LutitiumInqaku elinqabileyo lomhlaba elinamaxabiso aphezulu, oovimba abancinci, kunye nokusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo. Ithambile kwaye inyibilikiswe kwi-acids edid, kwaye inokusabela kancinci ngamanzi.
I-isotopes yendalo ibandakanya i-175lu kunye nesiqingatha sobomi be-2.1 × 10 ^ iminyaka eli-10 ubudala i-Emitter 176U. Yenziwe ngokunciphisa i-Luttium (III) i-fluoride luf ∨-₂ o nge-calcium.
Eyona nto isetyenzisiweyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-petroleum yokuqhekeka, i-alkyation, i-hyddrogenation, kunye ne-polymerization yokuphendula; Ukongeza, i-Luttium Tantalate inokusetyenziswa njengezinto ezibonakalayo ze-X-ray fluorescent umgubo; I-177Lu, i-radionuclide, inokusetyenziselwa i-radiotherapy yamathumba.
Ukufumanisa imbali
Ifunyenwe ngu: G. edolophini
Ifunyenwe ngo-1907
I-Lutertium yahlulwa kwi-Ytterbium nge-Finnist Chemist Ulban ngo-1907 kwaye yayiyinto enqabileyo yomhlaba efunyenwe kwaye yaqinisekisa ukuqalisa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Igama lesiLatin le-Luttitium livela kwigama lakudala laseParis, eFrance, eyindawo yokuzalwa yasedolophini. Ukufunyanwa kwe-Luttium kunye nenye into enqabileyo ye-europiyam ye-europiyam igqibe ukufunyanwa kwazo zonke izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezikhoyo kwindalo. Ukufunyanwa kwabo kunokuqwalaselwa njengokuvula kwesango lesine ukuya ekufumaneni izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kwaye zigqibe inqanaba lesine lezinto ezinqabileyo emhlabeni.
Isimo se-elektronte
Amalungiselelo e-elektroniki:
I-1s2 2s2 2P6 I-3S2 3P6 4P6 4S2 3D10 4S2 4S2 4S1 4F1
I-Lutertium yintsimbi emhlophe yesilivere, yeyiphi eyona ntsimbi inzima kwaye inentsimbi enqabileyo kwimimandla enqabileyo; Inqaku lokunyibilika 1663 ℃, inqaku lokubila i-339 ℃, ukuxinana 9.8404. I-Luttium ithe wazinzile emoyeni; I-Lutertium Oxide yi-crystal enemibala engayinyibilikisi kwi-AIDS ukuba yenze iityuwa ezingenamibala.
Umhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo we-lutitic of Luttitium uphakathi kwesilivere nentsimbi. Umxholo ongalunganga unegalelo elibonakalayo kwiipropathi zawo, ngoko ke kusoloko kukho umahluko kwizikhundla zabo zoncwadi.
Intsimbi ye-yttrium, iGadilinium, kwaye i-Luttinium inomchasi owomeleleyo kwaye inokugcina i-metallic ye-metallic ixesha elide ixesha elide
Isicelo
Ngenxa yobunzima bemveliso kunye namaxabiso aphezulu, i-Luttium inamaxabiso ambalwa kwezorhwebo. Ipropathi ye-Luttitium ayifani nakwezinye izinyithi ze-lanthanade, kodwa oovimba bayo bancinanana, kangangokuba kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinye izinyithi ze-lanthanade zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-Lutertium.
I-Lutertium ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye izabelo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje nge-Luttium AlUminium Alloy inokusetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lokuSebenza. I-Lutertium inokusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-petroleum yokuqhekeka, i-alkyporess, i-hydrogenation, kunye ne-polymerization yokuphendula. Ukongeza, kudlule i-Lutertium kwikristali ethile yase-laser efana neYtrium Aluminum Garnet inokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-laser ye-laser kunye nokufakwa kwayo. Ukongeza, i-Lutertium inokusetyenziselwa i-phosphors: I-Lutertium Tantalate yeyona nto imhlophe icekeceke eyaziwa ngoku, kwaye yeyona nto ifanelekileyo ye-X-phosphors.
I-177Lu yi-radionuclide ye-radionuclide, enokusetyenziselwa i-radiotherapy yamathumba.
I-Lutertium oxideI-Doped Cerrium Yttrium Lutetium Lutetium Slicate Crystal
I-Post Ixesha: Jun-26-2023