Nge-3 kaMeyi, 2023, isalathiso sentsimbi yenyanga yehlabathi elinqabileyo libonisa ukwehla okukhulu; Kwinyanga ephelileyo, uninzi lwezinto ze-agmetalminerumhlaba onqabileyoIsalathiso sibonisa ukwehla; Iprojekthi entsha inokunyusa uxinzelelo oluhle kumaxabiso emhlabeni anqabileyo.
Iumhlaba onqabileyo I-MMI (i-indet yentsimbi yenyanga) inamava enye inyanga ebalulekileyo ngenyanga. Lilonke, isalathiso sawa nge-15.81%. Ukwehla okubalulekileyo kweli xabiso kubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona zinto zinkulu zonyuso kukwanda kokunikezelwa kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno. Ngenxa yokuvela kwezicwangciso ezitsha zemigodi emhlabeni jikelele, amaxabiso eentsimbi zomhlaba anqabileyo anciphile. Nangona ezinye iinxalenye ze-gener yentsimbi enqabileyo ye-Special Index zendlela ehleliweyo qho ngenyanga, uninzi lweendawo zokugcina izinto ziwile, uqhuba i-Index iyonke ukwala kakhulu.
I-China ithathela ingqalelo ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba
I-China inokunqanda ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Le ntshukumo ijolise ekukhuseleni izibonelelo ze-China eziPhezulu, kodwa zinokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho eUnited States naseJapan. Indawo ebalaseleyo yaseTshayina kwimarike yasemhlabeni enqabileyo ibisoloko iyinkxalabo yamazwe amaninzi exhomekeke kwi-China yokuguqula umhlaba onqabileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuvalwa kwesithintelo se-China okanye isithintelo kwizinto ezinokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe zinokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi-chain yonikezo lwehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isisongelo saseTshayina siyekile ngaphandle kweeminerals ezinqabileyo asinakunika i-beijing inzuzo enkulu kwingxabano yorhwebo oluqhubekayo phakathi kwe-China ne-United States. Ngapha koko, bakholelwa ukuba le ntshukumo inokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo, ngaloo ndlela benza uqoqosho lwase China.
Iimpembelelo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ze-China yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe
Kuqikelelwa ukuba isiCwangciso se-China sokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe sinokugqitywa kukuphela kwe-2023. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-United States Geogical Parloves, i-China ivelisa kancinci ngaphezulu kwesibini semishini yomhlaba onqabileyo. I-Minerals yayo yeminerali iphinda kabini kula mazwe. Ngenxa yokuba i-China ibonelela nge-80% yomhlaba onqabileyo ovela eUnited States, esi savan sinokuba yingozi kwezinye iinkampani zaseMelika.
Ngaphandle kwezi mpembelelo zimbi, abanye abantu bahlala betolika oku njengentsikelelo ngokufihlakeleyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokukhangela ezinye iindlela zomhlaba onqabileyo wase China ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweli lizwe laseAsia. Ukuba i-china ifuna ukutyhala isithuba sokuvalwa, ilizwe aliyi kuba nakho ukhetho ngaphandle kokufumana imithombo yolwazi kunye nobambiswano kwezorhwebo.
Ukuvela kweeprojekthi ezintsha zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukuhambisa kunyukile
Ngenxa yenani elinyukayo lezicwangciso ezitsha ze-ENTSHA zomhlaba enqabileyo, amanyathelo ka-China anokungasebenzi njengoko kunethemba. Ngapha koko, ukunikezelwa kwaqala ukwanda, kwaye imfuno inciphile ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso exeshana amafutshane akakhange afumane amandla amaninzi abuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho glimmer yethemba njengoko la manyathelo amatsha aya kuthintela ukuxhomekeka eChina kwaye uncede ubume i-chain entsha yehlabathi.
Umzekelo, isebe lase-US lisandula ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yezigidi ezingama-35 kwizinto ze-MP ukuseka indawo ekhuselekileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo. Oku kwamkelwa yinxalenye yobulungiseleli beenzame zokhuselo ukomeleza imigodi yasekhaya kunye nokusasazwa ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka eChina. Ukongeza, izixhobo zezokhuseleko kunye nezinto ze-MP zisebenzisane kwezinye iiprojekthi ukuphucula umrhumo onqabileyo womhlaba eUnited States. La manyathelo ayakomeleza kakhulu ukhuphiswano lwe-United States kwimakethi yamandla ecocekileyo yehlabathi.
I-Arhente yamandla eMihlaba yeHlabathi (IEA) ikwathathela ingqalelo kwindlela umhlaba onqabileyo uya kubachaphazela ngayo "ihlaselo oluhlaza". Ngokutsho kophononongo yi-Arhente yamandla eHlabathi ngokweeminerals eziphambili kwinguqu ukucoca amandla, inani lilonke lezimbiwa ezifunekayo kwiTekhnoloji yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Umhlaba onqabileyo mmi: Ixabiso elibalulekileyo lamaxabiso
Ixabiso leI-PraseodyMummium Neodmium Oxide ilahle kakhulu nge-16.07% ukuya kwi-62830.440 ngetoni ye-metric.
Ixabiso leI-neodimium oxide E-china ifakwe nge-18.3% ukuya kwi-66427.91 ngetoni ye-metric.
I-Cerium Oxideinciphile kakhulu yinyanga ye-15,45 ngenyanga. Ixabiso langoku yi- $ 799.57 kwitoni ye-metric.
Okokugqibela,I-Dysprosium Oxide I-8.88%, izisa ixabiso kwi-274.43 ngeekhilogrem nganye.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-MAD-05-2023