I-Zirconium tetrachloride (iNombolo ye-CAS: 10026-11-6) yinto ebalulekileyo ye-inorganic compound

I-Zirconium tetrachloride yinto ebalulekileyo ye-inorganic compound.

Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukachai-zirconium tetrachloride:

1. Ulwazi olusisiseko igama lesiTshayina: Zirconium tetrachloride

Igama lesiNgesi: Zirconium tetrachloride , Zirconium chloride (IV) IsiNgesi alias: Zirconium (4+) tetrachloride;ZrCl4

Inombolo ye-CAS:10026-11-6

Ifomula yemolekyuli:ZrCl4

Ubunzima bemolekyuli: 233.036

2. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo: Iikristale ezimhlophe ezikhazimlayo okanye umgubo, kulula ukutyiwa.

Indawo yokunyibilika: 437℃ (2533.3kPa)

Indawo yokubilisa: 331 ℃ (isublimation)

Ukuxinana kobudlelwane (amanzi = 1): 2.80 (enye intetho ithi 2.083)

Uxinzelelo lomphunga ogcweleyo: 0.13kPa (190℃)

Ukunyibilika: Inyibilika emanzini abandayo, i-ethanol, i-ether kunye ne-concentrated hydrochloric acid, enganyibilikiyo kwi-benzene, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-carbon disulfide.

3. Iimpawu zeMichiza Uzinzo:Izinzile kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, kodwa iya kusabela ngobundlobongela ngamanzi ukwenza uzinzozirconium oxychloride hydrate(ZrOCl2 · 8H2O). Izinto ezingahambelaniyo: amanzi, i-amines, i-alcohol, i-acids, i-esters, i-ketones, njl. Iimeko zokuphepha ukudibanisa: umoya omanzi.

4. Indlela yokudibanisa Indlela yokunciphisa iKhabhoni:I-Zircon (i-ZrSiO4) ixutywe nekhabhoni kwaye emva koko iyancitshiswa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukwenzai-zirconium carbide (ZrC). Zirconium carbideemva koko idibane neklorini yenze i-zirconium tetrachloride. Indlela ye-Electrolysis: I-Zircon ithatha i-sodium hydroxide ukuze yenze i-sodium zirconate, emva koko isisombululo se-sodium chloride se-electrolyzed ukwenza i-metallic sodium kunye ne-zirconium tetrachloride.

5. Usetyenziso oluphambili lwe-Reagent yohlalutyo:

Zirconium tetrachlorideinokusetyenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlalutya yohlalutyo lobungakanani beendlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. I-Organic synthesis catalyst: Kwi-organic synthesis, i-zirconium tetrachloride ingasetyenziselwa njenge-catalyst ukukhawuleza ukusabela.

I-ejenti yokukhusela amanzi: I-Zirconium tetrachloride ingasetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kwiingubo kunye nezinye izinto.

I-agent ye-Tanning: Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwesikhumba, i-zirconium tetrachloride ingasetyenziswa njenge-agent yokutshisa ukwenza isikhumba sibe thambile kwaye sihlala ixesha elide.

6. UGcino kunye noGcino lwezoThutho:I-tetrachloride yeZirconium kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, enomoya ococekileyo, kude nomlilo kunye nemithombo yokushisa. Iphakheji kufuneka ivalwe ukukhusela ukufuma. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka ligcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-acids, i-amines, i-alcohol, i-esters, njl. Ezothutho: Ngexesha lothutho, ukupakishwa kufuneka kucoceke kwaye kutywinwe, kwaye imimiselo efanelekileyo yothutho lwempahla eyingozi kufuneka ilandelwe.

7.IMimiselo yoMngcipheko yoLwazi ngoKhuseleko:

I-R14 (Iphendula ngobundlobongela emanzini); R22 (Iyingozi xa iginyiwe); R34 (Ibangela ukutsha). Imiyalelo yoKhuseleko: S8 (Gcina isitya somile); S26 (Emva kokudibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango); S36/37/39 (Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, iiglavu kunye nezibuko okanye imaski); S45 (Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza).

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