Isigama somhlaba esinqabileyo (3): iialloyi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo

 

I-silicon esekelweumhlaba onqabileyoingxubevange yentsimbi

Ingxubevange yentsimbi eyenziwe ngokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi kunye nesilicon kunye nentsimbi njengezona nxalenye zisisiseko, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-rare earth silicon iron alloy. I-alloy iqulethe izinto ezifana nomhlaba onqabileyo, i-silicon, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-manganese, i-calcium, njl.

Yahlulahlulwe ngokwamabanga ahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-agent ye-spheroidizing kunye ne-vermicular agent ye-iron cast.

I-aluminium ephezuluumhlaba onqabileyoingxubevange yeferrosilicon

I-alloy ehlanganisiweyo ene-aluminium ephezulu kunye nomxholo we-calcium, esetyenziswa njenge-modifier ye-deoxidation yensimbi kunye nokuphucula umphumo we-desulfurization yensimbi etyhidiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-aluminiyam kunye ne-ferrosilicon njenge-agent edibeneyo yokunciphisa.

Umhlaba onqabileyoingxubevange yentsimbi ye-silicon equlethe isinyithi somhlaba wealkaline

I-alloy edibeneyo enomxholo ophezulu we-calcium kunye ne-barium okanye umxholo we-strontium, esetyenziselwa i-desulfurization enzulu kunye ne-deoxidation yensimbi kunye nokuguqulwa kwonyango lwentsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngeendlela ze-silicothermic okanye i-carbothermal.

Ceriumiqelaumhlaba onqabileyoingxubevange yeferrosilicon

Ingxubevange yentsimbi eyenziwe ikakhului-ceriumiqela lixube umhlaba onqabileyo, isilicon, kunye nentsimbi. Ii-ceriumIqela elinqabileyo lomhlaba i-silicon alloy iron isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-inoculant ye-vermicular graphite cast iron kunye ne-grey cast iron, kunye nokulungiswa konyango lwentsimbi.

Yttriumiqelaumhlaba onqabileyoingxubevange yeferrosilicon

Ingxubevange yentsimbi edityanisiweyo ikakhulu yenziwe ngomxubeumhlaba onqabileyoizinto ezifanaiyttriumkwaye kunzimaumhlaba onqabileyoizinto, i-silicon, kunye nentsimbi. Iiyttriumiqelaumhlaba onqabileyoi-silicon iron alloy isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-deoxidation, desulfurization, kunye nokuguqulwa kweiyttriumiinxalenye zentsimbi ye-ductile kunye nentsimbi

Ifunyenwe nge-electrosilicon indlela yokunciphisa i-thermal.

Umhlaba onqabileyoi-magnesium silicon ingxubevange yentsimbi

Ingxubevange yentsimbi eyenziweyoumhlaba onqabileyo, i-magnesium, i-silicon kunye nezinye izinto, ezisetyenziselwa ukuchithwa kwegesi, ukususwa kokungcola, ukuguqulwa, ukuphucula i-microstructure, kunye nokuvelisa isinyithi se-ductile.

Aluminiyam esekelweingxubevange yomhlaba enqabileyo

I-aluminiyam yoshishino esekwe kwi-alloyi yomhlaba enqabileyo ephakathi iqulethe izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kubandakanywa iialloyi ze-aluminiyam zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezenziwe liqela le-cerium elixutyiweyo.umhlaba onqabileyokwayeiyttriumiqela elixutyweumhlaba onqabileyokunye ne-aluminiyam.

Umhlaba onqabileyoialluminiyam ephakathi

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngeumhlaba onqabileyokunye ne-aluminiyam. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyenwe ngokuxutywa kwe-melt okanye i-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge additive forumhlaba onqabileyoialloys aluminiyam

Yttrium aluminiyam ingxubevange

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngeiyttriumkunye ne-aluminiyam. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyenwe ngokuxutywa kwe-melt okanye i-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo. Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ii-alloys zokufudumeza zombane.

I-aluminium scandium ingxubevange

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngescandiumkunye ne-aluminiyam. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyenwe ngokuxutywa kwe-melt okanye i-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesixhobo esitsha se-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam kwimihlaba yeenqanawa, i-aerospace, amandla enyukliya, njl. njl.Erfu bat, njl.

I-Magnesium esekelweingxubevange yomhlaba enqabileyo

Umhlaba onqabileyoizinto ezifananeodymium,iyttrium, gadolinium,kwayei-cerium, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengezongezo ze-magnesium alloys, zidibaniswe ne-magnesium ukwenzaneodymium magnesium alloys, i-yttrium ye-magnesiumialloyi,i-gadolinium magnesium alloys, i-cerium magnesium alloys, njl.Umhlaba onqabileyoi-magnesium alloys esetyenziswa kwi-aerospace, umkhosi, ukuthutha, kunye nombane we-3C

Kwintsimi ye-electronics, iyanciphisa ubunzima bayo, iphucula ukuxhathisa ubushushu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-spacecraft yombane iigobolondo zebhokisi zombane, ii-missile compartments, ii-injini zeemoto kunye nokuhanjiswa, ii-laptops kunye neefowuni zefowuni eziphathwayo, njl. ityuwa etyhidiweyo i-electrolysis

Ukulungiselela ngokwendlela.

I-Neodymium magnesium alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngeneodymiumkunye ne-magnesium. Iveliswe ngokunyibilika okanye i-electrolysis, njengesongezo kwimveliso ye-magnesium alloys.

Yttrium magnesium alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngeiyttriumkunye ne-magnesium. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyanwa nge-electrolysis yetyuwa enyibilikisiweyo, ukuxuba ukunyibilika, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeenjini zeemoto kunye nezongezo ze-magnesium alloy ezinganyangekiyo.

Gadolinium magnesium alloy

Ifanelekile ukuveliswa nge-electrolysis, ukuxuba ukunyibilika, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa, ezisetyenziswa njengesongezo kwi-high-temperature resistant cast cast magnesium alloys.

Cerium magnesium alloy

Ifanelekile kwimveliso yokuxuba i-electrolytic kunye nenyibilika, esetyenziswa njenge-alloy ephakathi kwi-alloys edibeneyo ye-magnesium.

I-lanthanum magnesium alloy

Ifanelekile ukuveliswa nge-electrolysis kunye neendlela zokunyibilika, ezisetyenziswa njengesongezo sokuphosa i-magnesium alloys.

Umhlaba onqabileyoi-ferroalloy

I-alloy yentsimbi ye-Neodymium

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngeneodymiumkunye nentsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyenwe nge-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo okanye indlela yokuxuba. Eyona nto isetyenziswa njengezixhobo zemagneti.

Dysprosium ingxubevange yentsimbi

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngeidysprosiumkunye nentsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyenwe nge-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo okanye indlela yokuxuba. Eyona nto isetyenziswa njengezixhobo zemagneti.

Ingxubevange yentsimbi yeGadolinium

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngegadoliniumkunye nentsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyenwe nge-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo okanye indlela yokuxuba. Eyona nto isetyenziswa njengezixhobo zemagneti.

Ingxubevange yentsimbi yeHolmium

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngeiholmiumkunye nentsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifunyenwe nge-electrolysis yetyuwa etyhidiweyo okanye indlela yokuxuba. Eyona nto isetyenziswa njengezixhobo zemagneti.

Umhlaba onqabileyoingxubevange yobhedu

I-alloys eyenziwe ngobhedu kunyeimihlaba enqabileyongokubanzi ziveliswa ngokunyibilika okanye iindlela ze-electrolysis, ikakhulu ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukususwa kokungcola, ukuguqulwa, ukuguqulwa kwe-microstructure, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza komatshini, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.

Cerium ubheduingxubevange

I-alloys eyenziwe ngobhedu kunyei-ceriumngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa ngokunyibilika okanye i-electrolysis, ngenjongo ephambili yokususa igesi, ukungcola, ukungcola, ukuguqula i-microstructure, ukuphucula ukusebenza komatshini, kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka.

I-lanthanum nickel alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngelanthanumkunye ne-nickel. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngendlela yokudibanisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengento yokugcina i-hydrogen.

I-spark ignition alloy enobungakanani obuthile, ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngomxubeiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyokunye noi-ceriumumxholo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-45%, kunye nezinto ezifakwe ngokumodareyitha ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-zinc.


Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-02-2023