I-Shanghai, i-19 ka-Agasti (SMM)-Iinkampani zexabiso lokuqala zixabisa imigangatho, iinkampani zenqanaba lesibini zixabisa iimpawu, kwaye iinkampani zenqanaba lesithathu zixabisa iimveliso.Kwiinkampani ezikwishishini lomhlaba onqabileyo e-China namhlanje, nabani na olawula imigangatho yemveliso yoshishino unelungelo lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo kukhuphiswano lweshishini.Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) ukhuphe imigangatho yoshishino lweelwimi zangaphandle ezili-12 kunye nemigangatho yeshishini eli-10. ukwamkelwa nokukhuthaza, kubandakanywa nemigangatho emi-3 yoshishino lweelwimi zasemzini kumhlaba onqabileyo, ngakumbi indlela yokuhlalutya imichiza ye-NdFeB alloy kunye nokumiselwa kwe-zirconium., i-Niobium, i-molybdenum, i-tungsten kunye nomxholo we-titanium, kunye ne-inductively edibeneyo ye-plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Ngelo xesha, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) nayo yakhupha imigangatho yelizwe ye-21 yomhlaba onqabileyo, ngakumbi isinyithi esicocekileyo, i-lanthanum hexaboride. , kunye ne-ter metal ekujoliswe kuyo iindlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali, ukutshiza nge-thermal yttrium oxide powder, i-ultra-fine powder.I-S oxide powder, i-scan stable zirconium oxide composite powder, i-scan aluminium alloy target, ubunyulu obuphezulu obunqabileyo besinyithi bomhlaba, njl. Ngelo xesha, inkcazo yale migangatho yoshishino igxininisa ukuba kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. , iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwe phambili kumgangatho wohlalutyo lweekhemikhali zebhubhoratri kunye nedatha yovavanyo lweemveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe..Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ikhuphe imigangatho yoshishino yeendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali zeemveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lweshishini lasekhaya elinqabileyo lomhlaba, imigangatho yoshishino lweendlela zokuhlalutya imichiza yeemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo azigqibelelanga. Ukuze unikeze iinkonzo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo, iilabhoratri zohlalutyo lweekhemikhali zeemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zihlala zifuna ukuzamkela. -ukuphuhliswa okanye iindlela zokuvavanya eziphuculweyo.Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yokuhlalutya kweekhemikhali ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, iilebhu ezininzi ngakumbi zisebenzisa iindlela zokubona ngaphaya komgangatho, kodwa indlela yokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kunye nokuthembeka kwezi ndlela zokufumanisa kuye kwaba yingxabano.Ngoko ke, i-Ofisi yoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) ine ikhuphe uluhlu lweendlela zokuhlalutya imichiza yeemveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Okokuqala, luxwebhu lwesikhokelo sokuqinisekiswa kwebhubhoratri kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali.Ijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho weendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali zaselabhoratri kunye nedatha yovavanyo lwemveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha ebonelelwa ziilabhoratri zohlalutyo lweekhemikhali.Inyani, umsebenzi wokulinganisa umhlaba onqabileyo waseTshayina ugxile kwimfuno yentengiso yasekhaya neyangaphandle, iimfuno zeshishini kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo, iwonga lophuhliso lobuchwephesha boshishino, kunye nokucinga okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokucinga kweqhinga.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho kufuneka kukhuthazwe ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha yokugcina ukhuphiswano kunye namandla emigangatho enqabileyo yomhlaba.I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi (MIIT) ikhuphe iMigangatho yeSizwe yokuHlalutya kweMichiza yeeMveliso eziRare ngeli xesha. ukubandakanya imigangatho yoshishino lwangoku kunye nemigangatho yendawo kwimigangatho yesizwe.Ububanzi bemigangatho yelizwe buthintelwe ngokungqongqo kwiimfuno zobugcisa zokuqinisekisa impilo yomntu, ukhuseleko lobomi kunye nepropati, ukhuseleko lwesizwe, ukhuseleko lwendalo yendalo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zentlalo. kunye nolawulo lwezoqoqosho.Njengoko ayifanelekanga ukuphuhliswa kweshishini elinqabileyo lomhlaba, imigangatho ethile yoshishino kunye nemigangatho yendawo iye yacinywa.Okwangoku, kunye nophuhliso lwehlabathi jikelele loqoqosho, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yomhlaba onqabileyo luye lwatshintsha kwiingxabano zeteknoloji yemveliso ukuya kwimigangatho kunye neengqondo. iingxabano zepropati.Ukukhuphisana kweenkampani zomhlaba ezinqabileyo akubonakali nje kwisabelo semarike yeemveliso, kodwa nokuba imigangatho yemveliso yaseTshayina ingaba yimigangatho yemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe, oko kukuthi, ilungelo lokuvakalisa izimvo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.Kufanelekile ukugxininisa ukuba i injongo yokuqulunqa imigangatho yeendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali zeemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kukuphumeza imigangatho, ngaphandle koko, kwanemigangatho engcono kakhulu ayinamsebenzi.Kambe ke, xa le migangatho iphunyeziwe, imboni yomhlaba enqabileyo iya kunyanzeliswa ukuba iguqule kwaye iphucule.Kukholelwa ukuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi iya kukhawulezisa ukuthandwa ngokubanzi kwemigangatho yemveliso kwishishini lomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye ikhokele amashishini omhlaba anqabileyo kunye namaziko okuvavanya ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwamakhonkco emveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kokusetyenziswa kwamakhonkco., Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wenguqu nokuphuculwa kwamashishini anqabileyo emhlabeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2022