Imihlaba eNqabileyo: Ikhonkco lobonelelo lwaseTshayina lweekhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo liyaphazamiseka
Ukusukela phakathi kuJulayi 2021, umda ophakathi kweTshayina neMyanmar eYunnan, kubandakanywa neendawo zokungena eziphambili, uvaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lokuvalwa komda, imakethi yaseTshayina ayikhange ivumele iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zaseMyanmar ukuba zingene, kwaye iTshayina ayinako ukuthumela izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwimigodi yaseMyanmar kunye nezityalo ezilungisayo.
Umda we-China-Myanmar uvaliwe kabini phakathi kwe-2018 kunye ne-2021 ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuvalwa kwakungenxa yovavanyo oluqinisekileyo lwentsholongwane yesithsaba esitsha ngumsebenzi wasemgodini waseTshayina ozinze eMyanmar, kwaye amanyathelo okuvalwa athatyathwa ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane ngabantu okanye iimpahla.
Umbono kaXinglu:
Iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezivela eMyanmar zingahlelwa ngokwekhowudi yezithethe zibe ziindidi ezintathu: umhlaba oxubeneyo wecarbonate enqabileyo, iioksidi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo (ngaphandle kweradon) kunye nezinye iikhompawundi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Ukususela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2020, iChina iyonke ukuthengwa kwemveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo evela eMyanmar iye yanda ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe, ukusuka ngaphantsi kweetoni ezingama-5 000 ngonyaka ukuya kwiitoni ezingaphezu kwe-35,000 ngonyaka (iitoni ezipheleleyo), ukukhula okuhambelana neenzame zorhulumente waseTshayina zokwandisa iinzame. ukunqanda ukombiwa komhlaba onqabileyo ngokungekho mthethweni ekhaya, ngakumbi emazantsi.
Izigcayiseli ze-ion-absorbent ezinqabileyo zaseMyanmar zifana kakhulu nemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo kumazantsi eTshayina kwaye yeyona ndlela iphambili kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo emazantsi. IMyanmar ibe ngumthombo obalulekileyo wezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba eTshayina njengoko imfuno yomhlaba onqabileyo onzima ikhula kwizityalo zaseTshayina. Kuxelwe ukuba ngo-2020, ubuncinci i-50% yemveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo yaseTshayina evela kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yaseMyanmar. Onke kodwa elinye lamaqela amathandathu makhulu eTshayina lithembele kakhulu kwimathiriyeli ekrwada engeniswe eMyanmar kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, kodwa ngoku isemngciphekweni wokuqhawuka kwekhonkco lonikezelo ngenxa yokungabikho kweminye imithombo yomhlaba enqabileyo. Ngenxa yokuba isithsaba esitsha saseMyanmar asizange siphuculwe, oku kuthetha ukuba umda phakathi kwala mazwe mabini akunakwenzeka ukuba uvule kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala.
UXinglu wafunda ukuba ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza, izityalo ezine ezinqabileyo zokwahlula umhlaba zaseGuangdong ziye zayekwa, izityalo ezininzi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zaseJiangxi zicwangciselwe ukuba ziphele ngo-Agasti emva kokuphela koluhlu lwempahla ekrwada, kunye noluhlu olukhulu lweefektri. khetha ukuvelisa ngokulandelelana ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwempahla ekrwada luyaqhubeka.
I-quota yase-China yomhlaba onzima onqabileyo kulindeleke ukuba idlule iitoni ezingama-22,000 ngo-2021, i-20 yeepesenti ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa imveliso yokwenene iya kuqhubeka iwela ngaphantsi kwe-quota ngo-2021. I-jiangxi yonke i-ion adsorption imigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo ikwimeko yokuvalwa, kuphela imigodi emitsha embalwa esaqhubeka yokufaka isicelo sokwembiwa kwemigodi / iilayisensi zokusebenza, okukhokelela kwinkqubo yenkqubela phambili isacotha kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthe gqolo, ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kokungeniswa kwe-China kwemathiriyeli ekrwada yomhlaba enqabileyo kulindeleke ukuba kuchaphazele ukuthunyelwa kwemagnethi esisigxina kunye neemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezisezantsi. Ukuncitshiswa kobonelelo lwemihlaba enqabileyo e-China kuya kuqaqambisa ukwenzeka kophuhliso lwaphesheya kolwandle lwezinye izixhobo zeeprojekthi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ezikwathintelwa bubungakanani beemarike zabathengi baphesheya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2022