Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yeNdaba yeCailian, iinkampani ezimbini ezibandakanyekayo ekuthengeni iiprojekthi ezinxulumene nazo ziye zabonisa ukuba iVietnam iceba ukuqalisa kwakhona inkulu yayoumhlaba onqabileyoeyam kunyaka ozayo. Eli nyathelo liza kuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kwiinjongo zokuseka isixokelelwano sobonelelo ngomhlaba onqabileyo kweli lizwe lakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
UTessa Kutscher, umlawuli ophezulu kwinkampani yezimayini yase-Australia iBlackstone, wathi njengenyathelo lokuqala, urhulumente waseVietnam uceba ukwenza ithenda yeebhloko ezininzi zomgodi we-Dong Pao ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka, kunye ne-Blackstone eceba ukubiza umnyinyiva omnye ubuncinane.
Wenze eli lungiselelo lingasentla ngokusekelwe kwinkcazelo engekakhutshwa liSebe lezeNdalo neNdalo yaseVietnam.
ULiu Anh Tuan, uSihlalo waseVietnamUmhlaba onqabileyoInkampani (VTRE), ibonise ukuba ixesha lefandesi lingatshintsha, kodwa urhulumente waseVietnam uceba ukuqala kwakhona umgodi kunyaka ozayo.
I-VTRE yeyona ndawo inqabileyo yokucoca umhlaba eVietnam kunye neqabane leBlackstone Mining kule projekthi.
Ngokwezibalo, uqikelelo logcino lwaseVietnam luzizigidi ezingama-20 zeetoni, ezibalelwa kwi-18% yogcino lomhlaba olunqabileyo lulonke, kodwa uninzi lwazo alukaphuhliswa. eVietnamumhlaba onqabileyoOovimba basasazwa ikakhulu kwingingqi ekumntla-ntshona welizwe, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo yaseVietnam igxile kakhulu kumantla ntshona kunye neendawo ezisembindini weli lizwe.
UKutscher uthe ukuba iBlackstone Mining iphumelele ibhidi, utyalo-mali lwayo kwiprojekthi iya kufikelela malunga ne-100 yezigidi zeedola.
Wongeze ukuba inkampani ixoxa ngezivumelwano zexesha elide ezinokubakho kunye nabathengi abanokubakho, kubandakanya abavelisi bezithuthi zombane iVinFast kunye neRivian. Oku kunokukhusela ababoneleli ekutshintsheni kwamaxabiso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banekhonkco lokubonelela elikhuselekileyo.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo zexesha elide zokuphuhliswa komgodi we-Dong Pao?
Ngokwedatha, umgodi we-Dong Pao okhoyo kwiPhondo laseLaizhou, iVietnam yeyona inkuluumhlaba onqabileyoyam eVietnam. Nangona lo mgodi wawunelayisensi ngo-2014, awukasembiwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abatyali-mali baseJapan i-Toyota Tsusho kunye ne-Sojitz ekugqibeleni bayilahlile iprojekthi yemigodi ye-Dong Pao ngenxa yempembelelo yokuhla kwehlabathi kumaxabiso anqabileyo omhlaba.
Ngokutsho kwegosa elivela eVietnam Coal and Mineral Industry Group (Vinacomin), ephethe amalungelo okumbiwa kwemigodi ye-Dong Pao mine, imigodi esebenzayo yomgodi we-Dong Pao iya kukhuthaza iVietnam ukuba ibe lelinye lamazwe anqabileyo avelisa umhlaba.
Kakade ke, inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwemihlaba enqabileyo intsonkothile. Inkampani yaseBlackstone Mining ichaze ukuba uqikelelo lweendawo ezigcina izimbiwa zaseDong Pao nazo zifuna ukuphononongwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa iindlela zangoku.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwedatha evela kwiYunivesithi yaseHanoi yeMigodi kunye neGeosciences eVietnam, iimihlaba enqabileyokumgodi we-Dong Pao zilula kakhulu kum kwaye zigxile kakhulu kwi-bastnaesite. I-Fluorocarbonite yii-cerium fluorideiminerali yecarbonate, ehlala idibana nezinye iiminerali eziqulethe izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Zidla ngokuba zizityebi kwi-cerium-enokuthi isetyenziswe ukuvelisa izikrini zesikrini esicaba, kunye nezinto ezifana ne-lanthanideipraseodymium neodymium– enokusetyenziswa kwimagnethi.
U-Liu Yingjun uthe iinkampani ze-Vietnamese ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinethemba lokuphumelela umnyinyiva oza kubenza bakwazi ukwemba malunga ne-10000 yeetoni ze-Rare earth oxide (REO) ngonyaka, malunga nemveliso yonyaka elindelekileyo yomgodi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-11-2023