Ukukhutshwa kweI-gallium
I-galliumIjongeka ngathi sisiqwenga se-tin kubushushu begumbi, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyibamba entendeni yakho, yanyibilika kwangoko ibe ziibhlukhwe zesilivere. Ekuqaleni, indawo yokunyibilika ye-gellium ye-gellium yayiphantsi kakhulu, ingama-29.8c. Nangona indawo yokunyibilika ye-gelium iphantsi kakhulu, inqaku layo elibilayo liphezulu kakhulu, lifikelela phezulu kwi-2070C. Abantu basebenzisa iipropathi ze-gellium ukwenza ii thermometers zokulinganisa ubushushu obuphezulu. Ezi thermometer zifakwe kwintsimbi yentsimbi, kwaye iqokobhe leglasi liphantse lanyibilika. I-Gallium ngaphakathi ayikabinayo. Ukuba iglasi yeqondo eliphezulu le-quartz isetyenziselwa ukwenza iqokobhe le-thellium thermometer, linokulinganisa ubushushu obuphezulu be-1500c. Ke, abantu bahlala besebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-thermometer ukulinganisa ubushushu bemicimbi yezixhobo zendlela kunye neatomic reactors.
I-Gallium ineepropathi ezintle, kwaye ngenxa yokwanda kwayo kunye nokwanda okubandayo ", isetyenziselwa ukwenza izabelo ezikhokelayo, ukwenza ifonti icoceke. Kumzi-mveliso we-atomic amandla, i-geliyo isetyenziswa njengendawo yokudlulisela ubushushu ukudlulisela ubushushu buvela kwi-reactors. I-Gallium kunye neentsimbi ezininzi, ezinje ngoBismuth, khokelo, i-TIN, iCadmium, njl njl. Phakathi kwazo, i-Gallium Steel Allove ene-25% (inqaku le-tin) kunye ne-Gallium Tin Allow ene-8% ye-tin (inqaku le-20C) linokusetyenziswa kwii-fuse zesekethe kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, aya kunyibilika ngokuzenzekelayo, acofe, edlala indima yokhuseleko.
Ngokusebenzisana neglasi, inefuthe lokuphucula isalathiso seglasi kwaye sinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-Gallium inamandla amakhulu okubonisa ukukhanya kwaye inokuhambisana kakuhle kwiglasi, enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ilungele ukusetyenziswa njengesixhobo. Izibuko ze-Gallium zinokubonakalisa umva ngaphezulu kwe-70% yokukhanya okukhutshwe.
Ezinye iikhomputha ze-gellium ngoku ziboshwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiSayensi yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji. I-Gallium Arsenide yi-Semiconductor esandul 'ukufunyanwa ngentsebenzo ebalaseleyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuyisebenzisa njengoko icandelo le-elektroniki linokunciphisa kakhulu ivolumu yezixhobo ze-elektroniki kwaye ifezekise ubuncinci. Abantu bakwenzile i-lasers esebenzisa i-gallium Arsenide njengecandelo, oluhlobo olutsha lwe-laser ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nobuncinci. I-Gallium kunye ne-Posphorus-phosphorus - phosfim phosphide sisixhobo se-semiconductor esikhuphayo esinokuthi sikhuphe isibane esibomvu okanye esiluhlaza. Yenziwe kwimilo eyahlukeneyo ye-arabhu kwaye isetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter ze-elektroniki ukubonisa iziphumo zokubala.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-35 ukuya kwi-2023