Kutshanje, i-Apple ibhengeze ukuba iya kusebenza kwakhona Izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyokwiimveliso zayo kwaye usete ishedyuli ethile: Ngo-2025, inkampani iya kufezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-100% ye-CoAbalic ehlaziyiweyo kuyo yonke i-Apple iibhetri; Iimagnethi kwizixhobo zemveliso ziya kwenziwa zizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.
Njengesixhobo esinqabileyo somhlaba esinokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweemveliso ze-Apple, i-NDFEB inemveliso yamandla e-magnetic (oko kukuthi, ivolumu encinci inokugcina amandla amakhulu), enokuhlangabezana ne-elektroniki yombane. Izicelo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ziboniswa ikakhulu kumacandelo amabini: I-Mobile fictor Motors kunye neMicrocro ye-Acoustic Acoustic. I-smartphone nganye ifuna malunga ne-2.5g ye-neodium ye-neron ye-biron.
Abasebenzi beshishini batsho ukuba ngama-25% ukuya kwi-30% yenkunkuma enxibelelene kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-neodium ye-biron ye-boron kunye nemithombo ebalulekileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yeemveliso ezifanayo ukusuka kwi-ore ore, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe intlawulo yenkunkuma enqabileyo kunezibonelelo ezininzi, ezinokuncitshiswa kwendalo, kunye nokukhuselwa ngokukuko izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Kwaye yonke itoni ye-rasehedymymium ye-raseodymium ilingana nokumbiwa kweetoni ezili-100 ze-ion yomhlaba onqabileyo okanye iitoni ezi-5 zomhlaba onqabileyo.
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokuphinda-phinda izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kuya kuba yinkxaso ebalulekileyo kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Ngenxa yokuba isibakala senqanaba elidlulileyo somhlaba luhlobo olukhethekileyo lobutyebi, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokuphinda-phinda izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo yindlela esebenzayo yokonga izixhobo kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko. Yimfuneko engxamisekileyo kunye nokukhethwa okungafikelelekiyo kuphuhliso loluntu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iyomeleza ngokuqhubekekayo kulawulo lwe-chain yonke yomhlaba kwiShishini lomhlaba onqabileyo, ngelixa ikhuthaze amashishini omhlaba anqabileyo ukuba afumane izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezinobutyebi bezinto ezinqabileyo.
NgoJuni ka-2012, iOfisi yeBhunga leBhunga likaRhulumente lakhupha "iPhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kwiMeko enqabileyo eTshayina", kunye nezixhobo zokuqokelela izinto ezinqabileyo emhlabeni. Olu phando lujolise ekusebenziseni izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, i-Slag, i-HARY DARS ye-Magnet, kunye neNkulumbuso enqabileyo yeHlabathi, kunye nenye into enqabileyo ye-Fluores.
Ngophuhliso oluqinileyo lweShishini le-China elinqabileyo, inani elikhulu lezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwaye inkcitho inyanzelisa ixabiso lokuphinda lisebenze. Kwelinye icala, amasebe afanelekileyo aqhubela phambili uphando kwimarike yasekhaya nezamazwe angaphandle umhlaba, hlalutya imarike yomhlaba onqabileyo e-China kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo eziphezulu zomhlaba e-China nasekusetyenzisweni, kunye nokwenza amanyathelo ahambelanayo. Kwelinye icala, amashishini anqabileyo alomeleza uphando lwabo lobuchwephesha kunye nophuhliso, bafumana ukuqonda okuthe kratya zomhlaba onqabileyo, okhuliselweyo kunye nokukhulisa iimveliso eziphezulu zokusilisa ukuphinda zisebenze kwaye ziphinde zifumane umhlaba onqabileyo.
Ngowama-2022, inqaku lokuphinda lisebenzeI-rasehedymuum neodiumImveliso e-China ifikelele kwi-42% yomthombo we-rasehedymuum neoresium yesinyithi. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kwe-neodimium ye-neoremium ye-bin ye-bin ye-china ifikelele kwi-53000 yeetoni kunyaka ophelileyo, ukunyuka kweminyaka ngonyaka. Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yeemveliso ezifanayo ukusuka kwi-ore ore, ukurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma enqabileyo kunezixhobo eziphezulu, ukunciphisa "ukuncitshiswa kwendalo, kunye nokukhuselwa ngokukuko kwezixhobo ezinqabileyo zelizwe.
Ngokuchasene ne-backdrop yolawulo lukazwelonke ngaphezulu kwemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokwandisa imfuno yomhlaba onqabileyo, imarike iya kuvelisa ibango elinqabileyo lomhlaba liphinda lisebenze kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, kusekho ishishini elincinci lemveliso e-China elinokuphinda lisebenzise izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, izinto ezingatshatanga, iimveliso zokuphela, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo onokuthi yenziwe ngakumbi. Okwangoku, kungxamisekile ukuba ilizwe lisebenze ngokutsha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuncwane bomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwezixhobo ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwezixhobo eziphezulu zoqoqosho oluphezulu koqoqosho oluphezulu lwe-China.
Ixesha lePosi: I-Meyin-06-2023