Kutshanje, xa amaxabiso azo zonke iimpahla zasekhaya kunye ne-non-ferrous metal bulk commodities ehla, ixabiso lemarike lehlabathi elinqabileyo liye lakhula, ngakumbi ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, apho ixabiso lentengo libanzi kwaye umsebenzi wabathengisi uye wanda. .Ngokomzekelo, i-spot praseodymium kunye ne-neodymium metal kunzima ukuyifumana ngo-Oktobha, kwaye ukuthengwa kwexabiso eliphezulu kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwishishini.Ixabiso lendawo ye-praseodymium neodymium metal yafikelela kwi-910,000 yuan / ton, kwaye ixabiso le-praseodymium neodymium oxide nalo ligcine ixabiso eliphezulu le-735,000 ukuya kwi-740,000 yuan / ton.
Abahlalutyi bezentengiso bathi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo ikakhulu kungenxa yeziphumo ezidityanisiweyo zokunyuka kwemfuno yangoku, unikezelo oluncitshisiweyo kunye noluhlu lwempahla oluphantsi.Ngokufika kwexesha lomyalelo wencopho kwikota yesine, amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo asenokwenyuka kwamaxabiso.Enyanisweni, isizathu soku kunyuka kwamaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo kakhulu kuqhutywa yimfuno yamandla amatsha.Ngamanye amazwi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo ngokwenene kukukhwela amandla amatsha.
Ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ilizwe lam's intengiso yemoto entsha yamandla yafikelela kwindawo ephezulu.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China wawuyi-2.157 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha e-1.9 kunye nokunyuka kwamaxesha e-1.4 ngonyaka.I-11.6% yenkampani'Iintengiso zemoto entsha.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwazuza kakhulu kwishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo.I-NdFeB yenye yazo.Le nto isebenzayo yamagnetic isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla yeemoto, amandla omoya, i-electronics yabathengi njalo njalo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yentengiso ye-NdFeB inyuke kakhulu.Xa kuthelekiswa notshintsho kwisakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, umlinganiselo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha uphindwe kabini.
Ngokutsho kwentshayelelo yengcali yaseMelika uDavid Abraham kwincwadi ethi "Periodic Table of Elements", iimoto zanamhlanje (amandla amatsha) zixhotyiswe ngamamagnethi angaphezu kwama-40, ngaphezu kwe-20 sensors, kwaye zisebenzisa phantse i-500 grams yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Isithuthi ngasinye esixutyiweyo kufuneka sisebenzise ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5 yeekhilogram zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Kubenzi beemoto abakhulu, ukunqongophala kwetshiphu okukhoyo ngoku ziziphene eziethe-ethe, ezimfutshane, kwaye kunokwenzeka “nemihlaba enqabileyo kumavili” kumxokelelwano wobonelelo.
UAbraham'Ingxelo ayikokubaxo.Ishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo liya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni izithuthi zamandla amatsha.Njenge-neodymium iron boron, yinxalenye eyimfuneko kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ukujonga ngaphezulu komlambo, i-neodymium, ipraseodymium kunye ne-dysprosium kwimihlaba enqabileyo nazo zibalulekile imathiriyeli ekrwada ye-neodymium iron boron.Ukuchuma kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela ekonyukeni kwemfuno yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezifana ne-neodymium.
Ngaphantsi kwenjongo ye-carbon peak kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ilizwe liya kuqhubeka nokwandisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.IBhunga likarhulumente kutshanje likhuphe "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seCarbon Peaking ngo-2030", esicebisa ukukhuthaza ngamandla izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe isabelo sezithuthi zamafutha emveli kwimveliso yemoto entsha kunye nokubamba izithuthi, ukukhuthaza ezinye iindlela zombane kwizithuthi zenkonzo yoluntu ezidolophini, kunye ukukhuthaza umbane kunye ne-hydrogen.Amafutha, irhasi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo esebenza ngamandla ezithuthi zomthwalo onzima.ISicwangciso sokuSebenza siphinde sacacisa ukuba ngo-2030, umlinganiselo wamandla amatsha kunye neenqwelo zamandla ahlambulukileyo ziya kufikelela kwi-40%, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiyunithi nganye ukuguqulwa kweemoto ezisebenzayo kuya kuncitshiswa nge-9.5% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2020.
Le yinzuzo enkulu kwishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo.Ngokoqikelelo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kuzisa ukukhula okugqabhukileyo ngaphambi kowama-2030, kwaye umzi-mveliso welizwe lam we-auto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-auto kuya kwakha kwakhona malunga nemithombo yamandla emitsha.Ifihlwe emva kolu sukelo olukhulu yimfuno enkulu yomhlaba onqabileyo.Imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha sele iphendule kwi-10% yeemfuno zemveliso ephezulu ye-NdFeB, kwaye malunga ne-30% yokunyuka kweemfuno.Ukucinga ukuba ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kufikelela malunga ne-18 yezigidi kwi-2025, imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-27.4%.
Ngokuqhutyelwa phambili kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini", oorhulumente basekhaya kunye noorhulumente basekhaya baya kuxhasa ngamandla kwaye bakhuthaze ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso iya kuqhubeka ikhutshwa kwaye iphunyezwe.Ke ngoko, nokuba kukukhula kotyalo-mali kumandla amatsha kwinkqubo yokuphumeza injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini", okanye i-boom kwimarike yemoto yamandla entsha, izise ukwanda okukhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2022