"Kule veki,umhlaba onqabileyoImakethi isebenza kwindawo ebuthathaka, yokukhula okucothayo kwimiyalelo esezantsi ye-Dowyster kunye nesininzi sabathengisi secala. Ngaphandle kweendaba ezilungileyo, ukomeleza kwexesha elifutshane kwintengiso ilinganiselwe. IdysprosiumkwayeI-TerbiumIntengiso ihenyuzi, kwaye amaxabiso ayaqhubeka ukwala. Nangona inani lemibuzo yeI-rasehedymuum neodiumIimveliso zonyukile, incinci kuphela yentengiselwano efunekayo, ikhokelela ekuqhubeni amaxabiso. Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi ikamva liza kuhlala libuthathaka, kwaye amaxabiso atshintshana kakhulu. "
01
Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi yendawo enqabileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo
Kule veki, ukutshintshwa kwiumhlaba onqabileyoImarike yendawo yayiyinto engasebenziyo, amaxabiso emveliso ephambili eqhubekayo ukwehla, imveliso yentengiso kunye nempahla yentengiso ibonise ukwehla kabini, kwaye inkxaso yentengiso iyonke ayenzi ngokwaneleyo. UmbuzodysprosiumkwayeI-TerbiumImveliso inqabile, kwaye ixabiso liye layeka kakhulu. Nangona kukho imfuno eqinileyo yokuthengiselanaI-rasehedymuum neodiumIimveliso, ivolumu yokuthengisa kunye nexabiso alilindelanga.
Okwangoku, iifektri zentsimbi zinokuthengiswa okubi, ikakhulu zihambisa ii-odolo zexesha elide, kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zilumkile. Iifektri zemachwetics zezinto ezibonakalayo zivelisa ngokwentengiso. Nangona abavelisi abakhulu benezakhono eziqinileyo kwaye bahlala betshintsha iindlela zabo zeshishini ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusebenza, ishishini lilonke linemiyalelo embalwa embalwa kunye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwimida yenzuzo. Oku kuye kwakwenzile ukuba kube nzima ukuba abavelisi abancinci nabaphakathi baphile, besenza kube nzima kwishishini lezinto ezibonakalayo ze-magnetic ukuze bafumane kwakhona kwixesha elifutshane.
Esona sizathu siphambili seli phepha ingentla sisidingo se-viggish. Recently, some new energy vehicle and magnetic material production enterprises have shut down or reduced production, and most magnetic material enterprises have operating rates of around 70% to 80%. Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwempahla ekhoyo ngamashishini kukwehla okufanelekileyo ekuthengweni kwempahla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwenzeni ukuthunyelwa okuqhubekayo ngamashishini okurhweba.
Kwangelo xesha, indawo yokuhlala yaseMyanmar iphinde yaqalisa kwaye i-mangtympusumhlaba onqabileyoImayim iyaqhubeka ukwandisa imveliso. Kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala ezingama-2023, i-China ingenise i-145000 yeetoni zomhlaba onqabileyo, ukunyuka kwe-39.8% ngonyaka. Ukwanda okukhulu kwii-apped zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zezinto zichaphazele imakethi yentengiso yeumhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zithengisa kwinzuzo yokufumana isabelo esikhulu sentengiso, esikhokelele ekwenzeni ukwehla okuzinzileyo kweumhlaba onqabileyoamaxabiso.
Okwangoku, ubuthathaka bemizi-mveliso ye-magnetic ikwakhokelele ekunqongopheni kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nokuhla kwemveliso egqityiweyo yemveliso yamashishini okubhala inkunkuma. Amashishini okuphinda asebenzise inkunkuma aneendleko eziphezulu, kwaye izinga labo lengqolowa lihlala liphantsi. Ukwehla okuqhubekayo ngaphakathiumhlaba onqabileyoAmaxabiso achaphazele kakhulu inzuzo yabo, kwaye uxinzelelo lweshishini luphindwe kabini. Balumkile ngakumbi kuzo zombini ukuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo.
Ukongeza, imeko yezoqoqosho nezamazwe aphesheya, uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye notshintsho kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwemali kunye nefuthe elibonakalayo kwiumhlaba onqabileyoamaxabiso. Ebusweni botshintsho lwentengiso,umhlaba onqabileyoAmashishini kufuneka aphendule, qambe i-pulser yentengiso, iliso kwi-Dynamics yeMarike, ngakumbi iinguqu kwiimarike ezinamanzi, kwaye zilungelelanise iimveliso zemveliso kunye nezicwangciso zokuthengisa ngokuqalisa imfuno. Ngobugcisa betekhnoloji, sijonge ukwandisa ixabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso zethu, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula inzuzo yeshishini, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweumhlaba onqabileyoishishini.
02
Iinguqu zamaxabiso iimveliso eziphambili zexabiso
| Eyona nto iphambiliumhlaba onqabileyoItheyibhile yexabiso lemveliso | |||||||
| imihla iminikelo | I-10-Nov | I-13-Nov | I-14-Nov | I-15-Nov | I-16-Nov | Ubungakanani botshintsho | Ixabiso eliphakathi |
| I-PraseodyMumsium Oxide | I-51.10 | I-51.08 | I-51.05 | 50.80 | 50.18 | -0.92 | 50.84 |
| I-Praseodziyoium yentsimbi | I-62.80 | 62.78 | I-62.66 | I-62.49 | I-61.89 | -0.91 | I-62.52 |
| I-Dysprosium Oxide(chemistry) | 258.25 | 258.00 | 257.38 | 254.00 | 252.63 | -5.62 | 256.05 |
| I-Terbim Oxide | I-775.00 | I-775.00 | I-765.00 | 755.00 | I-745.00 | -30.00 | I-763.00 |
| I-PraseodyMumsium Oxide(chemistry) | I-51.70 | I-51.70 | I-51.70 | I-51.25 | I-51.25 | -0.45 | I-51.52 |
| I-gadolinium oxide | 27.01 | 26.96 | 26.91 | 26.55 | 26.19 | -0.82 | 26.72 |
| I-Holmium Oxide | 55.14 | 55.14 | I-54.75 | I-54.50 | I-53.50 | -1.64 | I-54.61 |
| I-neodimium oxide | I-51.66 | I-51.66 | I-51.66 | I-51.26 | I-51.26 | -0.40 | I-51.50 |
| Qaphela: Iiyunithi zexabiso elingentla zonke ziyi-RMB 10,000 / ton, kwaye zonke amaxabiso aquka irhafu. | |||||||
Utshintsho lwamaxabisoumhlaba onqabileyoIimveliso kule veki zibonisiwe kumzobo apha ngasentla. Ngomhla wesine, ikowuteshini yeI-PraseodyMummium Neodmium Oxideyayingama-501800 Yuan / Ton, ukwehla kwe-9200 Yuan / Ton xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso le-frieni lokugqibela; Ikoteyishini yeInsimbi ye-rasehedymuum neodiumyi-618900 Yuan / Ton, ukuncipha kwe-9100 Yuan / Ton Translations Interney yoLwesihlanu edlulileyo; Ikoteyishini yeI-Dysprosium Oxideyi-2.5263 yezigidi yuan / ton, ukwehla kwe-56200 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso le-frieni lokugqibela; Ikoteyishini yeI-Terbim Oxideyi-7.45 yezigidi yuan / ton, ukwehla kwe-300000 yuan / itoni xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lesihlanu lokugqibela; Ikoteyishini yeI-PraseodyMumsium Oxideyi-512500 Yuan / Ton, ukwehla kwe-4500 yuan / itoni xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lesihlanu lokugqibela; Ikoteyishini yeI-gadolinium oxideyi-261900 Yuan / Ton, ukwehla kwe-8200 yuan / itoni xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lesihlanu lokugqibela; Ikoteyishini yeI-Holmium OxideNgaba i-535000 Yuan / Ton, ukwehla kwe-16400 Yuan / Ton ithelekiswa nexabiso le-frieni lokugqibela; Ikoteyishini yeI-neodimium oxideI-512600 Yuan / Ton, ukwehla kwe-4000 yuan / itoni xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso le-fricads.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-20-2023