Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kweGadolinium oxide

I-Gadolinium oxide, into engaqondakaliyo, inokuguquguquka okumangalisayo. Ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kwintsimi ye-optics, isebenza njengenxalenye ephambili ekwenzeni iiglasi ze-optical index kunye ne-high refractive index kunye ne-dispersion ephantsi kakhulu. Zizo kanye iimpawu ezizodwa zale glasi i-lanthanide optical glass eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ikhethwayo kwiilensi zamehlo ezichanekileyo, ezifana neteleskopu kunye neelensi zekhamera. Isalathiso saso esiphezulu se-refractive kunye neempawu ezisezantsi zokusasazeka zenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womfanekiso. Xa i-gadolinium oxide ifakwe kuyo, ayigcini nje ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kweglasi, kodwa iphucula kakhulu ukuzinza kwayo kwiindawo ezishisayo, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Okona kumangalisa nangakumbi kukuba igadolinium oxide ibonise indima ekhethekileyo kwinkalo yefiziksi yenyukliya. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi ye-gadolinium cadmium borate, uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweglasi eye yaba yinkwenkwezi kwizinto zokukhusela ukusasazeka kwemitha ngenxa yesakhono sayo esibalaseleyo sokufunxa iineutron ezicothayo. Kwizibonelelo zamandla enyukliya okanye kwimo engqongileyo yemitha ephezulu, inokumelana ngempumelelo nokusasazeka kwemitha eyingozi kwaye ibonelele ngomqobo obalulekileyo okhuselayo kubasebenzi.
Ngaphezu koko, umlingo we-gadolinium oxide awuyekanga. Kwintsimi yeteknoloji yobushushu obuphezulu, iglasi ye-borate elawulwa yilanthanumkwaye i-gadolinium igqamile. Olu hlobo lweglasi lunokwakheka okubalaseleyo kobushushu obuphezulu, obuvumela ukuba bugcine uzinzo olulungileyo lwemilo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, lubonelela ngokhetho olufanelekileyo lwemathiriyeli yokwenziwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobushushu obuphezulu njengeziko kunye neziko lobushushu obuphezulu.
Isishwankathelo,i-gadolinium oxideiye yaba lilungu eliyimfuneko letekhnoloji yale mihla ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo. Enoba lulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo lwezixhobo zokukhanya, umqobo elomeleleyo lokukhusela amandla enyukliya, okanye kwanesixhobo esizinzileyo sommandla wobushushu obuphezulu, sithe cwaka sidlala indima ebalulekileyo, sibonakalisa ixabiso laso elingenakubuyiselwa.