Ukuvula iipropathi eziguquguqukayo ze-Erbim Oxide: Kwiglasi ye-luminesce to nuclear reactor

Intshayelelo:

I-Erbim Oxide, eyaziwa ngokubaEr2o3, yindawo eguquguqukayo ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Le nto inqabileyo yomhlaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekwenzeni iiglasi ezizodwa kunye neeglasi zeglasi ukulawula izixhobo zenyukliya. Ukongeza,i-erbim oxideinokusetyenziswa njenge-Ackerescence Argator, kwaye iipropathi zayo zemagneti zenza ukuba ibe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokwenza iiglasi ezifumana imitha ye-infrared. Kwezi bhlog, siya kuphonononga izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo ze-erbim oxide, zikhanyisa indima yakhe ebangela umdla kwiinkalo ezininzi eziphambili.

Iglasi ye-LUMING:

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-erbim oxide kwimveliso yeglasi ye-luminesce. I-erbium ions isebenza njengabafihlayili enamandla kwiglasi, ekukhuphini ukukhanya okubonakalayo xa kuvunyelwe ngumthombo wamandla angaphandle. Eli nqaku livumela ukudalwa kweMiboniso eqaqambileyo nengxamisekileyo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Iipropathi ezikhethekileyo zokuphuma kwei-erbim oxideYenza ukhetho lokuqala lwezicelo ezifana nonxibelelwano lwe-fiber optic, itekhnoloji yase-laser kunye nokuzimisela okuphezulu.

Ukuthathwa kwe-infrared:

Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwe-erbim oxide kukukwazi ukufunxa i-infrared (ir) yemitha. Ngokongezai-erbim oxideUkubekwa kweglasi, abavelisi banokuyila iglasi efihla ngokufanelekileyo i-infrances eyenzakalisayo ngelixa uvumela ukukhanya okubonakalayo ukubadlula. Le ndawo iqinisekisile ukubaluleka kwizicelo ezinjengeenkqubo zokucinga ze-Thermal, ilanga, kunye nokukhusela iliso, njengoko kunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo wokufumana imitha yemitha.

Ibala leglasi:

I-erbim oxide iyakwazi ukuvelisa imibala eyahlukeneyo, iyenza ukhetho oluthandwayo njengebala leglasi. Ngokwahluka koxinzelelo lwe-Erbim Oxide, abavelisi banokwenza imithunzi eyahlukeneyo yeglasi, ukubonelela ngamathuba angapheliyo kulwakhiwo, abaqulunqi bangaphakathi kunye namagcisa. Iphalathi yombala ophumeleleyo enikezelwa yiglasi ye-erbim oxide eqinileyo inokusetyenziswa kwiglasi yedigri yedigrithi, iifestile zeglasi kunye nethayile.

Izinto zolawulo:

Iipropathi ze-magnetic ezigqwesileyo zei-erbim oxideYenza umgqatswa obalulekileyo wokuveliswa kwezinto zokulawula inyukliya. Amandla e-pround afunxa i-neutrons kwaye ahlala esizinza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokukhuseleka kwesakhiwo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kweli meko kunceda ukulawula inkqubo ye-fisse kwaye kuthintele iingozi ezinokubakho, zikhulule ngakumbi indima ebalulekileyo ye-erbleim idlala kwisizukulwana samandla senyukliya.

Ukuququmbela:

I-erbim oxide ineenqanaba ezibanzi zezicelo kwaye ixabiseke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Nokuba iyaphucula amava abonakalayo ngeglasi ye-LUMOST okanye incedise ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo kwe-nuclear ye-nuclear, ukufezekisa i-erbim oxidey ye-erbim iyaqhubeka iyenza ihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje. Njengabaphandi bafumanisa ezinye izicelo zomhlaba onqabileyo, sinokulindela ukuqhubela phambili kunye nezinto ezintsha ukuze kudityaniswe kwikamva elizinzileyo nelichwephesha.