NgoMeyi 3, 2023, isalathiso sentsimbi senyanga semihlaba enqabileyo sibonisa ukwehla okukhulu; Kwinyanga ephelileyo, uninzi lwamacandelo e-AGmetalminerumhlaba onqabileyoisalathisi sibonise ukuhla; Iprojekthi entsha inokunyusa uxinzelelo lokuhla kumaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo.
Iumhlaba onqabileyo I-MMI (isalathiso sesinyithi senyanga) sifumene enye inyanga ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni kwenyanga. Ngokubanzi, isalathisi sehle nge-15.81%. Ukuhla okuphawulekayo kwala maxabiso kubangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo. Enye yezona ziphumo zinkulu kukunyuka kokubonelela kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno. Ngenxa yokuvela kwezicwangciso ezitsha zemigodi kwihlabathi jikelele, amaxabiso eentsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo nawo ehlile. Nangona ezinye iindawo ze-Metal Miner ezinqabileyo zomhlaba isalathisi zilungelelaniswe rhoqo ngenyanga, amaninzi amacandelo awile, aqhuba isalathisi esipheleleyo ukuba sinciphise kakhulu.
I-China icinga ukuvala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izinto ezithile ezinqabileyo zomhlaba
I-China inokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izinto ezithile ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Eli nyathelo lijolise ekukhuseleni iingenelo zobuchwephesha obuphezulu baseTshayina, kodwa lunokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho eMelika naseJapan. Isikhundla esiphezulu se-China kwimarike yomhlaba enqabileyo ibisoloko iyinkxalabo kumazwe amaninzi asaxhomekeke e-China ukuguqula imathiriyeli ekrwada yomhlaba ibe yimveliso yokugqibela enokusebenziseka. Ke ngoko, ukuvalwa kweTshayina okanye uthintelo kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwikhonkco lobonelelo lwehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isoyikiso sokuba i-China iyeke ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimbiwa ezinqabileyo ayinako ukunika iBeijing inzuzo enkulu kungquzulwano lwezorhwebo oluqhubekayo phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States. Ngapha koko, bakholelwa ukuba le ntshukumo inokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo, ngaloo ndlela yonakalisa uqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Iimpembelelo ezintle nezibi ezinokwenzeka zokuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-China
Kuqikelelwa ukuba isicwangciso saseTshayina sokuvalwa kokuthumela ngaphandle singagqitywa ekupheleni kuka-2023. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-United States Geological Survey, i-China ivelisa ngaphezu kwesibini kwisithathu sesinyithi somhlaba esinqabileyo. Oovimba bayo bezimbiwa baphinda kabini kunala mazwe alandelayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-China ibonelela nge-80% yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezisuka e-United States, esi sithintelo sinokuba yingozi kwezinye iinkampani zaseMelika.
Ngaphandle kwezi mpembelelo zimbi, abanye abantu basatolika oku njengentsikelelo ngokufihlakeleyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokukhangela ezinye iindlela zokubonelelwa komhlaba onqabileyo waseTshayina ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweli lizwe laseAsia. Ukuba i-China ifuna ukutyhala ukuvalwa komsebenzi, umhlaba awuyi kuba nako ukukhetha ngaphandle kokufumana imithombo emitsha kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo.
Ngokuvela kweeprojekthi ezintsha zemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukubonelela kuye kwanda
Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezicwangciso zemigodi yento entsha enqabileyo yomhlaba, imilinganiselo yaseTshayina isenokungasebenzi ngendlela ebesilindele ngayo. Enyanisweni, unikezelo lwaqala ukwanda, kwaye imfuno yehla ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso exeshana elifutshane awafumananga amandla amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho intlantsi yethemba njengoko la manyathelo matsha aya kuthintela ukuxhomekeka e-China kwaye ancede ukubumba ikhonkco elitsha lobonelelo lomhlaba onqabileyo.
Umzekelo, iSebe lezoKhuselo lase-US kutshanje libonelele ngesibonelelo se-35 yezigidi zeedola kwi-MP Materials ukuseka iindawo ezintsha ezinqabileyo zokulungisa umhlaba. Oku kwamkelwa yinxalenye yeenzame zeSebe lezoKhuselo ukomeleza imigodi yasekhaya kunye nokusasazwa kwayo ngeli lixa kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka eTshayina. Ukongeza, iSebe lezoKhuselo kunye neMathiriyeli yeMP baye basebenzisana kwezinye iiprojekthi zokuphucula ikhonkco lokubonelela komhlaba onqabileyo e-United States. La manyathelo aya kukhulisa kakhulu ukukhuphisana kwe-United States kwimarike yamandla acocekileyo yehlabathi.
I-International Energy Agency (IEA) nayo yatsalela ingqalelo kwindlela umhlaba onqabileyo oya kuyichaphazela ngayo “iNguquko yoHlaza”. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yi-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe ngokubaluleka kwezimbiwa ezingundoqo kwinguquko kumandla acocekileyo, isixa sisonke sezimbiwa ezifunekayo kubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi jikelele siza kuphinda kabini ngowama-2040.
Umhlaba onqabileyo i-MMI: Utshintsho lwexabiso olubalulekileyo
Ixabiso leipraseodymium neodymium oxide yehle kakhulu nge-16.07% ukuya kwi-62830.40 yeedola ngeetoni nganye.
Ixabiso leneodymium oxide e-China yehle nge-18.3% ukuya kwi-66427.91 yeedola ngetoni nganye yokulinganisa.
I-Cerium oxideyehle kakhulu nge-15.45% ngenyanga ngenyanga. Ixabiso langoku li-$799.57 ngetoni ye-metric.
Ekugqibeleni,i-dysprosium oxide yehla nge-8,88%, izisa ixabiso kwi-$ 274.43 ngekhilogram.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-05-2023