Ukufunyanwa kwekhitshi kwezixhobo eziphambili ngabaphandi abanomdla kwihlabathi liphela. Isifundo samva nje siveze iipropathi ezimangalisayo zei-erbim oxide, etyhila amandla ayo amakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji. Ukufunyanwa kunokuguqula amasimi afana ne-elektroniki, i-Optoelectronics kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
I-erbim oxide (Er2o3) yiumhlaba onqabileyoI-complated ye-erbium kunye neoksijini. Uphando lwangaphambili lubonakalisile ukuba luncedo kwi-amplifishes yefayibha ngenxa yokukhanya kukukhanya kwii-waveleths ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwakutsha nje lugqithile ngaphaya kwale kwaye lwahlola iipropathi ezithile zenoveli ezenza ukuba zibonakale kwezinye izixhobo.
Enye yezona mpawu zintle zei-erbim oxidekukuchasana ne-radiation yemitha, abaphandi abaye bafumanisa kuphela. Ukufunyanwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo kushishino lwenyukliya, njengoko kunokubakho ngokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nobomi obude be-nuclear. Izinto ezibonakalayo zixhathisa kakhulu kwi-radiation-yomonakalo obanjiweyo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuvula ithuba lokufumana ipetroli yenyukliya kunye nezinto ezinokubakho ezingcono.
Enye impahla enomdla yei-erbim oxidekukuphumelela kwayo eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwayonakalisa umdla kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezilandelayo, ezinje ngozilolongile kakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokugcina inkumbulo. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuqhutywa kombane,i-erbim oxideInokuba nezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinjengeSilicon okanye igraphene.
Kwicandelo le-optoelectronic,i-erbim oxideUkukwazi ukukhulula ukukhanya kuluhlu lwe-infrared kutsala umdla wabaphandi. Inokufumana izicelo kwicandelo lonxibelelwano njengoko liya kuququzelela ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukunyuka okusebenzayo kwei-erbim oxideUnokuyivula indlela yokuqhubela phambili indlela yokuqhubela phambili kwi-spectudroscopy kunye neetekhnoloji.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla yenye indawo aphoi-erbim oxideibonisa isithembiso esikhulu. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba kunesakhono esihle sokugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndawo ixabiseke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwebhetri phambili, i-SuperCacitors kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwinguqu kwiGreenere kunye nezisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla.
Njengoko izazinzulu ziyaqhubeka nokufumana iipropathi ezingaqhelekanga zei-erbim oxide, ukubakho kwetekhnoloji yeetekhnoloji ezinqamlezileyo kuya kusibonakala ngakumbi. Ngelixa kufuna olunye uphando kunye nophuhliso kuyafuneka ukuxhaphaza ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo, ikamva lesi sixhobo singaqhelekanga liqaqambile. Ngokunganyangeki kwe-radiation ye-radiation, ukwenziwa kombane, ukukwazi ukuthoba ukukhanya kunye nokukwazi ukugcina amandla,i-erbim oxideunakho ukubumba ikamva lamashishini amaninzi kunye nokuguqula itekhnoloji njengoko sisazi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNV-13-2023