“NgoAgasti, iiodolo zemagnethi zonyuka, imfuno efunwa ngasezantsi yenyuka, namaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo ngokuthe ngcembe enyuka.Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo kucinezele iingeniso zamashishini aphakathi, kwacinezela umdla wokuthenga, kwaye kukhokelele ekuzalisweni ngononophelo ngamashishini.Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma linyukile, kwaye i-quotation yamashishini okwahlula inkunkuma iye yaqina.Ukuchaphazeleka kwiindaba zokuvalwa kweMyanmar, amaxabiso omhlaba onqabileyo kunye nobunzima obunqabileyo aqhubekile nokunyuka, ngelixa ukwesaba kwamaxabiso aphezulu kuye kwavela, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwamashishini okulinda nokubona.Lilonke, amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo anokugcina ulwando oluzinzileyo ngoSeptemba.”
Imeko yemarike yomhlaba enqabileyo
Ebutsheni buka-Agasti, imfuno esezantsi yonyuka, kwaye abanini benza ukuhanjiswa okungephi.Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho uluhlu olwaneleyo lwempahla kwimarike kwaye kwakukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu oluphezulu, olukhokelela kumaxabiso omhlaba onqabileyo azinzileyo.Embindini wonyaka, ngenxa yokuhla kwezinto ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso eziphuma ngasentla, uluhlu lwempahla yentengiso lwehla ngokuthe ngcembe, umsebenzi wentengiso wenyuka, kwaye amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo aqala ukunyuka.Ngokuziswa kwempahla, ukuthengwa kweemarike kuye kwacotha, kwaye amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo zesinyithi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zisajonge phantsi, okukhokelela kuluhlu oluncinci lokuguquguqukaamaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha.Nangona kunjalo, iziteshi zokungenisa izinto eziluhlaza zisachaphazeleka, kwaye iqela lokuhlola indalo limiswe eGanzhou.Ixabiso lemihlaba enqabileyo ephakathi kunye nenzima alichaphazeleki kancinci.
Okwangoku, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ngoJulayi uyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye amashishini asezantsi kunye ne-terminal anethemba malunga nokuthengiswa kwemveliso ngexesha le-"Golden Nine Silver Ten", enefuthe elithile elihle ekuthembekeni kwabarhwebi beemarike ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Kwangaxeshanye, amaxabiso asanda kubhengezwa amaxabiso ehlabathi anqabileyo asemantla nawo aphakanyiselwe kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye ngokubanzi, imarike yomhlaba enqabileyo inokugcina ukukhula okuzinzile ngoSeptemba.
Iintsingiselo zexabiso zeemveliso eziqhelekileyo
Utshintsho lwamaxabiso eemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ngo-Agasti lubonisiwe kulo mzobo ungentla.Ixabiso leipraseodymium neodymium oxideukunyuka ukusuka 469000 yuan/toni ukuya 500300 yuan/ton, ukwanda 31300 yuan/toni;Ixabiso lemetal praseodymium neodymiumukunyuka ukusuka 574500 yuan/ton ukuya 614800 yuan/ton, ukwanda 40300 yuan/toni;Ixabiso lei-dysprosium oxideukunyuka ukusuka kwi-2.31 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni ukuya kwi-2.4788 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni, ukwanda kwe-168800 yuan/toni;Ixabiso lei-terbium oxideiye yanda ukusuka 7201300 yuan/ton ukuya 8012500 yuan/ton, ukwanda 811200 yuan/toni;Ixabiso lei-holmium oxideukunyuka ukusuka 545100 yuan/ton ukuya 621300 yuan/ton, ukwanda 76200 yuan/toni;Ixabiso lokucoceka okuphezului-gadolinium oxideukunyuka ukusuka 288800 yuan/ton ukuya 317600 yuan/ton, ukwanda 28800 yuan/toni;Ixabiso lesiqheloi-gadolinium oxideukunyuka ukusuka 264300 yuan/ton ukuya 298400 yuan/ton, ukwanda 34100 yuan/toni.
Idatha yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisuka kuLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms, ngoJulayi ka-2023, umthamo wokungenisa izimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zaseTshayina kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nazo (iiminerali zentsimbi enqabileyo yomhlaba, ingxubevange enqabileyo yomhlaba icarbonate, ioksidi yomhlaba enqabileyo engadweliswanga, kunye neekhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezingadweliswanga) zigqithise iitoni eziyi-14000. .Ukuthengwa komhlaba onqabileyo waseChina kuqhubekile ukukhokela ihlabathi, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-55.7% kunye nexabiso le-170 lezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.Phakathi kwazo, intsimbi ekrwada yomhlaba enqabileyo evela kumazwe angaphandle yayiziitoni ezingama-3724.5, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-47.4%;Ubungakanani bemixube yomhlaba enqabileyo engachazwanga ngamagama ethe yathengwa kumazwe angaphandle yayiziitoni ezingama-2990.4, isixa esili-1.5 elo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Ubungakanani bokungadweliswangaioksidi yomhlaba enqabileyoukuthengwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaba ziitoni ezingama-4739.1, isi-5.1 esiliphinda-phinda elo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo;Ubungakanani bezinto ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ezixubeneyo ezinqabileyo ze-carbonate yomhlaba ziitoni ezingama-2942.2, ngokuphindwe ngama-68 kwelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuLawulo Jikelele lweSiko, ngoJulayi ka-2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-5356.3 zeemveliso zemagnethi ezisisigxina zomhlaba, ezinexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-310 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wemagnethi esisigxina yokuseta ngokukhawuleza yi-253.22 yeetoni, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-neodymium iron boron magnetic powder yi-356.577 yeetoni, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wemagnethi esisigxina yomhlaba yi-4723.961 yeetoni, kunye nomthamo wokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe neodymium iron boron ialloys yi 22.499 tons.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ka-2023, i-China yathumela iitoni ezingama-36000 zeemveliso zemagnethi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukwanda kwe-15.6% unyaka nonyaka, ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-2.29 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle unyuke nge-4.1% xa kuthelekiswa neetoni ezingama-5147 kwinyanga ephelileyo, kodwa umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wehlile kancinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2023