Okwangoku,umhlaba onqabileyoIzinto zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili: ngokwesiko kunye neteknoloji ephezulu. Kwizicelo zemveli, ngenxa yomsebenzi ophezulu wentsimbi yomhlaba onqabileyo, banokucoca ezinye izinyithi kwaye basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso wensimbi. Ukongeza i-oxide ye-oxide yentsimbi inokususa izinto ezinje nge-arsenic, i-bism.
Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinomsebenzi obalaseleyo wokusebenzela kwaye zisetyenziswa njengeearhente zokuqhekeza i-petroleum kwishishini lepetroleum ukuphucula isivuno seoyile yokukhanya. Imihlaba enqabileyo ikwasetyenziswa njengezinyulu ze-catalytic zokuphelisa iimoto, izixhobo zokupeyinta, izidlo zobushushu zeplastiki, kunye nokwenziwa kweemveliso zekhemikhali ezinje ngerabha yerabha, uboya obufakelweyo, noboLOn. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali kunye nomsebenzi wemibala ye-Ionic yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, zisetyenziswa kwiglasi kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-ceramic yeglasi, i-pilering, kunye ne-pigmer, kunye ne-pigmes, kunye ne-pigmer, kunye ne-pigmes, kunye ne-pigmer. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala e-China, umhlaba onqabileyo usetyenzisiwe kwezolimo njengezolimo kwizichumisi ezininzi, ukukhuthaza imveliso yezolimo. Kwizicelo zemveli, iqela le-cierium elinqamlezileyo lomhlaba lisetyenziswa kakhulu, inika ingxelo malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zokusebenzisa izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
Kwizicelo zetekhnoloji ephezulu, ngenxa yolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwe-elektronikiumhlaba onqabileyo,ICandelo labo lamandla ahlukeneyo e-elektroniki livelise i-spectra ekhethekileyo. Ii-oxidas zeI-Yttrium, Terbium, ne-europiumzisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeephosphers ezibomvu kwiimpawu zemibala, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa, kunye nokwenziwa kweendlela ezintathu ze-seluorescence ze-fluorescent. Ukusetyenziswa kwepropathi enqabileyo ye-magnetic yemveliso ye-magneting ye-Super, njengemibala yesigxina ye-Inorium kunye ne-neoresium ye-temming ye-teron ye-tennetic, inee-gonneting zokulinganisa, kunye nezinye ii-optoelectronics. I-Lanthanam iglasi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengento yeelensi ezahlukeneyo, iilensi kunye neentsinga ezibonakalayo. Iglasi ye-cerium isetyenziswa njengezinto ezinganyangekiyo zemitha. Iglasi ye-neodiymium kunye ne-yttrium aluminum ganum gamer subnet scound scounds zibalulekile.
Kwishishini le-elektroniki, i-ceramics eyahlukeneyo ekongezwaI-neodimium oxide, i-lanthanum oxide, kunye ne-yttrim oxide zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeCapacio. I-Strol Storests zehlabathi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-nickel hydrogen iibhetri ezinokwenzeka. Kumzi-mveliso we-Atomic amandla, i-Yttrium oxide isetyenziselwa ukwenza iintonga zokulawula ngenxa yenyukliya. I-Alloty Heby-I-Alloty enganyangekiyo yenziwa yeqela elinqabileyo le-cirium, i-aluminium kunye ne-Aluminium isetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso we-aerospace ukwenza iinxalenye zenqwelomoya, kodwa le nqaku ikwinqanaba lophando kunye nophuhliso.
Imigangatho esemgangathweni yeIntsimbi enqabileyo yomhlabaIzixhobo zibandakanya imiba emibini: Iimfuneko zeMizi-mveliso zeZizwe eziNgcwele zomhlaba kunye nemilinganiselo esemgangathweni yomhlaba onqabileyo. Umxholo we f, Cao, iTio2, kunye ne-TFE kwiFluorocarbon Cluorocarbon Cloium Ore iya kugxilwa nguMboneleli, kodwa awuyi kusetyenziswa njengesiseko sovavanyo; Umgangatho osemgangathweni wokugxila kwebhekile kwaye iMonazite isebenza kugxilwe ekufumaneni ifunyenwe emva kokuxhamla. Imfihlakalo P kunye nomxholo we-Cao wemveliso yokuqala yebakala ibonelela ngedatha kwaye ayisetyenziswa njengesiseko sovavanyo; I-Monazite Gxila kubhekisa kugxilwe kwisanti ore ore emva kokuzuzwa; I-phosphorus yttrium ye-Ore igxile ikwabhekisa kugxilwe kwi-jorete efunyenwe kwiSanti osweleyo.
Uphuhliso kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-ores enqabileyo ye-ores enqabileyo kubandakanya itekhnoloji yokufumana i-ores. Iflotation, ukwahlulahlula-hlulo, ukwahlulahlula, kunye nokuxhamla kwenkqubo edibeneyo kuyasetyenziselwa ukondlana kwemilenze yomhlaba onqabileyo. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisebenze kunye ne-oxtings zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ubume, kunye neempawu zokuhambisa izinto zehlabathi ezinqabileyo, kunye neemidla zeminemi yemveli. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhamla kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezithile.
Isibonelelo somhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo ogqithileyo, idlalwa yimixhuzulane kunye nokwahlulahlulahlulahlula, ukwenza indibaniselwano yeflotity yeflotion, iinkqubo zokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula-hlulwa kweflotication. Ukubekwa komhlaba onqabileyo kugxilwe ikakhulu ngumxhuzulane, ukongeza ngokwahlukaniswa kwe-manimeti, iflotication, kunye nokwahlukana kombane. I-Bailinebol enqabile i-iron yentsimbi ye-ore ye-ore e-Inner Mongolia ikakhulu iquka iMonazite kunye ne-fluorocarbon cerium ore. Umhlaba onqabileyo ugxininisa ukuba i-60% i-ROO inokufunyanwa ngenkqubo edibeneyo yokuhlamba iflotity yokuhlamba iflotation. I-WANINPUP YAYONI IIKHODI ZOKUGQIBELA, I-Sichuan ikakhulu ivelisa i-fluorocarbon cerium cerium, kwaye umhlaba onqabileyo ugxile kwi-60% yeReo ikwafumaneka kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokwahlulahlulahlula-hlulo. Ukukhethwa kweearhente zentyatyambo sisitshixo sempumelelo yendlela yokuqhushumba. Imilenze yomhlaba enqabileyo eveliswe nguNasan Haibin Dackr wam kwiGungdong ikakhulu kunye neYttrium phosphate. Isilayidi esifunyenwe ekuhlanjululweni kwamanzi esivunyiweyo sinokuzixhamla, kulandelwa kukwahlulahlula-hlulo, ukuxoxa ngomanyaniso, ukufumana i-monazite egxile kwi-Y26 25.35%.
Iposi: Apher-28-2023