Intsimbi enye kunye ne-oxide
Isinyithi esinomphezulu osisilivere ongwevu omenyezelayo oqhekekileyo ofunyenwe nge-electrolysis yetyuwa enyibilikisiweyo okanye indlela yokunciphisa kusetyenziswa iikhompawundi ze-lanthanum njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali ziyasebenza kwaye zi-oxidize ngokulula emoyeni.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugcina i-hydrogen kunye ne-synthesis njl.
Ukusebenzisa imihlaba enqabileyo equlathelanthanumnjengezinto ezikrwada, ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngendlela yokutsalwa kwe-solvent kwaye ingumgubo omhlophe.Umbala utshintsha kancinci ngobunyulu obahlukileyo, kwaye kulula ukubola emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa iglasi ye-optical kunye nezinto ezishushu ze-cathode, njl.
Isinyithi esinomphezulu osisilivere ongwevu omenyezelayo oqhekekileyo ofunyenwe ngetyuwa etyhidiweyo ye-electrolysis okanye indlela yokunciphisa kusetyenziswa iikhompawundi zecerium njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali ziyasebenza kwaye zi-oxidize ngokulula emoyeni.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugcina i-hydrogen kunye ne-synthesis njl.
Umhlaba onqabileyoequlathei-ceriumzisetyenziswa njengezinto ezikrwada kwaye zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngokutsalwa kwe-solvent.Ukuphakama kobunyulu bemveliso, umbala ukhaphukhaphu, ukusuka ekukhanyeni obomvu okanye obomvu obomvu obomvu ukuya kumgubo okhanyayo otyheli okanye omhlophe obisi.Ithanda ukufuma emoyeni.
Isetyenziselwa iglasi ekhethekileyo yeglasi, i-glass decolorization clarifier, imathiriyeli yokupolisha, imathiriyeli ye-ceramic, imathiriyeli ye-catalytic, i-cerium tungsten electrode, njl.
Isinyithi esifunyenwe yi-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo kusetyenziswaipraseodymiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali ziyasebenza kwaye kulula ukuzikhupha emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izixhobo zamagnetic, njl.
Ukusebenzisaimihlaba enqabileyoequlatheipraseodymiumnjengemathiriyeli ekrwada, idla ngokufunyanwa ngendlela yokutsalwa kwenyibilikisi kwaye ingumgubo omnyama okanye omdaka otyekeka lula emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-ceramic pigments, imibala yeglasi, njl.
Isinyithi esifunyenwe yi-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo kusetyenziswaneodymiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali ziyasebenza kwaye kulula ukuzikhupha emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izixhobo zamagnetic, ii-alloys zetsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous, njl.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba onqabileyoequlatheneodymiumnjengento ekrwada, ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngendlela yokutsalwa kwe-solvent, kwaye ngumgubo omfusa okhanyayo olula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-laser, iglasi ye-optical, njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu sicwebezelayo kumphezulu wokwaphuka efunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal distillation method kusetyenziswa.samariumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Kwimo yomoya ukuya kwi-oxidation elula.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izinto zemagnethi, izixhobo zokulawula inyukliya, njl.
Ukusebenzisa imihlaba enqabileyo equlathesamariumnjengemathiriyeli ekrwada, ifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngendlela yokutsalwa kwe-solvent, kwaye ingumgubo omhlophe onombala otyheli okhanyayo.Kulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-catalysts, i-ceramics esebenzayo, njl.
Intsimbi emhlophe yesilivere efunyenwe yi-distillation yeubuchophoequlathe iikhompawundi usebenzisa metal indlela yokunciphisa thermal, ikakhulu esetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zoshishino lwenyukliya imathiriyeli, iintonga zolawulo lwenyukliya, njl.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba onqabileyoizinto eziqulatheubuchophonjengezinto eziluhlaza, ilungiswa ngokubanzi ngokudibanisa indlela yokunciphisa, indlela yokukhupha, okanye indlela yealkalinity.Ngumgubo omhlophe onombala obomvu we rose, okulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa i-fluorescence ebomvu yombala wethelevishini i-activator powder, umgubo we-fluorescent kwizibane eziphezulu zoxinzelelo lwe-mercury, njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu esimenyezelayo esaphukileyo esifunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal ngokusebenzisagadoliniumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ukuba sesichengeni somoya ixesha elide kunokuwenza oxidize umphezulu.Eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukupholisa imagnethi indawo yokusebenza, intonga yolawulo lwenyukliya, imathiriyeli yamagnetic optical, njl.
Ukusebenzisaimihlaba enqabileyoequlathegadoliniumnjengezinto ezikrwada, ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngendlela yokutsalwa kwe-solvent kwaye i-amorphous powder emhlophe engenavumba elula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zemagneto-optical, izixhobo zebubble magnetic, imathiriyeli yelaser, njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu esimenyezelayo esaphukileyo esifunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal ngokusebenzisaterbiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ukuba sesichengeni somoya ixesha elide kunokuwenza oxidize umphezulu.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiialloyi zemagnetostrict kunye nezixhobo zokurekhoda zemagneto-optical njl.
Ukusebenzisaimihlaba enqabileyoequlatheterbiumnjengezinto eziluhlaza, zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngokutsalwa kwe-solvent okanye i-chromatography yokukhutshwa.Zingumgubo omdaka ekulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiglasi yemagnethi optical, umgubo wefluorescent, njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu esimenyezelayo esaphukileyo esifunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal ngokusebenzisaidysprosiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ukuba sesichengeni somoya ixesha elide kunokuwenza oxidize umphezulu.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa imathiriyeli kazibuthe, iintonga zolawulo lwenyukliya, i-magnetostriction alloys, njl.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba onqabileyoizinto ezityetyisiweyo eziqulatheidysprosiumnjengezinto ezikrwada, ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngendlela yokutsalwa kwe-solvent kwaye ingumgubo omhlophe.Kulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiglasi ye-magneto optical, i-magneto optical memory materials, njl
Intsimbi emhlophe yesilivere efunyenwe ngendlela yentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal usebenzisaiholmiumiikhompawundi njengezinto ekrwada, nto leyo ethambileyo kunye ductile.Izinzile emoyeni owomileyo.Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesongezo se-magnetostrictive alloys.Izibane zeMetal halide, izixhobo zelaser, imathiriyeli kazibuthe, kunye nezixhobo zefiber optic.
Ukusebenzisa imihlaba enqabileyo equlatheiholmiumnjengezinto eziluhlaza, zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngokutsalwa kwe-solvent okanye iindlela zokutshintshiselana nge-ion.Zingumgubo wekristale okhanyayo omthubi ekulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu izixhobo zelaser, imathiriyeli ye-ferromagnetic, kunye neefiber zamehlo njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu esimenyezelayo esaphukileyo esifunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal ngokusebenzisaierbiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ithambile kwaye izinzile emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziswa njenge-additive for alloys hard, metal non-ferrous, kunye nokuvelisa ezinye ii-agent zokunciphisa isinyithi, njl.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba onqabileyoizinto ezityetyisiweyo eziqulatheierbiumnjengezinto ezibonakalayo, ezidla ngokufunyanwa ngokutsalwa kwe-solvent okanye iindlela zokutshintshiselana nge-ion, ngumgubo obomvu okhanyayo kunye noshintsho oluncinci lombala ngococeko, kwaye kulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu
Izixhobo zeLaser, iifiber zeglasi, iglasi ekhanyayo, njl.
Tthulium metal
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu sikhazimle kumphezulu wokuqhekeka ofunyenwe ngokunciphisa isinyithi sedistillation kusetyenziswa i-thulium oxide njengento ekrwada.Izinzile emoyeni.Ikakhulu isebenzisa ithulium ene-radioactive njengomthombo wokusasazeka kwemitha.
Ukusebenzisa umhlaba onqabileyo oqulethe i-thulium njengezinto eziluhlaza, zifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngokutsalwa kwe-solvent okanye iindlela zokuguqula i-ion.Zizinkqubo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ze-cubic crystal, ekulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa igesi emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-magneto optical materials, imathiriyeli yelaser, njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu sicwebezelayo kwindawo eqhekekileyo efunyenwe yintsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal ngokusebenzisai-ytterbium oxidenjengento ekrwada.Iqhume kancinci emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwee-alloys ezikhethekileyo, njl.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba onqabileyoequlatheytterbiumnjengento ekrwada, ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngokutsalwa kwe-solvent, utshintshiselwano lwe-ion, okanye iindlela zokunciphisa.Ngumgubo omhlophe oluhlaza kancinane okulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-thermal shielding coating materials kunye ne-optical fibers unxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo ze-laser, njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu esimenyezelayo esaphukileyo esifunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal ngokusebenzisailutetiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ubume bowona bunzima kwaye buxinene phakathiiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kwaye izinzile emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwee-alloys ezikhethekileyo, njl.
Ukusebenzisa imihlaba enqabileyo equlatheilutetiumnjengezinto eziluhlaza, zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngokutsalwa kwe-solvent okanye iindlela zokutshintshiselana nge-ion.Zingumgubo omhlophe ekulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa iikristale ezisebenzayo ezidibeneyo kunye nezixhobo zamaqamza azibuthe, izixhobo zefluorescent, njl.
Isinyithi esinesilivere engwevu esimenyezelayo esaphukileyo esifunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal ngokusebenzisaiyttriumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ukuba sesichengeni somoya ixesha elide kunokuwenza oxidize umphezulu.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izongezo ezikhethekileyo ze-alloy, ii-agent zokucoca isinyithi, i-detergents, njl
Ukusebenzisa umhlaba onqabileyo oquletheiyttriumnjengemathiriyeli ekrwada, ifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngendlela yokutsalwa kwenyibiliki, kwaye ngumgubo omhlophe kancinane otyheli okulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokufunxa umoya emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimathiriyeli ye-fluorescent, iiseramikhi ezichanekileyo, amatye anqabileyo okwenziwa, kunye neglasi yamehlo, izinto zokwenziwa kwe-superconducting, njl.
Intsimbi enesilivere emhlophe ekhazimlayo kumphezulu wokwaphuka efunyenwe ngentsimbi yokunciphisa i-thermal distillation method kusetyenziswa.scandiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ukuba sesichengeni somoya ixesha elide kunokwenza i-oxidize umphezulu ngokulula.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukwenza i-alloy ekhethekileyo kunye nezongezo ze-alloy njl.
Ukusebenzisa imihlaba enqabileyo equlathescandiumnjengemathiriyeli ekrwada, zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngokutsalwa kwenyibilikisi okanye iindlela zokutshintshiselana nge-ion, kwaye ziziqina ezimhlophe ekulula ukufunxa nokufunxa amanzi emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto ze-ceramic, izixhobo ze-catalytic, njl.
Ixutyiweiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyokunye neeoksidi zabo
Isinyithi sePraseodymium neodymium
Intsimbi eveliswe kwiipraseodymium neodymium oxidengokusebenzisa ityuwa enyibilikisiweyo i-electrolysis isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengento ekrwada kwimathiriyeli kazibuthe.
I-Praseodymium neodymium oxide
Ntsunduioksidi yomhlaba enqabileyoikakhulu yenziweipraseodymium neodymium.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-electrolytic yeisinyithi sepraseodymium neodymium, kunye nezongezo ezifana neglasi kunye neeseramics.
I-Cerium ecebileyo ixutyweiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo
Isinyithi esifunyenwe yi-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo kusetyenziswai-ceriumesekelwe exutyweumhlaba onqabileyoiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokugcina i-hydrogen kunye neearhente zokunciphisa isinyithi.
Isinyithi esiveliswe yi-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo kusetyenziswa i-lanthanum cerium oxide njengento ekrwada isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zokugcina i-hydrogen kunye nezongezo zentsimbi.
I-Lanthanum cerium oxide
Iioksidi zomhlaba ezinqabileyoikakhulu yenziwelanthanum ceriumzisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezinto ezikrwada zepetroleum cracking catalysts, ezixutyiweyoiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyoumhlaba onqabileyoiityuwa.
Ixutyiweintsimbi yomhlaba enqabileyoucingo (intonga)
Ucingo (ibha) luveliswa ngokubanzi ngokulungiswa kwe-extrusion usebenzisa umxubeiingots zesinyithi zomhlaba ezinqabileyonjengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesongezo sentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium.
ILanthanum cerium terbium oxide
Ifunyanwa ngokuxuba i-oxides ye-lanthanum, i-cerium, kunye ne-terbium kumlinganiselo othile, imvula, kunye ne-calcination, kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengento ye-tricolor fluorescent yezibane.
I-Yttrium europium oxide
Iintlobo ezimbini ze-oxides, i-yttrium kunye ne-europium, zixutywe kumlinganiselo othile, i-co precipitated, kunye ne-calcined ukuze zifumane.Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezinto ezingasetyenziswanga zetricolor fluorescent pink powder.
I-Cerium terbium oxide
I-Cerium kunye ne-terbium oxides, ezifunyenwe nge-co precipitation kunye ne-calcination, zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-fluorescent kwizibane.
Yttrium europium gadolinium oxide
I-oxide edibeneyo ye-yttrium, i-europium, kunye ne-gadolinium eneenxalenye ezithile, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto eziluhlaza kwizinto ze-fluorescent.
ILanthanum praseodymium neodymium oxide
I-Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium ixutywe kumlinganiselo othile kwaye ilungiswe yimvula kunye nokubala, engasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-FCCL i-ceramic capacitors, njl.
I-Cerium gadolinium terbium oxide
I-Ce, i-gadolinium, kunye ne-terbium zixutywe kumlinganiselo othile kwaye zigqithise kwaye zitshiswe ukufumana umgubo oluhlaza onokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umgubo we-fluorescent.
Umhlaba onqabileyoikhompawundi
Ukuxuba umhlaba onqabileyo kunye neekhompawundi zeklorine.Umxubei-chloride yomhlaba enqabileyoikhutshwe kugxininiso lomhlaba onqabileyo kwaye ifunyenwe nge-hydrometallurgy ikwi-block okanye i-crystalline form, kunye nomxholo onqabileyo oqhelekileyo womhlaba (obalwa njenge-REO) ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-45%, kwaye ulungele ukufuma kwisisombululo somoya.Ingasetyenziswa njenge petroleum catalytic cracking agent, co catalyst, kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada yokutsala kunye nokwahlula umhlaba omnye onqabileyo.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba onqabileyoiikhompawundi ezityetyisiweyo eziqulathelanthanumnjengezinto eziluhlaza, ngokuqhelekileyo zifunyenwe ngendlela ye-solvent extraction kwaye zivela kwibhloko ebomvu okanye egrey okanye i-crystalline form.I-deliquescent ngokulula emoyeni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni i-petroleum cracking catalysts.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba onqabileyoiikhompawundi zokutyebisa eziqulethe i-cerium njengezinto ezikrwada, zifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngendlela yokutsalwa kwe-solvent kwaye zikwibhloko emhlophe okanye ekhanyayo etyheli okanye ifom yecrystalline.I-deliquescent ngokulula emoyeni.Eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwee-cerium compounds, catalysts, njl.
I-carbonate yomhlaba enqabileyo
I-Rare earth carbonate, eyaziwa njengengxubevange ye-carbonate yomhlaba enqabileyo, ifunyenwe ngendlela yekhemikhali ukusuka kwi-concentrate yomhlaba enqabileyo kwaye ikwimo yomgubo, ihambelana nokubunjwa komhlaba onqabileyo wemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Icarbonate yelanthanumifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngendlela yemichiza kusetyenziswaumhlaba onqabileyoequlathelanthanumnjengento ekrwada.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-catalytic, amayeza, njl.
Umhlaba onqabileyoequlethe i-cerium isetyenziswa njengento ekrwada, kwayecerium carbonateifumaneka ngokubanzi kwifomu yomgubo ngeendlela zekhemikhali.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-catalytic, imathiriyeli ye-luminescent, imathiriyeli yokupolisha, kunye neerejenti zemichiza.
Ihydroxide yomhlaba enqabileyo
ILanthanum hydroxide
A powderedumhlaba onqabileyoihlanganiswe ngeumhlaba onqabileyoumxholo ongekho ngaphantsi kwama-85%, odla ngokufunyanwa ngendlela yekhemikhali kusetyenziswai-lanthanum oxidenjengento ekrwada.Ingasetyenziselwa i-ternary catalysts, i-liquid crystal screen glass decolorizing agents, ishishini le-ceramic, ishishini lombane, njl.
I-cerium hydroxide
Hydroxide efunyenwe ngendlela yeekhemikhali ukusukaumhlaba onqabileyoequlathei-ceriumnjengento ekrwada.Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengento ekrwada ye-cerium ammonium nitrate.
I-fluoride yomhlaba enqabileyo
Umguboumhlaba onqabileyokunye neekhompawundi zefluorine zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngeendlela zemichiza kusetyenziswaumhlaba onqabileyoizinto ezityetyisiweyo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinto ze-luminescent kunyeiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.
Umgubo wefluoride welanthanumifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngendlela yemichiza kusetyenziswalanthanumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelametallic lanthanum.
A powderedi-cerium fluorideefunyenwe ngendlela yeekhemikhali ngokusebenzisai-ceriumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zokukhanya kunye nekristale.
I-Praseodymium fluorideluhlobo lomgubo lwepraseodymium olufunyenwe ngeendlela zekhemikhali kusetyenziswaipraseodymiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso yemetal praseodymium, i-arc yombane, intonga yekhabhoni, izongezo, njl.
Umguboneodymium fluoride is idla ngokufunyanwa ngendlela yemichiza kusetyenziswaneodymiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelaintsimbi ye-neodymium.
Praseodymium neodymium fluoride
I-neodymium fluoride yomgubo idla ngokufunyanwa ngendlela yekhemikhali kusetyenziswaipraseodymium neodymiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelaisinyithi sepraseodymium neodymium.
Umgubogadolinium fluorideifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngendlela yemichiza kusetyenziswagadoliniumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelametal gadolinium.
Umguboi-terbium fluorideifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngendlela yemichiza kusetyenziswaterbiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelai-metal terbiumkunye nezixhobo zemagneti.
Dysprosium fluorideluhlobo lomgubo lweidysprosiumefunyenwe ngeendlela zekhemikhali kusetyenziswaidysprosiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelaDysprosium metalkunye nealloys.
Umguboiholmium fluorideidla ngokufunyanwa ngendlela yemichiza kusetyenziswaiholmiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelametal holmiumkunye nealloys.
Umguboi-erbium fluorideifunyanwa ngokubanzi ngeendlela zemichiza kusetyenziswaierbiumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungiselelai-erbium yesinyithikunye nealloys.
A powderedi-yttrium fluorideefunyenwe ngeendlela zekhemikhali kusetyenziswaiyttriumiikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa izinto ze-laser.
Umxube wezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu eziqulethe ukukhanya okunqabileyo komhlabalanthanum, i-cerium, ipraseodymium, neodymiumkunye nenitrate.Yikristale emhlophe ukuya kokukhanya epinki okanye umgubo one-hygroscopic, i-deliquescent, enyibilikayo emanzini, kwaye inyibilika kwi-ethanol yamanzi.Isetyenziselwa izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkozo, imbewu yeoli, iziqhamo, iintyatyambo, icuba, iti, kunye nerabha.
I-nitrate yelanthanum, efunyenwe ngendlela yeekhemikhali ukusukaumhlaba onqabileyoequlathelanthanum,yikristale emhlophe yegranular esetyenziswa ekwenzeni iglasi yamehlo, umgubo wefluorescent, izongezo zeceramic capacitor, kunye nezinto ezicolisisiweyo zokusetyenzwa kwepetroleum.
Ikristalecerium nitrate, efunyenwe ngokugxininisa kunye nekristaliumhlaba onqabileyoizinto eziqulathei-cerium, iba bubumdaka lula emoyeni.Inyibilika emanzini kunye ne-ethanol, ikakhulu esetyenziswa njengezinto ezikhanyisayo, ii-catalysts kunye ne-chemical reagents, nakwimisonto yesibane somphunga.
Izigqubuthelo, iglasi yokukhanya, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa kumashishini anje ngevacuum yombane kunye namandla eathom.
I-ammonium cerium nitrate, efunyenwe ngendlela yeekhemikhali ukusuka kwimveliso ecocekileyo ye-cerium compound, isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-backlight source etchant ye-transistors yefilimu encinci kunye ne-electronic industry.
I-sulfate yomhlaba enqabileyo
I-Cerium sulfate
Icrystalline cerium sulfate efunyenwe ngendlela yemichiza kusetyenziswaumhlaba onqabileyoequlathei-ceriumnjengento ekrwada.Inobuqhophololo kakhulu emoyeni kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengombala weaniline emnyama.Ngumbala ogqwesileyo wemveliso yeglasi kunye nento yeglasi ekhanyayo engenambala
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikhompawundi eziphakathi, ii-reagents zekhemikhali, kunye namanye amashishini njengesongezo sombala, i-antioxidant ye-industrial, imathiriyeli engenamanzi, kunye ne-industrial etchant.
I-acetate yomhlaba enqabileyo
Lanthanum acetate
ICrystalline yttrium acetate efunyenwe ngendlela yeekhemikhali kusetyenziswa umhlaba onqabileyo oqulathelanthanumnjengento ekrwada.Ilula ngokulula emoyeni kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwii-reagents zemichiza.
Cerium acetate
ICrystalline yttrium acetate efunyenwe ngendlela yeekhemikhali kusetyenziswa umhlaba onqabileyo oqulathei-ceriumnjengento ekrwada.Ilula ngokulula emoyeni kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwii-reagents zemichiza.
Yttrium acetate
ICrystalline yttrium acetate efunyenwe ngendlela yeekhemikhali kusetyenziswa umhlaba onqabileyo oqulatheiyttriumnjengento ekrwada.Ilula ngokulula emoyeni kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwii-reagents zemichiza.
I-oxalate yomhlaba enqabileyo
Gadolinium oxalate
I-gadolinium oxalate engumgubo efunyenwe ngendlela yekhemikhali evela kumhlaba onqabileyo oqulethegadolinium.Ikakhulu isetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza zokuvelisa ubunyulu obuphezului-gadolinium oxide, intsimbigadolinium, kunye nezongezo zamayeza
I-phosphate yomhlaba enqabileyo
ILanthanum cerium terbium phosphate
A umhlaba onqabileyoumxube we-orthophosphate ofunyenwe ngendlela yekhemikhali usebenzisalanthanum, i-cerium, kwayeterbiumnjengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiumhlaba onqabileyoizibane ezingundoqo ezinemibala emithathu egcina amandla kunye nezibane ezibandayo zeCCFL zecathode fluorescent zeLCD backlighting.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023