Ngaphandle kwabambalwaizinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyoukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqoiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, uninzi lwazo ziikhompawundi ezisetyenziswayoizinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obunje ngeekhompyuter, unxibelelwano lwefiber optic, i-superconductivity, i-aerospace, kunye namandla e-athomu, indima yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye neekhompawundi zazo kule mimandla iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kwaye ziya zisanda. Phakathi kweentlobo ezikhoyo ze-26000 zeekhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kukho phantse i-4000 enqabileyo yomhlaba i-inorganic compounds kunye nezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeoksidi kunye nee-oxide ezidibeneyo zezona ziqhelekileyo phakathiumhlaba onqabileyoiikhompawundi, njengoko zinobudlelwane obuqinileyo beoksijini kwaye kulula ukudibanisa emoyeni. Phakathi kweekhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ngaphandle kweoksijini, i-halides kunye ne-halides edibeneyo zezona ziqhelekileyo zidityaniswe kwaye zifundwe, njengoko ziyimathiriyeli ekrwada yokulungiselela ezinye iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye neentsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yophuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, uphando olubanzi luye lwenziwa malunga nokudibanisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini engenawo umoya onqabileyo wezinto zomhlaba ezifana ne-sulfide yomhlaba enqabileyo, i-nitrides, i-borides, kunye ne-rare earth complexes, kunye nokwanda kobubanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2023