Isicwangciso-qhinga se-US esinqabileyo se-US kufuneka. . . Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezithile zesizwe zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukulungiswa komhlaba okunqabileyo eUnited States kuya kuphinda kuqaliseke kwinkuthazo entsha kunye nokurhoxiswa kweendlela ezizezinye ze-minerals entsha ecocekileyo. Sifuna uncedo lwakho. - USekela-cam Samhli, u-Ellen Word, uMongameli weNkxaso-mali kaMoses, ngelixa echaza i-Trump ye-Words "echaza ukuba i-Trump ye-Wordy Specials ibalulekile kwi-China". Ukuvela ngequbuliso kongxamiseko kwizihloko ezingafakwanga kuxoxiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kumele ukuba zakhwaza abantu abaninzi. Impendulo ebonakala iyimfihlakalo ilele ngokufikeleleka. Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba (i-RE) zinezinto ezili-17 ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-elektroniki ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zezokhuseleko, kwaye zafunyanwa kuqala zasetyenziswa eUnited States. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kutshintshela eChina, apho iindleko ezisezantsi zabasebenzi, zincitshiswe kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nenkxaso-mali yesandla evela kwi-Akhawunti yeLizwe (PRC) ye-97% yemveliso yehlabathi. Ngo-1997, uMagniquenech, inkampani yasemhlabeni enqabileyo eUnited States, yathengiswa kwi-Consortium yoTyalo-mali, yathengiswa kwi-Consortium yoTyalo-mali ekhokelwa ngu-Archibald Cox (JR.), unyana womtshutshisi wegama elinye, amanzi. I-Consortium isebenze kunye neenkampani ezimbini zakwarhulumente. Inkampani yensimbi, izixhobo ezintsha zeSanhuan kunye ne-China ezingathandekiyo zokungenisa ngaphakathi kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle. Usihlalo weSanhuan, unyana obhinqileyo wenkokeli ephezulu wanng xiaoping, waba ngusihlalo wenkampani. I-Magniquench yavalwa eUnited States, ifudukele eTshayina, kwaye iphinde ivulwe ngo-2003, ehambelana ne-deng xiaoping "yenkqubo ye-Super 863, kubandakanya" izinto ezingaqhelekanga. " Oku kwenza ukuba i-molycorp ishiye umvelisi we-United States de wawa ngo-2015. Unyaka ka-2010. NgoSeptemba waloo nyaka, isikhephe sokuloba saseTshayina saya kwiinqanawa ezimbini zaseJapan zaseJapan kwi-East East East Seaty. Urhulumente waseJapan wabhengeza injongo yakhe yokubeka umphathi wesikhephe sokuloba kwityala, kwaye urhulumente waseTshayina wathabatha amanyathelo athile, kubandakanya i-embargo kwintengiso yomhlaba onqabileyo eJapan. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwishishini laseJapan leJapan, oko kusongelwa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemoto ezenziwe ngamaTshayina. Phakathi kwezinye izicelo, izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ziyinxalenye yokuNgena kwe-Injini ye-injini.china ithathiwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-United States yoRhwebo, i-WORule yaseYurophu iguqula ukuba i-China ingathinteli ekuthumeleni izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amavili ondlela ye-WTO ye-WTO ajika kancinci: isigwebo senziwa de kube seminyaka emine kamva. ICandelo lase-China leMicimbi yangaphandle lalila ukuba libeke i-EARGO, isithi i-china ifuna izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zokuphuhlisa amashishini ayo aphuhlisayo. Oku kunokuba ngokuchanekileyo: ngo-2005, i-China yayithintele impahla kuthunyelo, ibangela i-pentagon malunga nokunqongophala kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Ukupheliswa kweMolycorp kukwabonisa ulawulo oluqondayo lukarhulumente waseTshayina. I-Molycorp yaxela kwangaphambili ukuba amaxabiso anqabileyo asemhlabeni aya kunyuka kanti emva kwesiganeko phakathi kweenqanawa zokuloba amaTshayina kunye nonogada baseJapan ngo-2010, ngoko ke baphakamisa imali eninzi yokwakha ezona ndawo ziphezulu zokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, xa urhulumente waseTshayina aphumzile i-31, iMolycorp yayiqhutywa yi-US $ 1.7 yezigidigidi kwityala kunye nesiqingatha seziqingatha zendawo yazo yokulungisa. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, yavela kwi-akhawunti yokungabhanga kwaye ithengiselwe imali eyi- $ 20,5 yezigidi, eyixabiso elibalulekileyo xa lithelekiswa ne- $ 1.7 yezigidi zeedola. Inkampani yahlangulwa yi-Consortium, kwaye i-China Lesan Sheng Sheard Inkampani yeNkampani iphatha ama-30% amalungelo eNkampani angavotanga. Ngobuchwephesha, ukuba nezabelo ezingavotaliyo kuthetha ukuba u-Lesanhehanhenghe unelungelo elingabi ngaphezu kwenxalenye yenzuzo, kwaye inani lilonke lezi nzuzo zincinci, ukuze abanye abantu babuze iinjongo zenkampani. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesayizi ka-Lesanhehanhenghe Vayhe Diveres kwinani elifunekayo lokufumana i-30% yezabelo, inkampani inokuba ngumngcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo inokubekwa ngaphandle kokuthetha ngaphandle kokuvota. Ngokwexwebhu lesiTshayina eliveliswe yiWall Street Journal, uLeshanheng Shenga uza kuba nelungelo elikhethekileyo lokuthengisa iiminerali zentaba. Ngayiphi na imeko, iMolycorp iya kuthumela i-ree i-ree ukuya e-China. Nangona kunjalo, ukubakho kokuxhotyiswa kwe-China kumazwe anqabileyo ngoku aqatshelwe. Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, iingcali zaseJapan zatyelela iMongolia, iVietnam, eOstreliya kunye namanye amazwe kunye nezinye izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ukwenza imibuzo. Ukusukela nge-18 kaNovemba ngo-2010, iJapan ifikelele kwisivumelwano sokuhambisa ixesha elide kunye neqela le-Australia. IJapan iqinisekisiwe ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo, kwaye ukusukela kwandiswa kwayo, ngoku ifumene i-30% yehlabathi layo elinqabileyo eLynas. Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-chinane ye-chinaness chine engenazimbiza ze-metring yeqela elizama ukuthenga isibonda esikhulu eLynas kunyaka omnye ophelileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-china ingumnikazi omkhulu wemigodi yomhlaba onqabileyo, umntu unokuzicacisa ukuba i-China iCwangciso lokuSebenzisa iMveliso yeHlabathi kunye neMakethi yeBango. Urhulumente wase-Australia uvale isivumelwano. NgoMeyi ka-2019, Unobhala jikelele waseTshayina Xi jinphang waqhubela phambili ukundwendwela ngokubanzi kwaye ngokomfuziselo ku-Jiangxi umhlaba waseJiangxi onqabileyo, oguqulelwa njengomboniso wempembelelo yorhulumente wakhe eWashington. Imihla ngemihla yabantu, iphephandaba laseburhulumenteni lekomiti ephakathi yeqela lamaKomanisi lase China, emva koko sicebisa ukuba i-US inokuthi ichaphazele amalungelo akhe okukhusela amalungelo awo ophuhliso. " Ababukeli bathi, "Ungatsho ukuba asizange silumkise. Igama elithi" wena "lihlala lisebenzisa imithombo ye-United States, njengoko i-viens enqabileyo ifuna. Ukucima imizekelo emibini ye-India. I-Virginia-Ceriminariniarine submarine ifuna amaxesha alishumi lemali.sdepite izilumkiso, iinzame zisenziwa ukumisela i-chain yokubonelela. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezinqabileyo kufuneka zihlukane nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo. Kwinkqubo ebiyelwe Izinto zokususwa kweSolvent, "izixhobo ezinyibilikayo zidlula kumakhulu amagumbi olwelo ezihlukanisa izinto okanye amanqanaba - la manyathelo anokuphinda amakhulukhulu okanye amawaka amaxesha. Nje ukuba bahlanjululwe, banokuthi baqwalaselwe izixhobo ze-oxidation, iiphosphors, izabelo zenzululwazi ye-mayidication, kwaye ziyingqinile i-manytic okanye i-Ecociochemical Apperications, kwaye iQenelwe ngokweenkcukacha zaye zafunyanwa kwi-2018. I-Nanniao Island kwindawo yayo ekhethekileyo yoqoqosho, eqikelelwa ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno zayo kangangeenkulungwane. Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-2020, iphephandaba le-Japan elingu-Japan elingu-Japan, lalichaza iphupha. Kwanakwithebhulethi yeTekhnoloji ye-SAVVeby, ekufumaneni indlela esebenzayo yonyulo iseyingxaki. Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-piston reremes yokufikelela kunxweme lwe-6000 kuphela. Kukho iingozi ezinokubakho kwindalo. Izazinzulu Ixhala lokuba "ngenxa yesenzo sokujikeleza amanzi, ulwandle lunokuwa kwaye luchithe umhlaba onqabileyo nodaka oluhlaza." Izinto zorhwebo nazo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo: Iitoni ezingama-3 55 kufuneka ziqokelelwe yonke imihla ukwenza inkampani ibe yinzuzo ye-10. I-ore kwi-malaysia yokuqhubekeka. Nangona igalelo likaLinas kwingxaki yomhlaba enqabileyo lixabisekile, oko kuthetha ukuba i-chinas enqabileyo ye-china, oko kuthetha ukuba izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zifakwe kwinkomo yonke njenge-A Inkomo: Ukusukela nge-2020, ixabiso lekhilogramu enye yi-US $ 344.40, ngelixa ixabiso lekhilogrem le-US $ 55, ye-Texas eBexes ebomvu ye-US ye-US $ i-US i-I-US ye-USARS yokwakha i-chineser. Nangona kunjalo, le projekthi kulindeleke ukuba ithathe iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukuya kuphila, yenza ukuba abathengi base-US basengozini eBeijing's Realiageatory. Xa urhulumente wase-Australia avalela ukuzama kuka-Australia ukuze afumane i-Lynas, iBeijing iqhubeke nokufuna olunye ukuqhutywa kwamanye amazwe. Sele inomzi-mveliso eVietnam kwaye ingenise inani elikhulu leemveliso ezivela eMyanmar. Ngo-2018, yayiyitoni engama-25,000 yomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1 ukuya ku-Meyi ka-2019, yayiyi-9,21 yeetoni ezingama-9,217 zomhlaba onqabileyo. Intshabalalo yokusingqongileyo kunye nengxabano zabangela ukuvalwa kwezenzo ezingabhaliswanga ngabasebenzi beenqwelo moya. Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kunokuba yinto engasebenzi kakuhle ngo-2020, kwaye kusekho imisebenzi yemigodi esemthethweni kumacala omabini omda. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ziyaqhubeka nokumiselwa e-China phantsi komthetho waseMzantsi Afrika iindlela ze-Gregaloout (ezinje nge-United States zine-United States kwi-Thule, i-Somi-Automomous. Izixhobo ze-Shenghe Holdings ziye zaba zezona zabelo zikhulu ze-Greenland Corporals Co., i-LTD. ngo-2019, yeka inkxaso-mali yenkxaso ye-nyclear yelizwe lenyukliya le-nyclear yesizwe (i-CNC) ukurhweba kunye nenkqubo enqabileyo yomhlaba. Yintoni eyenza umcimbi wokhuseleko kunye nento engasebenziyo ingaba ngumba wokhuseleko onokuba ngumcimbi ophithiphithi phakathi kwala maqela mabini kwi-Denish-Greenland Aborting Act. Ukusukela ngo-2010, isitokhwe sinyukile ngokuqinisekileyo, esinokugqume kakhulu kwi-Embargo ye-Embargo ngequbuliso kwixesha elifutshane. Imihlaba enqabileyo inokuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isebenze, kwaye iinkqubo zinokuyilwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koncedo olukhoyo. Imizamo kaRhulumente yaseJapan yokufumana indlela eyaneleyo yokufikelela kwii-mineral eziyinqabileyo kwezoqoqosho kwimimandla yayo ekhethekileyo inokuthi iphumelele, kwaye uphando ngokudalwa komhlaba onqabileyo yindawo enqabileyo. Ukunyuka kwe-China Ukuhlolwa kwemicimbi yokusingqongileyo kuye kwachaphazeleka kwimveliso. Nangona ukuthengiswa kwezinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ngamaxabiso asezantsi kunokuvala ukhuphiswano lwangaphandle, lube nefuthe elibi kwimimandla yokuvelisa kunye nokuhlaziya. Amanzi amdaka ngetyhefu kakhulu. Amanzi amdaka kwimisila yomhlaba encotsheni inokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendawo enqabileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo, kodwa amanzi anqabileyo anokuvuza okanye aphule, ekhokelela ekungcoliseni okunzulu. Nangona kungekho nkqonkqozo kawonke-wonke ngenxa yokungcolisa kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo ebangelwa yiYangtti River yezikhukula ngo-2020, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokungcola. Izikhukula zazinefuthe eliyintlekele kumzi-mveliso ka-Lesan Shengherher kunye noluhlu lwayo. Inkampani iqikelele ilahleko yayo ukuba iphakathi kwe-US $ 35 nezigidi ezingama-48, kude kakhulu kwi-inshurensi ye-inshurensi. Kunikezwe ukuba izikhukula ezinokubangelwa lutshintsho lwemozulu luyenzeka rhoqo, ukungcola okubangelwa zizikhukula zexesha elide, i-Inney yile nto ifundwe. "Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeka kumthombo wengxelo, I-China iza kuzisa ama-70% ukuya kwi-77% yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Kuphela kuxa ichukumisa isondele, njengaku-2010 kwaye ngo-2019, i-United States iqhubeke nokuhoya. Kwimeko ye-Magniquench naseMolycorp, i-themidine ye-thessortium inokuphembelela iKomiti yoTyalo-mali lwangaphandle eUnited States (CFIus) ukuba ukuthengisa akuyi kuchaphazela kakubi ukhuseleko lwaseMelika. I-CFis kufuneka yandise ubungakanani bayo boxanduva lokufumana ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho, kwaye kufanele ukuba kuphaphele. Ngokuchasene nokuphendula ngokufutshane kunye nexesha elifutshane kwixesha elidlulileyo, inkathalo eqhubekayo yoRhulumente kwixa elizayo kuyinto efunekayo. Ukujonga emva kumagqabantshintshi abantu ngo-2019, asinakusithi asilumkisiwe.Nimboniselo kweli nqaku kuphela kombhali kwaye ayibonakalisi imeko yeZiko loPhando lwePolisi yeHlabathi. IZiko loPhando lweMigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle lingumbutho ongengowasemva olunikezelwe ekupapasheni amanqaku emigaqo-nkqubo yempikiswano kumgaqo-nkqubo wase-US kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe. Izinto eziphambili.Theuffer Dreyer, i-Ania ephezulu yeNkqubo yeShishini yeZiko lezobupolitika kwiYunivesithi yaseMiami kwi-Teami kwi-Teami kwi-Toral Chearavirus, i-Cloida.I-Infoning Taiwang-Wen yaqala ngekota yakhe yesibini. Kumsitho onoxolo ngakumbi [...] ngesiqhelo, intlanganiso yonyaka yeCongress yaBantu yeSizwe (i-NPC) ye-China yinto enqabileyo. Kwithiyori, iRiphabliki yaseTshayina [...] IZiko loPhando lweMigaqo-nkqubo lwangaphandle lizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngolona hlaziyo uphakamileyo kunye nohlalutyo lomgaqo-nkqubo ongenzi nxaxheba, kugxilwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe ophambili. Sifundisa abantu abazenzayo kunye nefuthe imigaqo-nkqubo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ngembali, iJografi neyenkcubeko. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-FPRI »Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle 610 · Philadelpho, ePennsylvania 1910215.215.731.377777777777777777777777777777777.73012201201220. onke Amalungelo Agciniwe.
I-Post Tight: Jul-04-2022