Isicelo kunye nemiba yethiyori yeumhlaba onqabileyoI-SID kunyango kudala ziiprojekthi zophando olwenzeka kwihlabathi liphela. Abantu bade bafumanisa iimpembelelo zekhemesti zehlabathi elinqabileyo. Isicelo sokuqala kwezamayeza yayiyityuwa yesicium, enjenge-ciesium oxiium, enokusetyenziselwa ukuphatha isizisi se-marine kunye nokugabha ukukhulelwa kwaye iqukwe kwi-pharmacovie; Ukongeza, iityuwa ezilula ze-inorganic ze-inorganic zinokusetyenziswa njengabahlali benxeba. Ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1960, ifunyaniswe ukuba imijikelezo enqabileyo yomhlaba inothotho lweziphumo ezizodwa zekhemes kunye neentshaba ezichasene ne-ca2 +. Zineziphumo ze-analgesic kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lokutsha, ukuvuvukala, izifo zolusu, izifo ezinamaqhinga, njl., Etsalele ingqalelo.
1,Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba onqabileyoNgamayeza
I-1. I-Anticouhlalarnt
I-pulare yomhlaba iqhubela phambili kwisikhundla esikhethekileyo kwi-anticoaaasition. Banokunciphisa ukurhweba kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba, ngakumbi inaliti eyahlukileyo, kwaye banokuvelisa imiphumo ye-anticouhlont eyokugqibela malunga nosuku. Isibonelelo esinye esibalulekileyo sezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba njengee-anticoursunts zesenzo sabo esikhawulezayo, ezithelekiswayo kwi-anticoursers ebambelela njenge-i-heparin kwaye ineziphumo zexesha elide. Izihloko zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ziye zafundiswa ngokubanzi kwaye zisetyenziswa ekuhlangeneyo, kodwa isicelo sabo sekliniki silinganiselwe ngenxa yetyhefu kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-ion yomhlaba onqabileyo. Nangona umhlaba onqabileyo ungoluhlu olunetyhefu olusezantsi kwaye lukhuseleke kakhulu kunezixhobo ezininzi zezinto zokwenza izinto, kufuneka zinikezwe ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimicimbi efana nokupheliswa kwabo emzimbeni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho uphuhliso olutsha ekusebenziseni umhlaba onqabileyo njengee-anticoaglants. Abantu badibanisa umhlaba onqabileyo ngezixhobo zepolymer ukuvelisa izixhobo ezintsha ezinemiphumo ye-anticouhlant. I-Catheters kunye nezixhobo zokujikeleza kwegazi ezenziweyo zegazi ezenziwe ngezixhobo ze-polymer zinokuthintela ukuhla kwegazi.
2. Tshisa amayeza
Iziphumo zokuchasene ne-inflammatory yeetyuwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zezona zinto ziphambili ekuphuculeni isiphumo sonyango lokutsha. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza i-Cerium kunokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwenxeba, ukukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa, kwaye umhlaba onqabileyo unokuthintela ukwanda kweempawu zeselula egazini nasekukhuseleni izicubu ze-tishule kunye ne-metabolism yezicubu. I-cerium i-pirium inokuzisela ngokukhawuleza amanxeba abosuleleke kwaye uzijikele, ukudala iimeko zonyango.
I-3. I-Anti Ukuvuya kunye neZiphumo zeBactericiday
Kukho iingxelo ezininzi zophando ngokusetyenziswa kweempuku zomhlaba onqabileyo njengeziyobisi ezivunyiweyo kunye neziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza omhlaba anqabileyo kuneziphumo ezanelisayo zokuvuvukala ezinje nge-dermatitis, i-Allergic Dermatitis, Gingivitis, Rhinitis, kunye nePhinibitis. Okwangoku, uninzi lwamachiza anqabileyo e-anti-i-inframatory ibalulekile, kodwa abanye abaphengululi baphonononge ukusetyenziswa kwawo ngaphakathi ukunyanga izifo ezinxulumene ne-Gortion ukunyanga izigulana ezichasene nezigulana ezichasene ne-corticosteid. Amazwe amaninzi ngoku aqhuba uphando malunga ne-anti-i-i-inticmatings, kwaye abantu balindele ukuba kuphele.
I-4. Anti Atherosclerotic
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ifunyenwe ukuba imilinganiselo yomhlaba onqabileyo ineziphumo ze-AntirosLeorotic kwaye itsalele ingqalelo enkulu. Isifo se-Atherosry Atherosclerosis sisizathu esikhokelayo kunye nokufa kwabantu abasemzini kumazwe ahambele phambili kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ukwakhe kwavela kwizixeko ezikhulu e-China kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ke ngoko, i-Entimotor kunye nokuthintela i-Atherosclerosis yenye yezona zihloko zibalulekileyo zophando lonyango namhlanje. I-Lantson yomhlaba enqabileyo i-Lanthahum inokunqanda kwaye iphucule i-aortic kunye ne-congery conge.
I-5. I-radionuclides kunye neziphumo ze-anti-tuma
Iziphumo ze-anticricr zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zitsalele ingqalelo yabantu. Ukusetyenziswa kwasekuqaleni komhlaba onqabileyo wokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza yayiyi-starmapes yayo yerediyo. Ngo-1965, umhlaba onqabileyo we-radimacking isotopes wayesetyenziselwa ukuphatha amathumba ahambelana ne-pituitary gland. Uphando ngabaphandi kwi-Anti-Tumor Campesm yendlela enqabileyo yomhlaba ibonakalisile ukuba ukongeza kwi-Calmododulin kwiiseli zomhlaza kwiiseli zomhlaza kunye nokongeza inqanaba le-tumor i-tumeressor i-tumeressor yomhlaza. Oku kubonisa ukuba isiphumo se-anti-tungelo lezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinokufezekiswa ngokunciphisa ububi beeseli zomhlaza, zibonisa ukuba izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinethemba lokuthintela kunye nonyango lwamathumba.
I-Beijing Bureau i-Bureau eKhuseleko lwe-BOOHOU kunye nabanye baqhuba uphando lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwi-tumormic phakathi kwabasebenzi kumzi-mveliso onqabileyo we-Ganssu kangangeminyaka eli-17. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba amaxabiso okusweleka okuthe hlukeneyo Iqela elinqabileyo lomhlaba lingaphantsi kakhulu kuneQela loLawulo lweNdawo kunye nePhondo leGanssu, ebonisa ukuba umhlaba onqabileyo unqanda indlela ye-sumpence yamathumba kubemi.
2, Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba onqabileyo kwizixhobo zezonyango
Ngokwezixhobo zezonyango, iimpeni ze-laser zenziwe ngumhlaba onqabileyo onesiphene zinokusetyenziselwa utyando oluhle, iifible ze-fibers ezenziwe ngeglasi ye-lanthanum inokusetyenziswa njengeyona meko yezilonda zomntu. Inqaku le-Ytterbium elinqabileyo le-Ytterbium linokusetyenziswa njengearhente yengqondo ye-scan yokufundela ubuchopho kunye negumbi lokucinga. Uhlobo olutsha lwe-X-ray qinisa isikrini senziwe ngezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinokuphucula ukuqiniswa kwescreyiting ngamaxesha angama-5-8 xa kuthelekiswa nethambo lomzimba, kwaye liphucula ukucaca komzimba. Usebenzisa iscreen somhlaba onqabileyo, abaninzi ngaphambili banzima ukufumanisa ukuba izifo zinokufunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo.
Isixhobo sokubonisa i-magnetic salner Isebenzisa indawo eqingqiweyo kunye ne-iyunithi yemagneti yemagnethi yokunika amaza epulse ukuya emzimbeni womntu, ebangela i-atom ye-hydrogen ukuba ikhule kwaye ifumane amandla. Ke, xa imagnethi icinyiwe ngequbuliso, ii-atom ze-hydrogen ziya kukhupha amandla angenayo. Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa okwahlukileyo kwee-atom ze-hydrogen kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntu, ixesha lokukhutshwa kwamandla liyahluka-qhinga kwaye lihlaziywe i-organisang kwaye ihlaziywe ukuze ikwazi ukwahlula ubunjani bezilonda. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-X-ray nemography, i-MRI ineengenelo zokhuseleko, ezingenabuhlungu, ezingahlaseli, nangaphezulu. Ukuvela kwe-MRI kubizwa ngokuba yinguqu yetekhnoloji kwimbali yeyeza lokuxilonga ngabantu.
Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezonyango kukusetyenziswa kwendawo enqabileyo ye-magnet ye-magnetiint ye-agnetic. Ngenxa yepropathi yemagneti ePhakamileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo we-magnet, enokwenziwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ze-magnetic kwaye ayisebenzi ngokulula i-magnetic yonyango xa isetyenziselwa i-acuprounts okanye imimandla enesifo sama-meridies yomzimba. Kule mihla, indawo enqabileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-magnetic gephar ye-magnetic therapy, amacici ezempilo e-magnetic, ii-magnetic ze-magnetic ze-magnetic, i-magnetic ye-magnetic, i-magnetic ye-magnetic, kunye nezinye iimveliso zemagneti, kunye nezinye iimveliso zemagneti, kunye nezinye iimveliso zemagneti, kunye nezinye iimveliso zonyango, kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-magnetic, kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-magnetic, kunye nezinye iimveliso zemagneti, kunye nezinye iimveliso zemagneti, ezinayo I-Sedative, i-analgesic, i-anti-insulmatory, i-encching, i-hypotetal, kunye ne-anticocial.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-20-2023