Intshayelelo:
Ehlabathini lezinto zekhemikhali,i-zirconium chloride (ZrCl4), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-zirconium tetrachloride, yinto enomdla kwaye inezinto ezininzi. Ifomula yemichiza yale khompawundiZrCl4, kunye nenombolo yayo yeCAS ngu10026-11-6. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kule bhlog, siza kungena kwihlabathi elimangalisayoi-zirconium chloridekwaye ugxininise ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphawulekayo.
Funda malungai-zirconium chloride:
Zirconium chloridei-inorganic compound eyenziwe nge-zirconium kunye ne-chlorine. Lulwelo oluneasidi olungenambala oluphendula ngokulula ngamanzi ukwenza i-hydrochloric acid kunyei-zirconium hydroxide. Le propati yenza ukuba isebenze njenge-precursor kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.
Usetyenziso lwei-zirconium chloride:
1. I-Organic synthesis catalyst:Zirconium chlorideidlala indima ebalulekileyo njenge-Lewis acid catalyst kwi-organic chemistry. Ngenxa yozinzo oluphezulu kunye nomsebenzi, iyakwazi ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula ezinje ngeFriedel-Crafts acylation kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Le khompawundi eguquguqukayo iququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamayeza, iikhemikhali zeagrochemicals, kunye neekhemikhali ezilungileyo.
2. Iingubo kunye nonyango lomphezulu:Zirconium chloridesisithako esiphambili ekuvelisweni kweengubo zokukhusela kunye nonyango lwangaphandle. Ngokwenza uluhlu oluncinci phezu komhlaba, luphucula ukunamathela kunye nokuqina kwengubo, ngakumbi kwii-substrates zetsimbi. Amashishini asebenzisai-zirconium chloridezibandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace kunye ne-electronics.
3. Ipolymerization kunye nokuguqulwa kwepolymer:Zirconium chloridewenze igalelo elibanzi kwisayensi yepolymer. Isebenza njenge-catalyst kwi-polymerization reactions, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kweepolymers ezineempawu ezifunwayo. Ikwanceda kwiinkqubo zokuguqulwa kwe-polymer ezifana nokudibanisa kunye nokuxhunyelelwa, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe amandla omatshini, ukuzinza kwe-thermal kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali.
4. Izicelo zonyango kunye namazinyo:Zirconium chlorideifumene indawo yayo kwezonyango kunye nezamazinyo. Ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yayo kunye ne-toxicity ephantsi, isetyenziswa njengesithako esiphambili kwi-antiperspirants kunye ne-deodorants. Ikwadlala indima kwizinto zamazinyo, kubandakanywa ukunamathela kwamazinyo, iisamente kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela.
5. Iikhemikhali zamashishini:Zirconium chlorideisebenza njenge-precursor yokwenziwa kweekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-zirconium ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zamashishini. Ezi ziqukai-zirconium oxide (ZrO2), c (ZrCO3) kunyezirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2). Ezi khompawundi zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana neekeramics, catalysts kunye ne-electronics.
Ukuququmbela:
Zirconium chlorideinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ebonisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo yale khompawundi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino nezenzululwazi. Ukusuka ekuvumelaneni nezenzo eziphambili ze-organic synthesis ukubonelela ngeengubo ezikhuselayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwezonyango,i-zirconium chloride's izinto ezininzi azinasiphelo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho, ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso ezininzi kunye neenkqubo kuwo wonke amashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2023