Inqaku le-neodium lezixhobo ze-laser fusion

I-Neodmium, inqaku lama-60 letafile yexesha.

I-neodiyoum inxulunyaniswa ne-rasehedymium, zombini i-lanthanide enepropathi efanayo. Ngo-1885, emva kweSweden Chemist mosander yafumanisa umxube wei-lanthanumkunye ne-rasehedymuyium kunye ne-rasehedymuum, base-Austria base-Austsbach bahlukane ngempumelelo iintlobo ezimbini "zomhlaba onqabileyo": i-neodimium oxide kwayeI-PraseodyMumsium Oxide, kwaye ekugqibeleni wahlulaI-NeodmiumkwayeI-Praseodziyoiumkubo.

I-neodiyoum, intsimbi emhlophe yesilivere enemikhono yekhemikhali esebenzayo, inokuthi inyanzele ngokukhawuleza emoyeni; Ifana ne-rasedymuium, iphinda iphilile emanzini abandayo kwaye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza igesi ye-hydrogen emanzini ashushu. I-neodiyoum inomxholo ophantsi kwi-rust yomhlaba kwaye ibeka eMonazi kunye nebhendi, kunye nentabalala yayo kuphela kwi-cirium.

I-Neodmium isetyenziswe ikakhulu njengemibala kwiglasi ngenkulungwane ye-19. NiniI-neodimium oxideinyibilikisiwe kwiglasi, iya kuvelisa izithunzi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-pink efudumeleyo ukuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuxhomekeke kumthombo wokukhanya. Sukuyijongela phantsi iglasi ekhethekileyo yee-ionlium ze-neodiyoum ebizwa ngokuba yi "Neodmium yeglasi". Yinto "yentliziyo" ye-lasers, kwaye umgangatho wayo umisela amandla kunye nomgangatho we-Laser Forment AMANZI. Okwangoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-Laser ephakathi ephakathi emhlabeni enokukhupha amandla aphezulu. I-Neodllium i-Ion kwiglasi ye-neodium sisitshixo sokuqhuba kwaye siye ezantsi kwi "Skyscraper" yamanqanaba e-Nanojoule eNqanaba le-7-9 i-leser amandla kwinqanaba "elincinci". Eyona nto iphambili yeHlabathi ye-neoresium yeHlabathi, isixhobo sikazwelonke se-United States, siphakamise itekhnoloji yokuqhutywa kwe-neodium yeglasi ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha kwaye idweliswe njengeyona nto iphambili kwizinto ezisixhenxe zezobuchwephesha kweli lizwe. Ngo-1964, iZiko le-Shanghai le-Optics kunye neendlela ezilungileyo ze-Chinese Academy yeSayensi iqalise uphando malunga netekhnoloji ephambili emine yokunyibilikisa, i-odges echanekileyo kunye nokuvavanywa kweglasi ye-neodium. Emva kwamashumi eminyaka wokuphononongwa, kwenziwe ikhefu elikhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Iqela likaHu Lili ngowokuqala emhlabeni ukuze aqonde i-shangra iltra ecekeceke kunye ne-Ultra emfutshane yemveliso enesiphumo se-10 Wattle Labile. I-Core yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yeThekhnoloji ye-LARD-pple ye-GARD yeglasi. Ke ngoko, iZiko leMfundo laseTshayina le-Shanghai leShanghai yoochwephesha kunye noomatshini bokuchaneka libe liziko lokuqala lehlabathi ukuze ifumane itekhnoloji yemveliso epheleleyo ye-Laser yeglasi ye-Laser ND.

I-Neodmium inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza owona manyange osisigxina osisigxina osisisigxina. I-Neoremium Boron Alloy yayingumvuzo onzima owenziwa nguJapan ngo-1980 ukwaphula i-monopoly yemoto jikelele e-United States. I-Massociato yesayensi yexesha elizayo i-Zuokuokawa ifakwe udidi olutsha lweMagnet engaqhelekanga, eyi-Allod Gagnet eqokelelwe kwizinto ezintathu: i-nehedysium, intsimbi kunye neBoron. Izazinzulu zaseTshayina ziye zadala indlela entsha yesono, esebenzisa i-Internating Feat endaweni yexabiso le-magnet, enokuphepha ukunqongophala kwemali, kwaye inciphise indleko zokuvelisa.