Ukusetyenziswa kunye nemiba yethiyori yeumhlaba onqabileyokwezonyango kudala zixatyiswa kakhulu iiprojekthi zophando kwihlabathi jikelele. Abantu kudala befumanisa iziphumo zekhemesti zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Isicelo sokuqala kwiyeza laliyi-cerium salts, njenge-cerium oxalate, engasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isiyezi saselwandle kunye nokuhlanza ukukhulelwa kwaye ifakwe kwi-pharmacopoeia; Ukongeza, iityuwa ezilula ze-cerium ze-inorganic zinokusetyenziswa njengezibulali-ntsholongwane zamanxeba. Ukususela ngo-1960, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zineempembelelo ezikhethekileyo ze-pharmacological kwaye zichasene kakhulu ne-Ca2 +. Zinemiphumo ye-analgesic kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lokutshisa, ukuvuvukala, izifo zesikhumba, izifo ze-thrombotic, njl., Eye yatsala ingqalelo ebanzi.
1,Ukusetyenziswa kwemihlaba eRarekuMayeza
1. Impembelelo ye-Anticoagulant
Iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zibambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwi-anticoagulation. Banokunciphisa i-coagulation yegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba, ngakumbi kwinaliti ye-intravenous, kwaye banokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza iziphumo ze-anticoagulant ezihlala malunga nosuku. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba njenge-anticoagulants yisenzo sazo esikhawulezayo, esifaniswa ne-anticoagulants esebenza ngokuthe ngqo njenge-heparin kwaye ineempembelelo zexesha elide. Iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ziye zafundwa ngokubanzi kwaye zisetyenziswa kwi-anticoagulation, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kweklinikhi kulinganiselwe ngenxa yetyhefu kunye nokuqokelela kwee-ion zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Nangona imihlaba enqabileyo ikuluhlu lwetyhefu ephantsi kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu kuneekhompawundi ezininzi zenguqu, uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo kusafuneka lunikwe kwimiba efana nokususwa kwayo emzimbeni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho uphuhliso olutsha ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba onqabileyo njenge-anticoagulants. Abantu badibanisa umhlaba onqabileyo kunye nezixhobo zepolymer ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha ezineempembelelo ze-anticoagulant. Iicatheters kunye nezixhobo zokujikeleza kwegazi ezingaphandle kwe-extracorporeal ezenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo zepolymer zinokuthintela ukuhlangana kwegazi.
2. Tshisa amayeza
Umphumo wokuchasana nokuvuvukala wetyuwa yomhlaba onqabileyo we-cerium iyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni umphumo wonyango wokutshisa. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zetyuwa ye-cerium kunokunciphisa ukuvutha kwamanxeba, ukukhawulezisa ukuphulukiswa, kunye ne-ion yomhlaba enqabileyo inokuthintela ukwanda kwamacandelo eselula egazini kunye nokuvuza okugqithiseleyo kwamanzi kwimithambo yegazi, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezicubu ze-granulation kunye ne-metabolism ye-epithelial tissue. I-nitrate ye-cerium inokulawula ngokukhawuleza izilonda ezosulelekileyo kwaye ziguqule zibe zibi, zidale iimeko zonyango olongezelelweyo.
3. Imiphumo echasayo kunye ne-bactericidal
Kukho iingxelo ezininzi zophando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba njengeziyobisi ezichasayo kunye ne-antibacterial. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kuneziphumo ezanelisayo zokudumba ezifana ne-dermatitis, i-allergic dermatitis, i-gingivitis, i-rhinitis, kunye ne-phlebitis. Okwangoku, amachiza amaninzi anqabileyo achasene nokudumba, kodwa abanye abaphengululi baphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngaphakathi ukunyanga izifo ezinxulumene ne-collagen (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-rheumatic fever, njl. .), eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizigulane ezichaswa ngamachiza e-corticosteroid. Amazwe amaninzi ngoku aqhuba uphando ngamachiza anqabileyo achasene nokudumba emhlabeni, kwaye abantu balindele impumelelo eyongezelelekileyo.
4. Impembelelo yeAtherosclerotic
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zineempembelelo ezichasene ne-atherosclerotic kwaye zitsale umdla omkhulu. I-coronary artery atherosclerosis ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokugula kunye nokufa kwabantu kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye imeko efanayo iye yavela nakwizixeko ezikhulu zaseTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ke ngoko, i-etiology kunye nothintelo lwe-atherosclerosis sesinye sezihloko eziphambili zophando lwezonyango namhlanje. Into enqabileyo yomhlaba i-lanthanum inokuthintela kwaye iphucule i-aortic kunye ne-congee ye-coronary.
5. I-Radionuclides kunye ne-anti-tumor effects
Impembelelo yokulwa nomhlaza yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba iye yatsala ingqalelo yabantu. Ukusetyenziswa kwakuqala komhlaba onqabileyo ekuxilongeni kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza yayiyi-isotopes yawo ye-radioactive. Ngo-1965, ii-isotopi ze-radioactive ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zazisetyenziselwa ukunyanga amathumba anxulumene ne-pituitary gland. Uphando olwenziwe ngabaphandi kwindlela yokulwa ne-tumor yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba lubonise ukuba ukongeza ekucoceni iiradicals zasimahla emzimbeni, izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinokuphinda zinciphise inqanaba le-colodulin kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye zonyuse inqanaba leejini ze-tumor suppressor. Oku kubonisa ukuba i-anti-tumor effect yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinokufezekiswa ngokunciphisa ukonakala kweeseli zomhlaza, ebonisa ukuba izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinethemba elingenakuphikiswa ekuthinteleni kunye nonyango lwamathumba.
I-Bureau yoKhuseleko lwezabasebenzi yaseBeijing kunye nabanye baqhube uphando lokubuyela emva malunga nobhubhani wethumba phakathi kwabasebenzi kushishino lomhlaba olunqabileyo eGansu iminyaka eli-17. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba amazinga okufa okusemgangathweni (amathumba) ezityalo ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nabemi kummandla waseGansu yi-23.89 / 105, 48.03 / 105, kunye ne-132.26 / 105, ngokulandelanayo, kunye nomlinganiselo we-0.287: 0.515: 1.00. Iqela lomhlaba elinqabileyo lisezantsi kakhulu kuneqela lolawulo lwendawo kunye nePhondo laseGansu, ebonisa ukuba umhlaba onqabileyo unokuthintela ukuthambekela kwe-tumor kubemi.
2, Ukusetyenziswa koMhlaba oRare kwiZixhobo zoNyango
Ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zonyango, iimela ze-laser ezenziwe ngomhlaba onqabileyo oqukethe izinto ze-laser zingasetyenziselwa utyando oluhle, iifiber ze-optical ezenziwe ngeglasi ye-lanthanum zingasetyenziswa njenge-optical conduits, enokubona ngokucacileyo imeko yezilonda zesisu somntu. Into enqabileyo yomhlaba i-ytterbium ingasetyenziswa njengearhente yokuskena ubuchopho ukuskena kwengqondo kunye nokucinga kwegumbi; Uhlobo olutsha lwe-X-reyi yokuqinisa isikrini esenziwe ngezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezine-fluorescent zingaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokudubula ngamaxesha angama-5-8 xa kuthelekiswa neCalcium tungstate yokuqinisa isikrini, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvezwa, ukunciphisa umthamo wemitha emzimbeni womntu, kwaye kakhulu. ukuphucula ukucaca kokudubula. Ukusebenzisa isikrini esinqabileyo sokuqinisa umhlaba, uninzi lwangaphambili ekunzima ukuxilonga izifo lunokufunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
Isixhobo somfanekiso wemagnethi (i-MRI) esenziwe ngezinto ezinqabileyo zemagnethi ezisisigxina sisixhobo esitsha sonyango esasetyenziswa kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Isebenzisa imagnethi enkulu ezinzileyo nefanayo ukunika isantya sokubetha kwentliziyo emzimbeni womntu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iiathom ze-hydrogen ziphefumle kwaye zifunxe amandla. Emva koko, xa imagnethi icinyiwe ngequbuliso, iiathom zehydrogen ziya kukhupha amandla afunxiweyo. Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa okwahlukileyo kweeathom ze-hydrogen kwii-athom ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntu, ixesha lokukhutshwa kwamandla liyahluka, Ngokuhlalutya kunye nokucubungula ulwazi olwahlukileyo olufunyenwe yikhompyuter ye-elektroniki, imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni womntu inokubuyiselwa kwaye ihlalutywe. ukwahlula phakathi kwamalungu aqhelekileyo okanye angaqhelekanga, kunye nokwahlula ubume bezilonda. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-X-ray tomography, i-MRI ineenzuzo zokhuseleko, ezingenabuhlungu, ezingabonakaliyo, kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu. Ukuvela kwe-MRI kubizwa ngokuba yinguqu yezobuchwepheshe kwimbali yonyango lokuxilonga ngoluntu lwezonyango.
Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezonyango kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zemagnethi ezisisigxina kunyango lwe-magnetic acupoint. Ngenxa yeempawu eziphezulu zemagnethi yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezisisigxina zemagnethi, ezinokuthi zenziwe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zonyango lwemagnethi kwaye azikhutshelwanga ngokulula, zinokufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono zonyango kunonyango lwemagnethi lwendabuko xa lusetyenziswa kwii-acupoints okanye kwiindawo ezigulayo zomzimba. iimeridians. Kule mihla, izixhobo zemagnethi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-necklaces zonyango lwemagnethi, iinaliti zemagnethi, amacici ezempilo amagnetic, i-fitness magnetic bracelets, iikomityi zamanzi zemagnethi, iipatches zemagneti, iikama zamaplanga zemagneti, iipads zemagneti, iipads zemagneti, iibhanti zemagnethi, iimassage zemagnethi. , kunye nezinye iimveliso zonyango lwemagnethi, ezine-sedative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, itching relieving, hypotensive, kunye neziphumo zokulwa norhudo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-20-2023