Iichips "ziyintliziyo" yoshishino lwe-semiconductor, kwaye ii-chips ziyingxenye ye-high-tech industry, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba sibambe ingundoqo yale nxalenye, ekuboneleleni kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Ke ngoko, xa i-United States iseka umaleko emva komaleko wemiqobo yetekhnoloji, sinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zethu kumhlaba onqabileyo ukulwa nemiqobo yetekhnoloji yase-United States. Nangona kunjalo, kwimbono yemarike, le ndlela yokujongana nayo ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki, njengoko izinto ezininzi zinokutshintshwa, oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha "lamaxabiso eklabishi" liza kungekudala.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koku, izithintelo kumhlaba onqabileyo zisasebenza. Ngokweengxelo, emva kokuba iTshayina iphakamise izithintelo zobuchwephesha ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, iUnited States iqalisile ukumanyana kunye nokwenza umanyano lokubonelela ngeQela leSixhenxe. Kwaye baphinde babhengeza ummiselo omtsha oya kuthi ngokudibeneyo udale ikhonkco leshishini le-chip ekrwada, kubandakanya nonikezelo lwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nomhlaba onqabileyo, ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo lweetshiphusi kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo kweli khonkco loshishino.
Oko kukuthi, phantsi kohlaselo lwethu, banokufumana kuphela umhlaba onqabileyo kwamanye amajelo. Ngandlel’ ithile, imiqathango yethu sele isebenzile. Ukuba abakwenzi oko, baya kuthetha ngokuhlukana nokuxhomekeka kwabo kumhlaba onqabileyo njengangaphambili, kodwa eneneni, abafuni kusiphumelela njengoko benza ngoku.
Iingcali zezoqoqosho ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseTsinghua nazo ziye zaqaphela eli nyathelo le-United States kwaye zacela ukuba kususwe amanyathelo achasene ne-United States. Nangona le nkcazo inokuvakala ingenangqondo, ingenxa yokwesaba imarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, isengqiqo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amajelo angaphandle athi kunzima ukuba iNtshona ikhupheimihlaba enqabileyo.
Enyanisweni, ukususela ekuqaleni, abantu baseMelika bacebise ingcamango 'yokungathembeli eChina'. Ngenxa yokuba asikuphela kwelizwe elinemithombo yomhlaba enqabileyo, abanako ukukhupha ukuxhomekeka kwabo kuthi.
Ngapha koko, iUnited States ibizama ukoyisa iOstreliya kwaye ibathintele ekusinikeni umhlaba onqabileyo ukuze sikhululeke kulawulo lwethu. Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi zase-United States, njengoko i-Lynas yase-Australia ingoyena mvelisi mkhulu onqabileyo womhlaba ngaphandle kwe-China, ethatha malunga ne-12% yetotali yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqwalaselwa kakuhle kwishishini ngenxa yomxholo ophantsi wezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwiiminerali ezilawulwa yile nkampani kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemigodi. Ngaphaya koko, ubunkokheli betekhnoloji yaseTshayina ekunyibilikiseni umhlaba onqabileyo ikwangumba ekufuneka i-United States iwuqwalasele, njengoko ibikade ixhomekeke kwiimveliso zenkampani yethu ukuze igqitywe.
Ngoku, ayinakuphepheka into yokuba i-United States ifune ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo ukutsala amahlakani amaninzi kwaye ibakhuphe kubonelelo lwethu lomhlaba olunqabileyo. Okokuqala, ngaphandle kwase-United States, iintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziya kuthunyelwa kuthi ukuze zilungiswe kuba sinonxibelelwano olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso olumalunga ne-87% yomthamo wemveliso. Eli lixesha elidlulileyo, singathethi ngekamva.
Okwesibini, bekuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukudala ikhonkco lezoshishino "elizimeleyo", eliya kufuna izibonelelo zemali kunye nexesha. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nathi, amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona awanikeli ngqalelo kakhulu kwinzuzo ye-cyclical, yingakho bayeka ithuba lokuvelisa iichips kwasekuqaleni. Yaye ngoku, nangona bechithe imali eninzi kangako, basenokungakwazi ukuhlawula ilahleko yexeshana nje elifutshane. Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlukane nekhonkco leshishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo
Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka siluchase olu khuphiswano lungafanelekanga, kwaye kufuneka sigcine kwaye someleze indawo yethu kwishishini lomhlaba onqabileyo. Logama nje sisenokomelela, sinokusebenzisa izibakala ukuze sitshitshise iinkohliso zabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-15-2023