Ngaphandle kwabambalwaizinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyoukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqoiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, uninzi lwazo ziikhompawundi ezisetyenziswayoizinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obunje ngeekhompyuter, unxibelelwano lwefiber optic, i-superconductivity, i-aerospace, kunye namandla e-athomu, indima yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye neekhompawundi zazo kule mimandla iya ibaluleke kakhulu.Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kwaye zihlala zisanda.Phakathi kweentlobo ezikhoyo ze-26000 zeekhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kukho phantse i-4000 enqabileyo yomhlaba i-inorganic compounds kunye nezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo.
Ukudityaniswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeoksidi kunye neeoksidi ezidibeneyo zezona ziqhelekileyo phakathiumhlaba onqabileyoiikhompawundi, njengoko zinobudlelwane obuqinileyo beoksijini kwaye kulula ukudibanisa emoyeni.Phakathi kweekhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ngaphandle kweoksijini, i-halides kunye ne-halides edibeneyo zezona ziqhelekileyo zidityaniswe kwaye zifundwe, njengoko ziyimathiriyeli ekrwada yokulungiselela ezinye iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye neentsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yophuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha zetekhnoloji ephezulu, uphando olubanzi luye lwenziwa malunga nokuhlanganiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweoksijini engenawo umoya onqabileyo womhlaba onjengee-sulfide zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ii-nitrides, i-borides, kunye nezakhiwo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ezinobubanzi obukhulayo. .
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2023