Ziziphi iimpembelelo kushishino lomhlaba olunqabileyo eTshayina, njengokoulwabiwo lwamandla?

Kutshanje, phantsi kwemvelaphi yonikezelo lombane olungqingqwa, izaziso ezininzi zothintelo lombane zikhutshiwe kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye amashishini esinyithi asisiseko kunye neentsimbi ezinqabileyo nezixabisekileyo ziye zachaphazeleka ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Kwishishini elinqabileyo lomhlaba, iifilimu ezilinganiselweyo ziye zaviwa. E-Hunan nase-Jiangsu, ukunyibilikiswa komhlaba okunqabileyo kunye nokwahlula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma kuyekile ukuvelisa, kwaye ixesha lokuqalisa kwakhona imveliso alikaqinisekwa.Kukho amashishini ombane wemagnethi e-Ningbo ayeka imveliso usuku olunye ngeveki, kodwa impembelelo yokuncipha kwemveliso. imveliso incinci. Uninzi lwamashishini anqabileyo omhlaba eGuangxi, eFujian, eJiangxi nakwezinye iindawo asebenza ngokwesiqhelo. Ukunqunyulwa kwamandla kwi-Inner Mongolia kuye kwahlala iinyanga ezintathu, kwaye ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokunciphisa amandla libalelwa malunga ne-20% yeeyure zokusebenza zizonke. Ezinye iifektri ezincinci zemagnethi ziye zayeka ukuvelisa, ngelixa ukuveliswa kwamashishini amakhulu omhlaba anqabileyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Iinkampani zidweliswe ezifanelekileyo ziphendule kunciphiso lwamandla:

I-Baotou Steel Co., Ltd. ibonise kwiqonga lonxibelelwano ukuba ngokweemfuno zamasebe afanelekileyo ommandla ozimeleyo, amandla anyiniweyo kunye nemveliso enyiniweyo yalungiselelwa inkampani, kodwa impembelelo ayibalulekanga. Uninzi lwezixhobo zayo zemigodi zizixhobo ezibaswa ngeoli, kwaye ukunqunyulwa kwamandla akunampembelelo kwimveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo.

UJinli Permanent Magnet ukwathe kwiqonga lonxibelelwano ukuba imveliso yangoku yenkampani kunye nokusebenza kwayo yonke into eqhelekileyo, ineodolo eyaneleyo esandleni kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo komthamo wemveliso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isiseko semveliso yenkampani yaseGanzhou ayikayeki imveliso okanye imveliso enyiniweyo ngenxa yokunqunyulwa kwamandla, kwaye iiprojekthi zeBaotou kunye neNingbo azichatshazelwa kukunqunyulwa kwamandla, kwaye iiprojekthi ziqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu ngokweshedyuli.

Kwicala lokubonelela, iimigodi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zaseMyanmar zisengakwazi ukungena eChina, kwaye ixesha lokukhutshwa kwamasiko aliqinisekanga; Kwimarike yasekhaya, amanye amashishini ayeke imveliso ngenxa yabahloli bokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo aphinde aqalisa imveliso, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ubunzima bokuthenga izinto ezikrwada. Ukongeza, ukunqunyulwa kombane kubangele ukuba amaxabiso ezinto ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo kwimveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo efana neeasidi kunye neealkali anyuke, nto leyo echaphazele ngokungangqalanga ukuveliswa kwamashishini kwaye yandisa imingcipheko yababoneleli bomhlaba abanqabileyo.

Kwicala lemfuno, ii-odolo zamashishini amashishini ezinto ezizibuthe ezisebenza ngokuphezulu aqhubekile nokuphucula, ngelixa imfuno yamashishini ezinto ezinobunewunewu asezantsi abonisa iimpawu zokucutheka. Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liphezulu kakhulu, ekunzima ukulidlulisela kumashishini asezantsi ahambelanayo. Amanye amashishini amancinci amancinci akhetha ukunciphisa imveliso ukumelana nemingcipheko.

Okwangoku, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yemarike yomhlaba enqabileyo iyaqina, kodwa uxinzelelo kwicala lokubonelela lubonakala ngakumbi, kwaye imeko iyonke kukuba ukubonelela kungaphantsi kwemfuno, ekunzima ukuyibuyisela umva kwixesha elifutshane.

Ukurhweba kwiimarike zomhlaba ezinqabileyo buthathaka namhlanje, kwaye amaxabiso ayenyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi emhlabeni ophakathi kunye nobunzima obunqabileyo obufana ne-terbium, i-dysprosium, i-gadolinium kunye ne-holmium, ngelixa iimveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-praseodymium kunye ne-neodymium zikwimeko ezinzileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo asenayo indawo yokunyuka ebudeni bonyaka.

Unyaka ukuya kumhla wexabiso lepraseodymium oxide.

Unyaka ukuya kumhla wexabiso le-terbium oxide

Unyaka ukuya kumhla we-dysprosium oxide intsingiselo yexabiso.