Ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19, ndicinga ukuba kuya kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukuxoxa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicoci zezandla ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane. Zonke izicoci zezandla zahlukile. Izithako ezithile zivelisa iziphumo ezichasene ne-microbial. Khetha isicoci sesandla esisekwe kwibhaktheriya, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane ofuna ukuzenza zingasebenzi. Akukho khrimu yesandla enokubulala yonke into. Ukongeza, nokuba ikhona, iya kuba nemiphumo emibi yempilo.Ezinye izicoci zezandla zipapashwa "njenge-alcohol-free", mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba banesikhumba esomileyo. Ezi mveliso ziqukethe i-benzalkonium chloride, ikhemikhali esebenzayo kwiibhaktheriya ezininzi, iifungi ezithile kunye neprotozoa. Ayisebenzi ngokuchasene neMycobacterium tuberculosis, iintsholongwane zePseudomonas, iintsholongwane zebhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane. Ubukho begazi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo (ukungcola, ioli, njl.) ezinokubakho eluswini zingenza lula ukwenzalkonium chloride. Isepha esele eluswini iya kunciphisa impembelelo yayo ye-bactericidal. Ikwasuleleka lula yibhaktiriya ye-Gram-negative.Utywala busebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya ze-Gram-positive kunye ne-Gram-negative, ezininzi zokungunda, kunye nazo zonke iintsholongwane ze-lipophilic (herpes, vaccinia, HIV, influenza kunye ne-coronavirus). Ayisebenzi ngokuchasene ne-non-lipid virus. Kuyingozi kwiintsholongwane ze-hydrophilic (ezifana ne-astrovirus, i-rhinovirus, i-adenovirus, i-echovirus, i-enterovirus kunye ne-rotavirus). Utywala abunakubulala intsholongwane yepoliyo okanye intsholongwane yehepatitis A. Kwakhona ayinikezeli umsebenzi oqhubekayo we-antibacterial emva kokumisa. Ngoko ke, akukhuthazwa njengendlela yokukhusela ezimeleyo. Injongo yotywala idibene ne-preservative ehlala ixesha elide.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeegels zesandla ezisekelwe kutywala: i-ethanol kunye ne-isopropanol. I-70% yotywala inokubulala ngokufanelekileyo ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic, kodwa ayisebenzi kwi-spores ye-bacterial. Gcina izandla zakho zifumile imizuzu emibini ukufumana iziphumo eziphezulu. Ukuhlikihla Random imizuzwana embalwa ayikwazi ukunika ngokwaneleyo ukususa microbial.Isopropanol iingenelo ngaphezu ethanol kuba bactericidal ngakumbi kuluhlu loxinaniso olubanzi kwaye ngaphantsi kuguquguquka. Ukufumana umphumo we-antibacterial, ubuncinci boxinzelelo kufuneka bube yi-62% ye-isopropanol. Ugxininiso luyancipha kwaye ukusebenza kuyancipha.I-Methanol (i-methanol) inempembelelo ye-antibacterial ebuthathaka kakhulu kuzo zonke i-alcohols, ngoko ayikhuthazwa njenge-disinfectant.I-Povidone-iodine yintsholongwane ekwazi ukulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhaktheriya ezininzi, kuquka igram-positive kunye negram. -ibhaktheriya engalunganga, iintsholongwane ezithile zebhaktiriya, igwele, iprotozoa, kunye neentsholongwane ezinjenge-HIV kunye nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B. Impembelelo ye-antibacterial ixhomekeke ekugxininiseni iodine yamahhala kwisisombululo. Kuthatha imizuzu emibini ubuncinane ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba ukuze lusebenze. Ukuba ayisuswanga esikhumbeni, i-povidone-iodine ingaqhubeka isebenza kwiyure enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Ububi bokusebenzisa njengesithinteli kukuba ulusu luba mdaka-orenji kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuchasana nokwaliwa, kubandakanywa ukusabela okwaliwayo kunye ne-skin irritation.Hypochlorous acid yimolekyuli yendalo eveliswa ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Unamandla okubulala iintsholongwane. Inemisebenzi ye-bactericidal, fungicidal kunye ne-insecticidal. Itshabalalisa iiprotheni zesakhiwo kwii-microorganisms. I-Hypochlorous acid iyafumaneka kwijeli kunye neefom zokutshiza kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo kunye nezinto. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba inomsebenzi wokubulala intsholongwane ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane weentaka A virus, rhinovirus, adenovirus kunye norovirus. I-Hypochlorous acid ayikavavanywa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-COVID-19. I-Hypochlorous acid formulations inokuthengwa kwaye i-odolwe phezu kwe-counter. Ungazami ukuzenza ngokwakho.I-hydrogen peroxide iyasebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya, igwele, umngundo, iintsholongwane kunye nembewu. Ivelisa i-hydroxyl free radicals eyonakalisa i-membrane yeeseli kunye neeprotheni, eziyimfuneko ukuze kuphile ii-microorganisms. I-hydrogen peroxide ibola emanzini kunye neoksijini. Uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen peroxide kwi-counter-counter yi-3%. Musa ukuyihlambulula. Isoda yokubhaka inokusetyenziselwa ukususa amabala kumphezulu, kodwa ayisebenzi kwaphela njengearhente yokulwa neebhaktheriya. Nangona i-sanitizer yesandla inceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-COVID-19, ayinakuthatha indawo yesepha. kunye namanzi. Ngoko ke, khumbula ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokubuyela ekhaya uvela kuhambo lweshishini. UPatricia Wong ngugqirha wesikhumba kwiKliniki yaBucala yasePalo Alto. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda utsalele umnxeba ku-473-3173 okanye undwendwele patriciawongmd.com.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2022