Izikhombisi ezine eziphambili zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amagama athi "izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba"," Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ", kunye" nophuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo "ziye zabonakala ngakumbi kwaye rhoqo kwimithombo yeendaba. Ngoba? Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yokwanda kokunikwa kwengqwalaselo yelizwe kuphuhliso lokukhusela kwezendalo esingqongileyo kunye namashishini okonga amandla, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Zeziphi izikhombisi ezine eziphambili zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha?

△ I-sub ye-subnet yomhlaba ye-Magnet

I

I-Rure Sour Girnet Girnet

Imoto yomhlaba onqabileyo we-Magnet luhlobo olutsha lwemidlalo yemagnet engapheliyo yemazivethi eyavela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970. Umgaqo wayo wokuSebenza uyafana nale moto yonxibelelwano ngombane, ngaphandle kokuba lowo wangaphambili usebenzisa umazibuthe osisigxina ekutshintsheni umnyhadala wonwabe. Xa kuthelekiswa neMidlalo yoNyango yoMbane, i-World Right Motors ezisisigxina zinezibonelelo ezibonakalayo ezinjengomendo olulula, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ubungakanani obukhanya, ilahleko ephantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngapha koko, imilo kunye nobungakanani bemoto inokwenziwa ngokuguquguqukayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ixabiseke kakhulu kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha. I-Rare Sour Rignet Motors kwiimoto ikakhulu ziguqula amandla ombane webhetri yamandla ibe ngamandla omatshini, ukuqhuba i-injini ye-injini yokujikeleza kwaye uqalise injini.
II

Ibhetri enqabileyo yomhlaba

Izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo azinakuthatha inxaxheba kuphela kumalungiselelo ezinto ze-elektrode zangoku zeLithium ze-lithium, kodwa zisebenza njengezixhobo ezingu-subir zokulungiselela ibhetri eyakhayo yebhetri.

Ibhetri yeLithium: Ngenxa yokongezwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukuzinza kwezakhiwo zezixhobo ziqinisekisiwe kakhulu, kwaye iindlela ezinesithathu zomlinganiso ze-LITIM ORD ziyakhuswa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Oku kwenza ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ye-Ion ye-Ion ye-lithium-ion ukuba inyanzelise ukuzinza okuphezulu, i-elektrochemical ye-elektrochemical yokuhamba ngebhayisikile, kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide ubomi.

Ibhetri ye-ACID ye-ACID: Uphando lwasekhaya lubonisa ukuba ukongezwa komhlaba onqabileyo kuya kuba lula ukuphucula amandla e-pharile, ubunzima, indalo yokunganyangeki kunye nendalo yeoksijini kunye ne-OXYGNGE ye-OXGNGN YOKUGQIBELA IPREAY SPITEY PALTE. Ukongezwa komhlaba onqabileyo kwicandelo elisebenzayo kunganciphisa ukukhutshwa kweoksijini elungileyo, ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ibhetri.

Ibhetri ye-nickel-inyibiliki ye-Hydride: Ibhetri ye-NCECKER-Menzeli ineengenelo zomsebenzi ophezulu, intlawulo ephakamileyo, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "ibhetri eluhlaza" kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimoto, i-elektroniki kunye namanye amasimi. Ukuze ugcine iimpawu eziphezulu zesantya esiphezulu se-NCECEL-FAMPLER HAYBRIZE ngelixa unqanda ukubola kobomi baso, iPatent Jp2004129 yazisa ukuba i-cathode yebhetri ye-hydrogen isekwe i-HECKEL.

Izithuthi ezitsha zamandla

Iii

I-Catalysts kwi-tenary catalytic cress

Njengoko eyaziwa njalo, ayizizo zonke izithuthi zamandla amatsha anokufikelela kwi-Iro, ezinjengeemoto zombane ze-hybrid kunye nezithuthi zombane ezisebenzayo, ezikhupha isixa esithile sezinto eziyityhefu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweemoto zabo, ezinye izithuthi zinyanzeliswa ukuba zifake abaguquli beendlela ezintathu xa beshiya umzi-mveliso. Xa i-Auti-I-Autist Insuathi idlula, abaguquli beendlela ezintathu abanesibindi baya kuphucula umsebenzi we-CO, i-nox eyokuphucula iarhente yokucoca, ukuze bakwazi ukugqiba i-redox kwaye ivelise igesi yokhuseleko lwendalo.

Elona candelo liphambili leyona nto ibalulekileyo emhlabeni, edlala indima ephambili ekugcinweni kwezinto, ukutshintsha ezinye ze-catalysts eziphambili, kwaye zikhonza njenge-AIDS ekusebenzeni. Umhlaba onqabileyo osetyenziswayo kwi-Catally yerhasi yomsila ikakhulu ngumxube we-cerium oxide, i-rasehedmium oxide kunye ne-lanthanum oxide, etyebileyo kwimilenze yomhlaba onqabileyo e-China.

 
IV

Izixhobo ze-ceramic kwi-OXYGENS

Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinemisebenzi yogcino eyodwa yeoksijiji ngenxa yobume babo be-elektroniki, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kumalungiselelo ezinto ze-ceramic kwiinkqubo ze-oxygen kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki. Inkqubo yentsholongwane ye-elektroniki ye-elektroniki sisixhobo esinenjini esiphambili esiphucukileyo esamkelwe ziinjini ze-petroli ngaphandle kwe-carbreretor, ikakhulu iqulathe iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili: Inkqubo yomoya, inkqubo ye-oyile, nenkqubo yokulawula.

Ukongeza koku, izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiindawo ezinjengeegiya, amatayara kunye nentsimbi yomzimba. Kungatsho ukuba umhlaba onqabileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha.