Ngokutsho kwe-Kyodo News Agency yaseJapan, i-giant yombane i-Nippon Electric Power Co., Ltd. kutshanje ibhengeze ukuba iya kusungula iimveliso ezingasebenzisi umhlaba onqabileyo onzima ngokukhawuleza kokuwa.Ubutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo obungakumbi busasazwa e-China, okuya kunciphisa umngcipheko we-geopolitical wokuba iingxabano zorhwebo zikhokelela kwimiqobo yokuthenga.
I-Nippon Electric Power isebenzisa umhlaba onzima onqabileyo "dysprosium" kunye neminye imihlaba enqabileyo kwindawo yemagnethi yemoto, kwaye amazwe akhoyo alinganiselwe.Ukuze siqonde imveliso ezinzileyo yeenjini, sikhuthaza uphuhliso lweemagnethi kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo obungasebenzisi umhlaba onzima onqabileyo.
Umhlaba onqabileyo kuthiwa ubangela ungcoliseko lwemekobume ngexesha lokwembiwa kwemigodi.Phakathi kwabanye abathengi, ngokuqwalasela ishishini kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukulindela kweemveliso ngaphandle komhlaba onqabileyo kuphezulu.
Nangona ixabiso lemveliso liya kunyuka, ukuhanjiswa okujoliswe kuko ngabavelisi beemoto babeka phambili iimfuno ezinamandla.
IJapan ibizama ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kumhlaba onqabileyo waseTshayina.Urhulumente waseJapan uya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yokumbiwa kwemigodi enzulu yolwandle olunqabileyo lomhlaba eNanniao Island, kwaye uceba ukuqalisa ukulingwa kwemigodi ngo-2024. U-Chen Yang, umphandi ondwendweleyo kwiZiko loPhando laseJapan leYunivesithi yaseLiaoning, uthe udliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-arhente yeendaba zesathelayithi ukuba imigodi enzulu-ulwandle olunqabileyo lomhlaba alulula, kwaye ijongene nobunzima obuninzi obufana nobunzima bobugcisa kunye nemiba yokukhuselwa kwendalo, ngoko ke kunzima ukufezekisa kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi.
Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ligama elidityanisiweyo lezinto ezikhethekileyo ezili-17.Ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa kunye neekhemikhali, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumandla amatsha, izinto ezintsha, ugcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, i-aerospace, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki kunye nezinye iinkalo, kwaye ziyimfuneko kwaye zibalulekile kumashishini anamhlanje.Okwangoku, i-China yenza ngaphezulu kwe-90% yobonelelo lwemarike yehlabathi ngama-23% obutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo.Okwangoku, phantse yonke imfuno yaseJapan yeentsimbi ezinqabileyo ixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle, i-60% yazo ivela eTshayina.
Umthombo: Umhlaba onqabileyo kwi-Intanethi
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-09-2023