Ukuvula iiPropati eziNxulubiswayo ze-Erbium Oxide: Ukusuka kwiglasi eLuminescent ukuya kwiReactor yeNyukliya

Intshayelelo:

I-Erbium oxide, eyaziwa ngokuba yiEr2O3, yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Lo mhlaba unqabileyo udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukususela ekwenzeni iiglasi ezikhanyayo ezikhethekileyo nemibala yeglasi ukuya kulawula izinto ezikwizixhobo zenyukliya. Ukongeza,i-erbium oxideinokusetyenziswa njenge-activator fluorescence, kwaye iimpawu zayo zemagneti ziyenza ibe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokwenza iiglasi ezifunxa imitha ye-infrared. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo ze-erbium oxide, sikhanyisela indima yayo enomdla kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili.

Iglasi ekhanyayo:

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-erbium oxide kukuveliswa kweglasi ekhanyayo. Iiion ze-Erbium zisebenza njengezivuseleli ezinamandla ze-fluorescence kwiglasi, zikhupha ukukhanya okubonakalayo xa imincili ngumthombo wamandla wangaphandle. Eli nqaku livumela ukudalwa kwemiboniso eqaqambileyo kunye nedlamkileyo kwizixhobo zombane kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla. Iipropati ezizodwa zokukhutshwa kwei-erbium oxideyenza ukhetho lokuqala lwezicelo ezifana nonxibelelwano lwefiber optic, iteknoloji yelaser kunye neziboniso eziphezulu.

Ukufunxwa kwe-infrared:

Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-erbium oxide kukukwazi ukufunxa imitha ye-infrared (IR). Ngokudibanisai-erbium oxidekukwakheka kweglasi, abavelisi banokuyila iglasi ehluza ngokufanelekileyo imitha ye-infrared eyingozi ngelixa ivumela ukukhanya okubonakalayo kudlule. Le propati ibonakalise ukuba ixabiseke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana neenkqubo zokujonga i-thermal, i-sunscreen, kunye ne-eyewear ekhuselayo, njengoko inceda ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa kukuvezwa ngokugqithisileyo kwimitha ye-infrared.

Ibala leglasi:

I-Erbium oxide iyakwazi ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala edlamkileyo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo njengebala leglasi. Ngokutshintsha ukuxinwa kwe-erbium oxide, abavelisi banokwenza ii-shades ezahlukeneyo zeglasi, banikeze amathuba angapheliyo kubakhi bezakhiwo, abaqulunqi bangaphakathi kunye namagcisa. Iphalethi yombala emangalisayo ebonelelwa yi-erbium oxide yeglasi eyomeleziweyo ingafakwa kwiglasi yokuhombisa, iifestile zeglasi enemibala kunye nokwakhiwa kweefacade.

Izinto zokulawula:

Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zemagnethii-erbium oxideyenze ibe ngumgqatswa obalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zokulawula i-nyukliya. Ikhono lekhompawundi lokufunxa i-neutron kwaye lihlale lizinzile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu liqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwe-reactor. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kule meko kunceda ekulawuleni inkqubo yokuqhekeka kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezinokuthi zibe khona, ngakumbi ukuqaqambisa indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yierbium oxide ekwenzeni amandla enyukliya.

Ukuququmbela:

I-Erbium oxide inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye inexabiso elikhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Nokuba iphucula amava okubonwayo ngeglasi ekhanyayo okanye inceda ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ukuguquguquka kwe-erbium oxide kuyaqhubeka ukubumba ilizwe lethu lanamhlanje. Njengoko abaphandi befumanisa usetyenziso oluninzi lwale elementi yomhlaba inqabileyo, sinokulindela ukuqhubela phambili kunye nezinto ezintsha zokusebenzisa amandla e-erbium oxide ukufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo kunye nethekhinoloji ephezulu.