Zeziphi izicelo ze-dysprosium oxide?

I-Dysprosium oxide, kwaziwa njengei-dysprosium oxide or idysprosium(III) oxide, yinkomponi eyenziwe ngayoidysprosiumkunye neoksijini.Ngumgubo omhlophe otyheli okhanyayo, onganyibilikiyo emanzini kunye neeasidi ezininzi, kodwa unyibilika kwi-asidi ye-nitric.I-Dysprosium oxideifumene ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Enye yezicelo eziphambili zei-dysprosium oxideiyinto ekrwada yokuveliswa kweDysprosium metal.Isinyithiidysprosium is esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iimagnethi ezisebenza kakhulu, ezinje ngemagnethi esisigxina ye-NdFeB.I-Dysprosium oxideisandulela kwinkqubo yemveliso yeDysprosium metal.Ngokusebenzisai-dysprosium oxidenjengento ekrwada, abavelisi banokuvelisa umgangatho ophezuluDysprosium metal, ebaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwemagnethi.

Ukwengeza,i-dysprosium oxideIkwasetyenziswa njengesongezo kwiglasi ukunceda ukunciphisa i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal yeglasi.Oku kwenza iglasi ixhathise ngakumbi kuxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwaye inyuse ukuqina kwayo.Ngokudibanisai-dysprosium oxidekwinkqubo yokuvelisa iglasi, abavelisi banokuvelisa iimveliso zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-optoelectronics, imiboniso kunye neelensi.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo sei-dysprosium oxidekukwenziwa kweemagnethi ezisisigxina ze-NdFeB.Ezi magnethi zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nezithuthi zombane, iiinjini zomoya kunye neehard drives zekhompyutha.I-Dysprosium oxideisetyenziswa njengesongezo kwezi magnethi.Yongeza malunga ne-2-3%idysprosiumukuya kwimagnethi ye-NdFeB inokunyusa kakhulu amandla abo okunyanzela.Ukunyanzeliswa kubhekiselele kwisakhono semagnethi ukuxhathisa ukulahlekelwa yimagnethi, ukwenzai-dysprosium oxideisithako esiphambili kwimveliso yeemagnethi ezisebenza kakhulu.

I-Dysprosium oxideisetyenziswa nakwamanye amashishini, njengezixhobo zokugcina imagneto-optical,Dy-Fe ingxubevange, i-yttrium iron okanye i-yttrium aluminium garnet, kunye namandla e-athomu.Phakathi kwezinto zokugcina imagneto-optical,i-dysprosium oxideiququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokufunyanwa kwedatha usebenzisa iteknoloji yemagneto-optical.Intsimbi yeYttrium okanye i-yttrium aluminiyam garnet yikristale esetyenziswa kwiilaser ukuya kuyoi-dysprosium oxideinokongezwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.Ukwengeza,i-dysprosium oxideidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwamandla e-atom, apho isetyenziswa njenge-nutroni yokufunxa kwiintonga zolawulo lwezixhobo zenyukliya.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, imfuno ye-dysprosium yayingekho phezulu ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezilinganiselwe.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili kunye nemfuno yezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, i-dysprosium oxide ibaluleke kakhulu.Dysprosium oxides iipropati ezizodwa, ezifana nenqanaba layo eliphezulu lokunyibilika, uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lwe-thermal kunye neempawu zemagneti, zenza ukuba ibe yinto exabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ukuququmbela,i-dysprosium oxideYikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enokufumana izicelo kumashishini amaninzi.Isetyenziswe njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokuvelisa i-metal dysprosium, izongezo zeglasi, i-NdFeB imagnethi esisigxina, izinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical, i-yttrium iron okanye i-yttrium aluminium garnet, imboni yamandla e-athomu, njl.i-dysprosium oxideidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili itekhnoloji kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okuphezulu.