Uluhlu lwe-17 lomhlaba onqabileyo (ngeefoto)

AImemo eqhelekileyo kukuba ukuba ioyile yeli shishini, emva koko umhlaba onqabileyo yivithamini yemveliso.

Umhlaba onqabileyo sisifinyezo seqela leentsimbi. Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, iRE) ifunyenwe enye emva kwenye i-18 yenkulungwane. Kukho iintlobo ezili-17 zeREE, kubandakanya i-15 Lant'nades kwitheyibhile yezinto zemichiza - (i-la), i-cerium (pr), i-Promemium (PR), isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Eleat, i-Perochemicals kunye ne-metroldegs. Phantse yonke iminyaka engama-3-5, izazinzulu zinokufumana ukusetyenziswa okutsha komhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye inye kuzo zonke izinto ezintandathu azinakuhlukaniswa komhlaba onqabileyo.

I-China ityebile kwiMinerali yomhlaba enqabileyo, ikwinqanaba lokuqala kwiLizwe ezintathu: Eyokuqala kuLondolozo, i-Accounting malunga ne-23%; Iziphumo ngulowokuqala, obalo mali nge-80% ukuya kwi-90% yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba onqabileyo emhlabeni; Umthamo wokuthengisa nguwe okokuqala, ngama-60% ukuya kwi-70% yeemveliso zomhlaba onqabileyo emaphandleni. Kwangelo xesha, i-China lilizwe kuphela elinokubonelela zonke iintlobo ze-17 zomhlaba onqabileyo, ngakumbi umhlaba onqabileyo kunye nezabelo ezinqabileyo zomkhosi.

RNgaba umhlaba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sobuchule, esaziwa ngokuba "yi-monosodium yezamashishini" kunye "ne" mama wezinto ezintsha ", kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji kunye netekhnoloji kunye necandelo lezobuchwephesha kunye nezobuchwephesha. NgokweCandelo loMphathiswa Wezixhobo kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, izinto eziSebenzayo ezinjengomhlaba onqabileyo uMagnet, ugcino lwamandla amatsha kunye ne-Istrocgen, uMzi-mveliso omtsha, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo, ezolimo kunye nokuloba. .

Kwangoko ngo-1983, iJapan yazisa ngenkqubo yokugcina indawo yokugcina iiminerali, kwaye i-83% yehlabathi layo elinqabileyo lasekhaya livela eTshayina.

Jonga i-United States kwakhona, imigudu yayo enqabileyo yeyokwesibini kuphela eTshayina, kodwa umhlaba onqabileyo unqabile umhlaba onqabileyo, olwahlulwe waba umhlaba onqabileyo kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo. Imihlaba enqabileyo enqabileyo ibiza kakhulu, kwaye umhlaba onqabileyo onqabileyo akanawo I-80% ye-US enqabileyo yomhlaba ingenisa i-china.

I-comrade deng xiaopping ngaphambili yathi: "Kukho ioyile kuMbindi Mpuma kunye neLizwe elinqabileyo eTshayina." Intsingiselo yamazwi akhe iyabonakala. Umhlaba onqabileyo awuyonto iyimfuneko "kuphela kwimveliso ye-1/5 yetekhnoloji ye-Tech ehlabathini, kodwa ne-chip enamandla e-Chip kwi-China kwitafile yehlabathi kwixesha elizayo. Khusela kwaye usebenzise ngokwesayensi ngobutyebi bomhlaba onqabileyo, kuye kwaba nesicwangciso esiliqili selizwe elinezinto eziphakamileyo kule minyaka iphakamileyo yokuthintela ubutyebi bomhlaba onqabileyo ekuthengisweni ngokungaboniyo kwaye kwathunyelwa kumazwe aseNtshona. Ngo-1992, i-deng xiaoping ngokucacileyo ichaze imeko ye-China njengelizwe elinqabileyo lomhlaba elinqabileyo.

Uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kwe-17 elinqabileyo

I-1 i-lanthanum isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-alloy kunye neefilimu zezolimo

I-Cerium isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiglasi yemoto

I-3 pramoodymium isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-pigments ye-ceramic

I-neodiyoum isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-aerospace

Iingcingo ezi-5 zibonelela ngamandla ancedisayo ngenxa yesatellite

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-6 iSarium kwi-Atomic Energy Grouctor

I-7 ye-europium yeLeudpium yelebhu kunye nemiboniso yekristali ye-crystal

I-gadolinium 8 ye-magnetic yonyango icinga

I-9 ye-terbium isetyenziswa kumlawuli wenqwelo moya

I-ERBIUM isetyenziswa kwi-Laser Driber kwiMicimbi yezeMkhosi

I-11 dysprosium isetyenziswa njengomthombo wokukhanyisa ifilimu kunye nokuprinta

I-Holmium ye-12 isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezibonakalayo

I-Thulium isetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kweklinikhi kunye nonyango lwamathumba

I-14 ye-Ytterium yongeza kwinto yememori yekhompyuter

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-15 Lutertium kwiTekhnoloji yebhetri yebhetri

I-YTTRIUM yenza iingcingo kunye neenqwelomoya

I-Scandium ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza izabelo

Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:

1

I-lanthanum (la)

Kwimfazwe ye-Gulf, isixhobo sombono wobusuku esine-Lantmen World Lanthanum yaba ngumthombo wamatanki ogqithileyo we-US.Imifanekiso engentla ibonisa i-lanthanum powder(Imephu yedatha)

I-Lanthanum isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-piezoelectric, izixhobo ze-elektronel, izixhobo ze-thernetorecces, izixhobo zokugcina i-LUMNERNUM, njl.

2

I-Cerium (CE)

I-Cerium inokusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili, i-arc electrode kunye neglasi ekhethekileyo.Cerium Altray ayichasanga kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye ze-jet propulsion(Imephu yedatha)

. Ngo-1996, ubuncinci iitoni ezingama-2000 zeCuria zasetyenziswa kwiglasi yemoto, kunye neetoni ezingaphezu kwe-1000 eUnited States.

. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cerium kwi-United States i-United States kwisinye kwisithathu sokusebenzisa itotali yomhlaba onqabileyo.

. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imibala yeplastiki, i-cayishini, i-inki kunye nephepha lephepha.at, inkampani ekhokelayo, inkampani ekhokelayo i-French Rhone.

(4) I-4) Ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana izixhobo zebhayiloji kunye namayeza ngokubeka iliso kwi-tryptophan uxinzelelo.Cerium lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumasimi amaninzi. Phantse zonke izicelo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zine-cerium.unc njengomgubo wokugcina, izixhobo ze-hydrogen, izixhobo ze-piezoectric, izixhobo ze-pieraectric, i-pieraectric catalsts, izithambisi ezisisigxina, izithambiso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinyithi ezahlukeneyo.

3

I-Praseodymuyimu (PR)

I-Praseodymuum Neodziyorium

. Ingaxubene ne-ceramic glaze ukwenza umbala wombala, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengemibala engaphantsi. I-pigment ityheli etyheli kunye nombala ococekileyo nohlekisayo.

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4

I-Neodmium (ND)

Kutheni i-M1 inokuthi ifumaneke kuqala? Itanki ixhotywe nge-ND: I-Yag Laser Drinder, enokufikelela kuluhlu olufanayo neemitha ezingama-4000 ngolusu olucacileyo lwemini(Imephu yedatha)

Ngokuzalwa kwe-rasehedymuum, ne-nedimium yangena. Ukufika kwe-neodiyoum kwenza intsimi yomhlaba enqabileyo, idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye ichaphazele imarike yehlabathi elinqabileyo.

I-neodiyoum iba yindawo eshushu emarikeni iminyaka emininzi ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esibonakalayo kwicandelo lehlabathi elinqabileyo. Owona msebenzisi mkhulu wensimbi ye-neodium yi-NDFOG yeZinto ezisisigxina. Ukufika kwemagnethi ye-NDINEB esisigxina ye-thnets inamathele kubuchule obutsha kwicandelo leTekhnoloji enqabileyo. I-nyanirnet ibizwa ngokuba yi "ngukumkani osisigxina" ngenxa yemveliso yamandla ayo ephezulu ye-magnetic.it isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-elektroniki, oomatshini kunye namanye amashishini entsebenzo ebalaseleyo. Uphuhliso oluphumelelayo luka-Alfanetic SpecTicic Spectrometer lubonisa ukuba iipropathi zemagneti zeMagazini yeNDFEB e-China zingene kwinqanaba lehlabathi. I-nehedysium ikwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezingengobuhlungu. Ukongeza i-1.5-2.5% Negsium kwi-magnesium okanye i-alloum alloy inokuphucula umsebenzi wobushushu obuphezulu, ukuqina komoya kunye nokuxhaphaza komoya kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-Allosty. Ukongeza, i-neodmium ye-nettrium ye-geminum ganum ivelisa i-lave-waves ye-wawer beam, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-welding kunye nokusika izixhobo ezincinci ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-10mm. Kunyango lonyango, i-ND: I-Yag Laser isetyenziselwa ukususa ugqirha okanye inxeba le-dism I-neodiyoum ikwasetyenziselwa ukufaka imibala yeglasi kunye ne-ceramic kunye ne-ansorive yeemveliso zerabha.

5

I-Trollium (PM)

I-Thulium yindawo yerediyo yerediyo eveliswa yi-Nulelear Reactors (imephu yedatha)

(1) inokusetyenziswa njengoMthombo wobushushu. Nika amandla ancedisayo ukuba kufunyenwe i-vacuum kunye nesatellite ye-atellial.

. Njengombane obonelela ngezixhobo ezikhutshwayo kunye neewotshi. Olu hlobo lwebhetri luncinci ngobukhulu kwaye lungasetyenziswa rhoqo iminyaka eliqela. Ukongeza, iprometium ikwasetyenziswa kwisixhobo esiphathwayo se-x ray, ukulungiselela iphosphor, imilinganiselo yobunzima kunye nesibane se-beacon.

6

I-Sarium (i-sm)

I-SAMARIK ye-Iron (imephu yedatha)

I-sm ityheli etyheli, kwaye sisixhobo esiluhlaza se-sm-comnet yemagnethi, kunye ne-sm-coconet yomhlaba onqabileyo onqabileyo. Zimbini iintlobo zeMagnets ezisisigxina: Inkqubo yeSMO5 kunye neSM2CO17 yenkqubo. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970, inkqubo ye-SMCO5 yaqanjwa, kwaye inkqubo ye-SM27 yaqanjwa kwixesha elizayo. Ngoku imfuno ye yokugqibela inikwa kuqala. Ukucoceka kwe-Samrium Oxide esetyenziswe eSamariya Cobalt Magnet akufuneki kungaphezulu kakhulu. Ukujonga iindleko, ubukhulu becala usebenzisa malunga ne-95% yeemveliso. Ukongeza, i-Samrium Oxide ikwasetyenziswa kwi-Ceramic caciocitors kunye ne-catalysts. Ukongeza, iSamarium ineepropathi zenyukliya, ezinokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zolwakhiwo, izinto ezikhuselayo kunye nezinto zokulawula ii-atomic zazama ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo.

7

I-Europium (EU)

I-Europim Oxide Powder (imephu yedatha)

I-Europim Oxide isetyenziselwa kakhulu iphosphors (imephu yedatha)

Ngo-1901, uEugene-Antolemertay wafumanisa into entsha evela kwi "Sariya", ebizwa ngokuba yi-Europiyam. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kwegama i-Europe. I-Europim Oxide isetyenziselwa kakhulu umgubo we-fluorescer. I-EU3 + isetyenziswa njengokuqinisekiswa kwephosphor ebomvu, kwaye i-EU2 + isetyenziswa njenge phosphor eluhlaza. Ngoku y2o2S: I-EU3 + yeyona phosphor ilungileyo kwi-LUMOOOT YOKUGQIBELA, UKUTHENGA UKUKHUSELEKA KUNYE NOKUFUNDA NGOKUGQIBELA I-Europim Oxide isetyenzisiwe njenge-phosser ekhutshiweyo ye-phossion ye-X-ray yonyango lwe-X-ray kwiminyaka yakutshanje. I-Europim Oxide ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza imibala yemveliso kunye neefilting ze-gootical, ikwanokubonisa iitalente zayo kwizixhobo zokulawula, izinto ezikhuselayo kunye nezinto ze-atomic reactors.

8

IGadilinium (GD)

I-gadolinium kunye ne-isotopes yayo yeyona nto isebenzayo ye-neutron kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengabathinteli be-nuclear. (Imephu yedatha)

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9

I-Terbium (i-TB)

I-Terbim Oxide umgubo (imephu yedatha)

Ukusetyenziswa kweTerbium ikakhulu kubandakanya intsimi ye-tektie-tektie-teknoloji ye-tekting kunye nePriet-Enet-i-Technology kunye neyona projekthi izibonelelo ezibalaseleyo zoqoqosho, ngamathemba ophuhliso olunomtsalane.

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(2) Izixhobo zokugcina i-magneto. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izixhobo ze-terbium ze-ternetos zifikelele kwinqanaba lemveliso yobuninzi. Iifilimu zeMagneto-Optical ezenziwe ngefilimu ye-TB-FRORMOUS isetyenziswa njengezinto zokugcina ikhompyuter, kwaye umthamo wogcino wonyuswa ngamaxesha ali-10 ~ 15.

. Ngakumbi, ukuphuculwa kweTerfenol kuye kwavula isicelo esitsha se-terfenol, esiyinto entsha efunyenwe ngo-1970s. Isiqingatha sale alloy siqulathe i-terbium kunye ne-dysprosium, ngamanye amaxesha i-Holmium kwaye yonke i-iron. Xa u-Trofenol ubekwa kwintsimi yemagnethi, ubungakanani bayo utshintsha ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zemagnethi eziqhelekileyo, ezinokwenza iintshukumo ezithile zendlela ezichanekileyo. I-Terbim Dysprosium Intsimbi isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-sonar ekuqaleni, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumasimi amaninzi.

10

I-DY (DY)

I-quysprosium yentsimbi (Imephu yedatha)

. Kwixa elidlulileyo, imfuno ye-dysprosium yayingalunganga, kodwa ngemfuno eyandayo yemagazini e-nubfeb, yaba yinto efanelekileyo eyongeziweyo, kwaye ibakala kufuneka libe malunga ne-95 ~ 99.9% nayo yanda ngokukhawuleza.

(2) I-dysprosium isetyenziswa njenge-phosphotor ye phosphor. I-Dysprosium yeDysprosium yinto eyenza isebenze i-ion ye-Ion yeTrickolor i-Inyolor Islands IZiko leLuminescent elinye. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwiibhendi ezimbini zokuphuma, inye i-ellow yokuphuma, enye iloliwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. The luminescent materials doped with dysprosium can be used as tricolor phosphors.

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. Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi netekhnoloji, amasimi e-Dysprosium aya kwandiswa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye wandiswa.

11

I-Holmium (Ho)

I-HO-FOALY (imephu yedatha)

Okwangoku, indawo yesicelo yentsimbi kufuneka iphuhliswe ngakumbi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa akukhulu kakhulu. Kutshanje, umhlaba onqabileyo wensimbi wensimbi ye-Baotou yensimbi ithathe itekhnoloji yokucoca iphakamileyo kunye neteknoloji yokucoca i-vacum yokucoca i-vin ho /> retal yentsimbi qip ho /> retal yentsimbi ye-99.9% enomxholo onzulu wokungcola komhlaba ongenakuphikiswa komhlaba.

Okwangoku, eyona nto iphambili kwezitshixo zezi:

. Okwangoku, umhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba usebenzisa ikakhulu, nto leyo ekhupha imigca eyahlukeneyo xa kuqhutywa yirhasi. Isixhobo sokusebenza esisetyenziswe kwisibane sentsimbi yi-Qininide, i-xinetions ephezulu yeeatom zentsimbi zinokufumaneka kwindawo ye-ARC, ngaloo ndlela ukuphuculwa kwempumelelo yemitha.

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. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa i-HO: YAG LARR YOKUGQIBELA, Ayinakukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuchaneka, kodwa ikwanciphisa i-thermal yomonakalo kwisayizi encinci. I-buam yasimahla iveliswe yi-crystal yokutshixa inokuphelisa amanqatha ngaphandle kokuvelisa ukonakala kwe-roucoma e-Claucoma e-Claucoma e-Claucoma e-Claucoma e-Claucoma e-United States e-United States e-United States.

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12

I-erbium (er)

I-erbim oxide powder (itshathi yolwazi)

. Emva kokuba nemincili nge-980nm kunye ne-1480nm ukukhanya, i-ion ye-Ion (Er3 +) idlulisela kwi-4115/2 ukuya kwiLizwe eliPhakamileyo yeLizwe, kukhupha ukukhanya kwe-1550nm. I-fiber ye-piber inokudlulisela ukukhanya kwamaza ahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, i-optiical band ye-1550nm ye-1550N / i-DB / i-NM), ukuba ilahlekile i-ntrix ye-chait ixutywe kwi-matrix efanelekileyo, i-Amplifier inokuthi Buyisela ilahleko kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano ngokwemigaqo ye-laser, ngenxa yoko, kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano efuna ukunyusa umqondiso we-1550nm ofanelekileyo, i-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber i-fiber i-amplifier sisixhobo esibonakalayo. Okwangoku, i-bait ye-fiber amplifier ithengisiwe.it ixelwe ukuba ukwenzela ukuthandwa okungenamsebenzi, isixa esinemigangatho ye-fiber i-piber yonxibelelwano lwe-fiphal iya kuvula amasimi e-fibber.

. Yenziwe kwi-Laser ye-Laser ye-Laser ekhuselekileyo emehlweni abantu ekusebenziseni emkhosini.

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13

I-Thulium (thuli)

Emva kokungena kwi-nuclear ye-nuclear, i-tulium ivelisa i-isotope enokuthi ikhuphe i-X-ray, enokusetyenziswa njengomthombo we-X-ray ophathwayo(Imephu yedatha)

(1)TM isetyenziswa njengomthombo we-ray yamatshini we-X-ray ophathwayo. Emva kokudityaniswa kwi-nuclear ye-nuclear,TMivelise uhlobo lwe-isotope enokuthi ikhuphe i-X-ray, enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-irradiator yegazi. Olu hlobo lwe-radiometer lunokutshintsha yu-169 kwiTM-170 phantsi kwesenzo sebhanti ephezulu nephakathi, kwaye uphonononge i-X-ray ye-X-ray ukunciphisa igazi kwaye unciphise iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Zizisele zegazi ezimhlophe ezibangela ukwaliwa kwento, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwala kwangoko kwamalungu.

(2) (2)TMIngasetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa kwesifo seklinikhi kunye nonyango lwethumba ngenxa ye-therigue ye-turus, umhlaba onqabileyo uhambelana nomhlaba onqabileyo, ngakumbi ubumnandi be-Yu yeyona nto inkulu kakhulu.

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14

Ytterbium (YB)

I-YTERBIUM yensimbi (imephu yedatha)

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(3) Inqaku elisetyenziselwa umlinganiso woxinzelelo. Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba imvakalelo yesibuko senqaku iphakamileyo kuluhlu loxinzelelo oluhlelweyo, oluvula indlela entsha yokusetyenziswa kwesipili kwimgangatho yokulinganisa.

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. Ukongeza, isipili sikwasetyenziselwa i-Fluorest Polletor ye-Fluorescer, i-radira ye-radiras, i-elektroniki ye-elektroniki (i-magnetic bibble) yongezwa, i-fiber fiber ye-fibex kunye neglasi yeglasi kunye neglasi yeglasi.

15

I-Lutertium (Lu)

I-Lutertium Oxide Powder (imephu yedatha)

I-Yttrium Lutetium Lutetium Crystal (imephu yedatha)

(1) Yenza ezinye izabelo ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, i-Luttium AlUminium Alloy inokusetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lokuvula i-neutron.

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(4) Izixhobo eziluhlaza ze-magnetic bubble reservoir.

. Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba i-Lutetium-Deped ny i-nytal ye-nyb iphakamile ku-Nyab Crystal kwiforati ye-phectorm kunye ne-laser.

. Ukongeza, i-Luttium ikwasetyenziswa kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yebhetri kunye ne-phosphotor ye phosphor.

16

Yttrium (y)

I-Yttrium isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, i-Yttrium Aluminium ye-Getnet isetyenziselwa itekhnoloji ye-microwave kunye ne-Acoustic Foedy Anlium vanadate isetyenziswa njengeentsizi zeTV zemibala. (Imephu yedatha)

. I-ferc alcre idla ngokuhlala iqulethe i-0.5-4% yettrium, enokuphucula ukumelana kwe-oxidation kunye nenkohliso yezi zigamo zingenasiseko; Ipropathi ebanzi ye-MB26 isabelo ngokucacileyo iphuculwe ukongeza inani elifanelekileyo le-YTTRIUM-enqabileyo enqabileyo, enokuthi ithathe indawo ye-alloy axtium axtium, enokuthatha indawo ye-alloum ye-alloum aqinileyo kwaye isetyenziswe kwizinto ezixineneyo zenqwelomoya. Ukongeza isixa esincinci se-Ytrium-enqabileyo esemhlabeni kwi-al-ZR, ukuqhubela phambili kolo alloy kunokuba phucuka; I-alloy yamkelwe ziifektri ze-wire eTshayina. Ukongeza i-yttrium nge-ofper yobhedu kuphucula ukuqhutywa kunye namandla omatshini.

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. Ukongeza, i-yttrium ikwasetyenziswa njengezinto ezinamaqondo aphezulu amaqondo, i-dieuent ye-Atomic Reactor Fuel, i-adraciting yezinto ezisisigxina zemagneti, kunye ne-voter kumzi mveliso we-elektroniki.

17

I-Scandium (SC)

Isikali sensimbi (imephu yedatha)

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Yttrium kunye nezinto ze-Lanthem, Scandium zine-Ionius encinci ye-ionic kunye ne-alkalius ebuthathaka ye-hydroxide. Ke, xa isikali kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zixutywe kunye, isikati siya kuthi jikelele xa sinyangwa nge-ammonia (okanye i-alkali i-alkali), ngenxa yoko inokukhutshwa ngokulula kwizinto "zohlobo lomhlaba olunqabileyo". Enye indlela kukusebenzisa i-colical ye-witrate ye-witrate eyahlulahlulahlulah.scande I-Nitrate yeyona ilula ukubola, ngaloo ndlela iphumelele injongo yokwahlukana.

I-SC inokufumaneka nge-electrolysis. I-SCCL3, i-KCL kunye ne-LCL inyibilikisiwe ngexesha lokucoca i-Scandium, kwaye iZinc e-Monganyiweyo isetyenziswa njenge-thehode ye-electrolysis, emva koko i-Scandi ikhutshelwe kwi-Scandium. Ukongeza, isikam sifunyanwa ngokulula xa kusenziwa i-ore yokuvelisa i-Urarium, Thorium kunye nezinto ze-Lanthanaide. Ukubuyiselwa ngokubanzi kwesikali esidibeneyo ukusuka kwi-tungsten kunye ne-tin ore yenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo ye-Scandium.ssondium yiMI-Ainly State kwi-strivating kwi-computer, eyokwenziwe ngokulula kwi-SC2O3 emoyeni kwaye ilahlekelwe yintsimbi ye-metallic kwaye ijika ibe yigrey emnyama.　

Eyona nto iphambili kwisikatiium zezi:

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. I-Scandium chloride i-crystal emhlophe, inyibilikiswe emanzini nasekuthiyeni.　. Umzekelo, ukongeza inani elincinci lesiShendi ukuya kwi-Iron etyhidiweyo kunokuphucula kakhulu iipropathi zentsimbi, ngelixa usongeza inani elincinci lesika-scandi ukuya kwi-aluminium kunokuphucula amandla kunye nokuchasana nobushushu.

. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Scandium sulfiure kwi-semicontue itsalele ingqalelo ekhaya nakwaphesheya, kunye nesikali esine-scandite esine-scandiikhi sikwathembisaI-Computer Agnetic Cores.　

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(6) Kumzi-mveliso weglasi, iiglasi ezizodwa ezine-scandium zinokwenziwa.　

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(8) Isikali sikhona kwi-45CSC kwindalo. Ukongeza, kukho isotopes ezisithoba ze-scandium, ebizwa ngokuba yi-40 ~ 44SC kunye ne-46 ~ 49Sc. Phakathi kwazo, i-46C, njenge-tracer, isetyenzisiwe kwishishini lekhemikhali, i-metallgy kunye ne-aceanography. Kwezamayeza, kukho abantu phesheya ofunda besebenzisa i-46SC ukunyanga umhlaza.