Yintoni isakhiwo sekristale se-erbium oxide?

I-Erbium oxide, kwaziwa njengei-erbium(III) oxideMF:Er2O3, yikhompawundi ethe yatsala ingqalelo ebanzi kwinkalo yenzululwazi yezinto ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa.Omnye wemiba esisiseko yokufunda nayiphi na ikhompawundi kukuqonda ubume bayo bekristale, njengoko ibonelela ngokuqonda kwiimpawu zayo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali.Kwindaba yei-erbium oxide, isakhiwo sayo sekristale sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukuziphatha kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka.

Ubume bekristale yei-erbium oxideinokuchazwa njenge cubic lattice kunye ne-face-centered cubic (FCC) ilungiselelo.Oku kuthetha ukuba i-erbium ion (Er3 +) ihlelwe kwipatheni ye-cubic, kunye ne-oxygen ion (O2-) ethatha indawo phakathi kwabo.Isakhiwo se-FCC saziwa ngeqondo eliphezulu le-symmetry kunye nelungiselelo lokupakisha elizinzileyo, elinegalelo ekuzinzeni nasekuqinenii-erbium oxideikristale.

I-Erbium oxideiikristale zikwanazo iimpawu ze-dielectric, ezizenza zibe luncedo kwizixhobo zombane.Isakhiwo se-crystal ye-FCC sivumela ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kunye nokusabalalisa ukukhanya, okwenza i-erbium oxide ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo ze-optical ezifana ne-laser kunye ne-fiber optics.Kananjalo inozinzo oluhle kakhulu lwe-thermal, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokushisa.

Ukongeza kwisakhiwo sekristale, ubungakanani kunye ne-morphology yei-erbium oxideamasuntswana nawo ayimiba ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwabo.Er2O3Umgubo unokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imvula, i-sol-gel, kunye neendlela ze-hydrothermal.Ezi nkqubo zinokulawula ubungakanani besuntswana kunye nokumila, nto leyo echaphazela indawo ephezulu, i-reactivity, kunye nezinye iipropathi ezibonakalayo ze-compounds.Indlela ethile yokudibanisa esetyenzisiweyo inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukufezekisa i-morphology efunekayo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenzai-erbium oxidekwizicelo ezithile.

Isishwankathelo, isakhiwo sekristale sei-erbium oxidekunye nelungiselelo layo eligxile kwi-cubic ebusweni lichaphazela kakhulu iipropati kunye nokuziphatha kwekhompawundi.Ukuqonda isakhiwo se-crystal kubalulekile ekusebenziseni iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kuluhlu lwezicelo.Ubume bekristale yei-erbium oxideiyenza ibe yimathiriyeli ethembisayo enesakhono esikhulu kwi-optics, i-electronics kunye namanye amabala.Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kule ndawo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kukhokelela kwizinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwixesha elizayo.