Umthombo: I-Arhente yeendaba yaseKilian
Kutshanje, i-China leSithathu leShishini leShishini leShishini leShishini ngo-2023 yabanjwa eGanyohou. Intatheli evela kwi-Arhente yeendaba yaseKilian ifundile kwintlanganiso ukuba ishishini lilindelwe ngokukhulayo kokukhula komhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokugcina amaxabiso emhlabeni anqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuvula iingxaki zokuhambisa, amaxabiso emhlabeni anqabileyo anokuqhubeka ukwala.
I-Arhente yeendaba yaseKilian, ngoMatshi 29 (intatheli wang bin) Ixabiso kunye ne-quota ngamagama amabini aphambili ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo kule minyaka imbalwa inqabileyo. Kutshanje, i-China leSithathu leShishini leShishini leShishini leShishini ngo-2023 yabanjwa eGanyohou. Intatheli evela kwi-Arhente yeendaba yaseKilian ifundile kwintlanganiso ukuba ishishini lilindelwe ngokukhulayo kokukhula komhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokugcina amaxabiso emhlabeni anqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuvula iingxaki zokuhambisa, amaxabiso emhlabeni anqabileyo anokuqhubeka ukwala.
Ukongeza, iingcali ezininzi entlanganisweni zibonisa ukuba ishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo lasekhaya kufuneka lenze impumelelo kwiitekhnoloji eziphambili. I-Liu Gang, ilungu leKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo kunye noMongameli weSixeko saseQiqihar, i-Holongjiang Sour Andround And kunye neTekhnoloji yoMhlaba enqabileyo, kodwa isemva kwenqanaba eliphambili eliphezulu. Ukwaphula i-patent yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kuya kuba ngumcimbi wexesha elide ojongene nophuhliso lweShishini lomhlaba onqabileyo wase China. "
Ixabiso lehlabathi elinqabileyo lingaqhubeka nokwala
"Ukuphunyezwa kwethagethi ye-carbon ezimbini kukhawulezise ukuphuculwa kwamashishini anje ngamandla omoya kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha, okhokelela kunyuso olubukhali kwinkalo yezixhobo ezilinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iyonke inani elilawulayo lezalathi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kufuneka ziphumelele ekukhuleni kwemfuno ye-Dowream Cave, kwaye kukho umsantsa othile kunye nemfuno yemfuno kwintengiso. " Umntu onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo uthe.
NgokukaChen Zhanheng, usekela-Nobuyi-nxaxheba ngokubanzi we-China enqabileyo ye-China enqabileyo, ubonelelo ngezixhobo luye laba yibhotile ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo waseTshayina. Ukhe wakhankanya izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lwenani uphakamise kakhulu uphuhliso lomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba ulwelwe amashishini anqabileyo anqabileyo ngokubhekisele kwimveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo, i-ore enqabileyo, kunye nemfuno yentengiso.
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi, "isaziso kwizalathiso zexabiso elipheleleyo lebhendi yokuqala yomhlaba, inyibilikisileyo ye-shanghai, i-reads ye-shang ji, i-Shute itotali, inyibilikisileyo kunye nokwahlula i-batch yesibini enqabileyo Izikhombisi zomhlaba ziya kunyuka nge-10% ukuya kwi-15% kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Umbono ka-Wang Ji kukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno ye-rasehedmium kunye ne-neodimium itshintshile, i-neodium ye-rasehedysium ye-rasehedmium kunye nee-odolo ezivela kwi-mesnetic ye-ogneting engakhange ichaphazele. Ixabiso le-rasehedymuum kunye ne-neodiums ifuna inkxaso yabathengi. Ke ngoko, ixabiso lexesha elifutshane le-rasehedysium kunye ne-neodimium isalawulwa luhlengahlengiso olubuthathaka, kwaye uluhlu lwamaxabiso luhlu lwe-rasehedymium kunye ne-neodium oxide luxelwe kwangaphambili ukuba lingama-48 ukuya kwitoni.
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-China enqabileyo yomhlaba, ukusukela ngo-Matshi 27, ixabiso eliphakathi le-rasehedymium kunye ne-neodium oxyore i-553 i-Yuen, i-1/3 isuka kwixabiso lenzuzo kulo lonke i-chain yomhlaba onqabileyo. Kukholelwa ngokubanzi kumzi mveliso apho kuphela kweendawo ezichongiweyo zokukhula kwimfuno yomhlaba onqabileyo kulo nyaka, kunye neerobhothi zomoya eziguquguqukayo, ngelixa ezinye iindawo zincipha ngokusisiseko.
I-Liu Jing, uMongameli we-Shanghai i-Iron kunye ne-STEEL AMANDLA, "ngokweziteretals, kwaye ishedyuli yezinto ezikhoyo ziya kuqhubeka zincipha, kwaye ishedyuli yokwamkelwa kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe iya kuncipha, ibekho i-terminate phakathi kwala macala omabini. Ukusuka kwimbono yezinto ezingafunekiyo, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nemigodi ye-ore ore iya kugcina ukunyuka okuthile, kodwa ukuthembeka kwabathengi abasebenza ngokwaneleyo. "
I-Liu Gang ichaze ukuba kule minyaka idlulileyo, kuye kwakho indlela ebalulekileyo kakhulu kumaxabiso eemveliso zemizimba enqabileyo, ekwakhokelele okanye ilahleko ebonakalayo, echaphazela i-piin yemveliso yonke enqabileyo. "I-chain yomhlaba onqabileyo ineendawo ezininzi zoncedo, iikhonkco elide, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo. Ukuphucula indlela yexabiso yeshishini elinqabileyo lomhlaba alilunganga kuphela ekufezekiseni ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kunye nokunyuswa kwempumelelo koMzi mveliso, kodwa nokuphucula ukhuphiswano kumashishini. "
UChen Nohanheng ukholelwa ukuba ixabiso lexabiso elinqabileyo lingaqhubeka nokuphelisa. "Kunzima kumzi mveliso wasemazantsi omgangatho wokwamkela ixabiso le-rasehedymium ye-rasehedymusium oxinayo kwi-800000 ngetoni, kwaye ayimkelekanga kumzi-mveliso wamandla womoya odlula kwi-600000 ngetoni nganye. I-surication yakutshanje yentengiselwano yokuthengiswa kwesitokhwe intetho ecacileyo: Kwixa elidlulileyo, kukho ukungxama ukuthenga, kodwa ngoku akukho mntu uza kuthenga. "
Ukungazinzi 'imigodi kunye nokuthengisa ngokuthe tyaba ezantsi "komhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba
Ukurisayikilisela umhlaba kusetyenziso kufuneka kube nomnye umthombo obalulekileyo womhlaba onqabileyo. U-Wang Ji wachaza ukuba ngonyaka wama-2022, ukuveliswa kwe-raseodymium ye-rasehedysium kunye ne-neodiysium ibalwe i-42% yomthombo wesinyithi we-rasehedymium kunye ne-neodimium. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ukusuka kwi-Shanghai Teeltion Union (300226. SZ), ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma ye-NDFAB e-China kuya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-7002.
Kuyaqoqo ukuba kuthelekiswa nemveliso yeemveliso ezifanayo ukusuka kwi-ore ore, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma enqabileyo ineenzuzo ezininzi: iinkqubo ezimfutshane, kwaye zincitshisiwe "iibhloko ezintathu". Yenza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo, kwaye lukhusele ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.
I-Liu Weihua, UMlawuli we-Huahong Technology (002645. SZ) noSihlalo weTekhnoloji yeTyrini. Ngexesha lokuveliswa kwe-neoredium ye-neron ye-goron kunye ne-25% ukuya kwi-30% yenkunkuma ivelisiwe, kwaye nganye ye-rasehedysium ilingana ne-ion engaphantsi kwe-ore ore okanye i-5 yeetoni zomhlaba onqabileyo.
UIu Weihua ukhankanywe ukuba inani le-nehedysium, i-iron, kunye ne-boron yezithuthi zombane ezinamavili ezinamavili okwangoku agqitha kwiitoni ezili-10000, kwaye ukonakalisa izithuthi zombane ezinamavili ezibini ziya kwanda kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. "Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, uluhlu lweempahla zangoku zentlalo ezinamavili amabini anamavili e-China ziiyunithi zezigidi ezingama-200, kunye nezithuthi zonyaka ezinamavili zijikeleze iiyunithi zezigidi ezingama-50. Ngokuqiqa kweMigaqo-nkqubo yoKhuseleko lweNdawo, urhulumente uyakukhawulezisa ukupheliswa kweemoto ze-ACID-I-ACID-Tood Tood eziveliswe ekuqaleni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukupheliswa kwezithuthi zombane ezimbini ezinamavili ziya kwandiswa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. "
"Kwelinye icala, urhulumente uyaqhubeka nokucoca kwaye alungise iiprojekthi zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye uyakukhupha amanye amashishini anokuphinda asebenze kwakhona. Kwelinye icala, amaqela amakhulu kunye neentengiso ezinkulu zibandakanyeka, zisinika ithuba lokukhuphisana. Ukusinda kwesona siya kufaneleka ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuhanjiswa, "Kuu Weihua uthe.
Ngokwentatheli kwi-Arhente yeendaba yaseKilian, akhona amashishini angama-40 abandakanyeke ngokwahlula-hlula i-neodiyoum, isinyithi, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zelizwe liphela, ngazo zonke iitoni ze-REO ezingaphezulu kwe-60000 ye-REO. Phakathi kwazo, amashishini amahlanu anokuphinda asebenze ngokutsha kwi-akhawunti yeshishini phantse i-70% yomthamo wemveliso.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Neorellium ye-nehedium ye-Iron-I-I-I-Iron yokuSebenza iRenCone ifumana i-phenomenon "yokuthenga i-reff kunye nentengiso", oko kukuthi, ukuthenga uphakame kwaye uthengise ephantsi.
U-Liu Weihua uthe oko ukusukela kwikota yesibini yonyaka ophelileyo, ukuphinda usebenzise inkunkuma enqabileyo kakhulu, ngokusisiseko ebekwimeko embi kakhulu, kuthintela kakhulu ukuphuculwa kolu shintsho. NgokukaLiu Weihua, zintathu izizathu eziphambili ze-phenomeno: ukwandiswa okubalulekileyo komthamo wemveliso yamashishini, ukwenziwa kwemodeli yokunxibelelana nenkululeko ngamaqela amakhulu okunciphisa ukujikeleza kwentengiso yenkunkuma.
UIu Weihua uchaze ukuba umhlaba okhoyo umhlaba onqabileyo kwilizwe liphela ziitoni ezingama-60000, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, yenzelwe ukwandisa amandla apha phantse ngama-80000 eetoni, okubangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle. "Oku kubandakanya utshintsho lobuchwephesha kunye nokwandiswa komthamo okhoyo, kunye nomthamo omtsha weqela elinqabileyo lehlabathi."
Ngokuphathelele kwintengiso enqabileyo yomhlaba iphinde isebenze kwakhona kulo nyaka, uWang Ji ikholelwa ukuba okwangoku, ii-odolo ezivela kwiinkampani ze-magnetic aziphucukanga, kwaye ukwanda kokunikezelwa kwenkunkuma kunqunyelwe. Kulindelwe ukuba imveliso ye-oxide ukusuka kwinkunkuma ayizukutshintsha kakhulu.
Umzi-mveliso wase-Inner ongekafuneki ukuba ubizelwe i-Arhente yeendaba yaseCaila ukuba "imigodi kunye nokuthengisa phantsi" komhlaba onqabileyo woyiswa. Ngokwenza ukwehla okuqhubekayo kumaxabiso ehlabathi anqabileyo, le nto kulindeleke ukuba ibuyiselwe umva. Intatheli evela kwi-Arhente yeendaba yaseKilian yafunda ukuba okwangoku, i-genyou yenkunkuma ye-Ganzhou yeNkunkuma yokuThengwa ngokudibeneyo kuthethise izixhobo ezincitshisiweyo. "Kunyaka ophelileyo, izityalo ezininzi ezichitha inkunkuma ziye zavalwa okanye zancitshiswa kwimveliso, kwaye ngoku izityalo ezichithakeleyo zisengumbutho obalaseleyo," utshilo uMzi-mveliso.
Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Mar-30-2023