8.28-9.1 Uphononongo lweVeki oluQhelekileyo loMhlaba
Ukulindela kweemarike eziphezulu, ukuzithemba kwiinkampani ezihamba phambili, kunye neenkxalabo ezifihliweyo malunga nemeko yezoqoqosho ziye zabangela ukuba imeko ifune ukunyuka, ibe nzima, ifune ukuhlehla, kwaye ingafuni ukwenza oko kwimarike yomhlaba onqabileyo kule veki (8.28-9.1) ).
Okokuqala, ekuqaleni kweveki, iumhlaba onqabileyoimakethi iqhubekile nokunyuka kwayo kwimpelaveki edlulileyo.Eqhutywa yimibuzo ephantsi evela kumashishini amakhulu, izityalo zokwahlula kunye neenkampani zokurhweba zaqala ukuzama ukugxotha iikowuteshini eziphezulu.Iqhutywa sisixa esincinci semiyalelo eyongezelelweyo, ixabiso leipraseodymium neodymium oxideyaphinda yavavanywa kwi-505000 yuan/ton.Emva koko, iifektri zentsimbi ziqhubekile nokunyuka, kwaye ukucaphula kweefektri zepraseodymium neodymium eziqala kwi-620000 yuan/toni ziphinde zavela.Ngokungathi imakethi iqale kwakhona kwiveki ephelileyo, ngoLwesibini, iinkampani zokurhweba zaqala ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwazo kunye nokubonelela ngezaphulelo.Isantya "sepragmatic" sokuthunyelwa silandele ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuhlukana kunye neefektri zetsimbi ziye zanqandwa kwaye zigcinwe ekuzinziseni amaxabiso, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kweemarike kule veki.Iinkampani ezisezantsi zazilinda kwaye zibone kwaye zilumke ngelixa zilinde uluhlu lwamaxabiso omhlaba onqabileyo osemantla ekupheleni kwenyanga.
Okwesibini, ngenxa yezithintelo zexeshana zokuthumela ngaphandle kwimigodi eMyanmar kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuselwa kwendalo kwingingqi yaseLongnan, imvakalelo ye-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium inyukile.Ekuqaleni kweveki, yayiqhutywa yi-praseodymium kunye neodymium, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwangaxeshanye kuzo zombini iikowuteshini kunye namaxabiso okuthengiselana.Emva koko, ngenxa yokuzinza kweentengiselwano zexabiso eliphezulu kunye nobunzima bokufumana imithombo yexabiso eliphantsi lempahla, kunye nekowuteshini ephezulu kunye nokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwezityalo zokwahlula, i-dysprosium kunye neemveliso ze-terbium ziye zazinza kwaye zanda kancinci kwiintengiselwano.
Ekugqibeleni, umkhwa wegadolinium, iholmium, kwayeierbiumle veki ibinomlingo noko.Ukuqhutyelwa yimveliso eqhelekileyo, amaxabiso e-oxide e-gadolinium, i-holmium, kunye ne-erbium aqhubekile nokunyuka, kwaye ukuchazwa komgaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba ukuqiniswa kwamaxabiso amabala kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo yexesha elifutshane.Ngoko ke, ukunyuka kwexabiso ngokukhawuleza, kunyei-erbium oxideukunyuka kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, imibuzo nge-iron ye-gadolinium kunye ne-holmium iron ikwabonisa ukuba ii-odolo zemathiriyeli kazibuthe aziphucukanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiifektri zentsimbi zisagxile kwimibuzo ephantsi, ukuthengwa kwempahla ephantsi, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwengeniso yengeniso.
Ukuziva kunzima ukuhla kunye nobunzima bokunyuka.Ukusukela emva kwemini ye-17, kunye nemibuzo ephantsi ye-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium evela kwiifektri zemagneti eziphezulu, isimo sengqondo sokuthengisa siye satshintsha, kwaye abathengi balandela ngokunyanisekileyo.Inqanaba eliphezulu le-relay ye-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium yatshisa ngokukhawuleza imarike.Ekuqaleni kwale veki, emva kwexabiso eliphezulu leipraseodymium neodymium oxideyafikelela kuma-504000 yuan/toni, yahlehla yaya kutsho kuma-490000 yuan/toni ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo.Umkhwa we-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium ufana ne-praseodymium kunye ne-neodymium, kodwa baye bahlala behlola kwaye benyuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yeendaba, okwenza kube nzima ukwandisa imfuno.Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso le-dysprosium kunye neemveliso ze-terbium zenze imeko ekhoyo ngoku ephezulu ayinakuba phantsi, kwaye ngenxa yokuzithemba okuqinileyo kwishishini elilindelekileyo legolide, isilivere, kunye neshumi, bayathandabuza ukuthengisa, nto leyo iya isanda. kubonakala kwixesha elifutshane.
Xa sijonga emva kule veki, kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
1. Ixabiso lepraseodymium kunye neodymium lizinzile kwaye linamandla, okwenza kube nzima ukurhweba ngamaxabiso aphantsi.Ukuzinza kwexabiso elingaphambili libonakala ngokucacileyo.
2. Ekuqaleni kweveki, umkhwa wokutsala, ukubukela phakathi kweveki, kunye nokuphonononga kwakhona ngeveki kubonakala ngakumbi, kodwa imibuzo ephantsi kunye namaxabiso aphantsi ahlala elona lizwi.
3. Iiodolo ezininzi zemagnethi ezisezantsi zineemfuno ezicacileyo zexabiso, ubungakanani, kunye nexesha lokuthenga.
4. Imeko ejijekileyo kwindawo engaphambili yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso iya isiba lula: iifektri ezahlula inkunkuma zisebenza ngakumbi ekunciphiseni amaxabiso nasekulungiseleleni ukuthenga;Phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso entsimbi ekrwada ekrwada, iinkampani zokwahlula intsimbi zilumkile emigodini nasekuzaliseni kwakhona;Iifektri zesinyithi zibonelela ngamaxabisoipraseodymium neodymiumkwayeDysprosium ironukubamba isikolo esiphakamileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kweendleko;Iinkampani zezinto zemagneti zonyuse kancinane iikowuteshini zazo kuzo zombini iiodolo ezirhabaxa kunye nezintsha zentsimbi yemagnethi.Ngokuqinisekileyo, ingcamango yokutshintsha ixesha ngeendleko zokunciphisa i-hangover ibanjwe ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iziphelo zekhonkco lezoshishino.
5. Icala leendaba lihlala lingumthombo oyintloko wentengiso yexesha elifutshane.I-Dysprosium kunye ne-terbium zichaphazeleke kakhulu kwiindaba kule veki, kunye namaxabiso akhuphuka ngokukhawuleza.
6. Uqikelelo lwe-gadolinium, i-holmium, kunye ne-erbium lubonisa kakhulu, kunye nobonelelo olugxininisiweyo lwempahla kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kumaxabiso entengiselwano.Amashishini arhweba ngokukhutheleyo abuza malunga nee-odolo, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwe-downstream kusekubi.
Ukusukela ngalo Lwesihlanu, amaxabiso othotho lweemveliso ngala: 498000 ukuya kwi503000 yuan/toni yeipraseodymium neodymium oxide; Isinyithi sepraseodymium neodymium610000 yuan/toni;I-Neodymium oxideyi 505-501000 yuan/ton, kunye metallicneodymiumyi 62-630000 yuan/toni;Dysprosium oxide 2.49-2.51 million yuan / ton;2.4-2.43 million yuan/toni yeDysprosium iron;8.05-8.15 million yuan/toni yei-terbium oxide; I-Metal terbium10-10.2 million yuan/toni;298-30200 yuan/toni yei-gadolinium oxide;280000 ukuya 290000 yuan/toni yeintsimbi ye-gadolinium;62-630000 yuan/toni yei-holmium oxide; Intsimbi yeHolmiumiindleko 63-635 amawaka yuan/toni.
Ngokubanzi, into ekhoyo ngoku yokubhida ukuthunyelwa kwe-praseodymium neodymium iye yancipha, kwaye uxinzelelo kwi-ore ekrwada kunye nee-oxide zenkunkuma zibukhali.Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuphucula umgangatho wokunyuka, uluhlu lwempahla kuzo zonke iziphelo zekhonkco loshishino alwanelanga.Mhlawumbi, kwixesha elizayo, nangona inyathelo lemarike lisaza kulawulwa ngabathengi, ekugqibeleni liya kubuyela kubathengisi.Ukususela kumbono we-macro, inkqubo entsha yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuvuselela isendleleni, kwaye iSeptemba iya kuba yifestile ebalulekileyo yokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, ingaba i-real estate okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yekhredithi.Ukusuka kumbono we-microscopic, ukujonga ukuguquguquka kwamva nje kwepraseodymium kunye neodymium, ukuhla kweeoksidi bekuqhubeka kucutha, kwaye amandla ajikelezayo ekinetic aye aqokelelana kakhulu.Kumgwebo wexesha elizayo, nangona i-praseodymium neodymium ijolise ngakumbi kwintengiso xa ithelekiswa ne-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium, amashishini aphambili aqaqambisa isimbo sabo sobunkokeli, kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu aya kuqhubeka nokuzinza okanye ukunyuka ngakumbi.Kwimihlaba enqabileyo ephakathi kunye nenzima efana ne-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium, ngokusekelwe kwiipateni zangoku kunye neendaba, kusekho indawo yokukhula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2023