Zeziphi izicelo ze-dysprosium oxide?

I-Dysprosium oxide, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-dysprosium oxide okanyeidysprosium(III) oxide, i-compound eyenziwe yi-dysprosium kunye ne-oxygen. Ngumgubo omhlophe otyheli okhanyayo, onganyibilikiyo emanzini kunye neeasidi ezininzi, kodwa unyibilika kwi-asidi ye-nitric. I-Dysprosium oxide ifumene ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-dysprosium oxide njengento ekrwada yokuvelisa i-dysprosium metal. I-Metal dysprosium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni imagnethi esebenzayo ephezulu, njengemagnethi esisigxina ye-NdFeB. I-Dysprosium oxide iyisandulela kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-dysprosium metal. Ngokusebenzisa i-dysprosium oxide njengento ekrwada, abavelisi banokuvelisa i-high-quality dysprosium metal, ebaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lamagnetic.

Ukongeza, i-dysprosium oxide ikwasetyenziswa njengesongezo kwiglasi ukunceda ukunciphisa i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal yeglasi. Oku kwenza iglasi ixhathise ngakumbi kuxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwaye inyuse ukuqina kwayo. Ngokudibanisai-dysprosium oxidekwinkqubo yokuvelisa iglasi, abavelisi banokuvelisa iimveliso zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-optoelectronics, imiboniso kunye neelensi.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-dysprosium oxide kukwenziwa kweemagnethi ezisisigxina ze-NdFeB. Ezi magnethi zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nezithuthi zombane, iiinjini zomoya kunye neehard drives zekhompyutha. I-Dysprosium oxide isetyenziswa njengesongezo kwezi magnethi. Ukongeza malunga ne-2-3% ye-dysprosium kwimagnethi ye-NdFeB inokunyusa kakhulu amandla abo okunyanzela. Ukunyanzeliswa kubhekiselele kwisakhono semagnethi sokuxhathisa ukulahlekelwa nguzibuthe, okwenza i-dysprosium oxide ibe sisithako esiphambili kwimveliso yeemagnethi ezisebenza kakhulu.

I-Dysprosium oxide ikwasetyenziswa nakwamanye amashishini, njengezixhobo zokugcina imagneto-optical,Dy-Fe ingxubevange, i-yttrium iron okanye i-yttrium aluminium garnet, kunye namandla e-athomu. Phakathi kwezinto zokugcina imagneto-optical, i-dysprosium oxide iququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokufunyanwa kwedatha usebenzisa iteknoloji yemagneto-optical. I-Yttrium iron okanye i-yttrium aluminium garnet yikristale esetyenziswa kwiilaser apho i-dysprosium oxide inokongezwa khona ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, i-dysprosium oxide idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lamandla e-atom, apho isetyenziswa njenge-neutron absorber kwiintonga zokulawula ze-reactors zenyukliya.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, imfuno ye-dysprosium yayingekho phezulu ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezilinganiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili kunye nemfuno yezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, i-dysprosium oxide ibaluleke kakhulu. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-Dysprosium oxide, ezifana neqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilika, ukuzinza kwe-thermal kunye neempawu zamagnetic, zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-dysprosium oxide iyikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enokufumana izicelo kumashishini amaninzi. Isetyenziswe njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokuvelisa i-metal dysprosium, izongezo zeglasi, iimagnethi ezisisigxina ze-NdFeB, izinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical, i-yttrium iron okanye i-yttrium aluminium garnet, imboni yamandla e-athomu, njl. indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili itekhnoloji kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okuphezulu.