Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iumhlaba onqabileyoimarike idlule kwinkqubo ukusuka kulindelo olubuthathaka ukuya kwi-rebound yokuzithemba. Umhla we-17 ka-Agasti waba lixesha lokuguquka. Ngaphambi koku, nangona imarike yayizinzile, kwakusekho isimo sengqondo esibuthathaka malunga noqikelelo lwexesha elifutshane. Iimveliso ezingundoqo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zazisandanda kumda wokuguquguquka. Ngexesha lentlanganiso ye-Baotou, eminye imibuzo yemveliso ibisebenza kancinci, kwayeidysprosiumkwayeterbiumiimveliso ezibuthathaka, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu enyuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nto leyo eyathi emva koko yanyusa ixabiso leipraseodymiumkwayeneodymium. Ishishini ngokubanzi lalikholelwa ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye namaxabiso amabala ayeqina, Imarike yokugcwalisa iza kuqhubeka, ngokuthandabuza ukuthengisa ingqondo eqhuba ekuqaleni kwale veki. Emva koko, iintlobo eziphambili zaphule umda we-bottleneck, ebonisa uloyiko olucacileyo lwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kwemali. Ukuchatshazelwa ziinkxalabo, imarike yaqala ukuba buthathaka kwaye iphinde ibuyiselwe phakathi kweveki. Kwinxalenye yamva evekini, amaxabiso eemveliso zesiqhelo aqiniswa kwaye azinziswa ngenxa yempembelelo yokuthengwa kweshishini eliphambili kunye nemveliso yemagnethi egcina impahla.
Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, ixabiso leipraseodymium neodymiumuye waphinda wachukumisa inqanaba lexabiso le-500000 yuan / ton emva kweenyanga ze-2, kodwa intengo yexabiso eliphezulu ngokwenene yayinganelisi, ibonakala ibuna njenge-flash epanini, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu liye labangela ukuba abathengi abasezantsi banqande kwaye balinde baze babone. .
Ukususela ekusebenzeni kwezi veki zimbini, kunokubonwa ukuba umkhwa wokuqala weipraseodymium neodymiumamaxabiso kulo mjikelo uzinzile: ukususela phakathi kukaJulayi, kuye kwakho intshukumo enyukayo ecothayo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okulungisa, ngokuthe ngcembe ukubamba ukunyuka. Ngaxeshanye,ukukhanya imihlaba enqabileyobakhulula imfuno ngemilinganiselo emincinci kuluhlu lwamaxabiso aphezulu. Nangona iifektri zetsimbi bezilandela ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zilungelelanisa uluhlu olujonge phezulu, enyanisweni, kusekho ukuguquguquka okuncinci phakathi kweentengiselwano zabo kunye nezinto ezikrwada ezihambelanayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iifektri zentsimbi zisenomdla kwimpahla eninzi Lumka ekulawuleni isantya sokuthunyelwa kweendawo. I-Dysprosium kunye ne-terbium yaqhubeka idlula umda kwinani elincinci lemibuzo kunye nokuthengiselana.
Ngokukodwa, ekuqaleni kwe-14, i-trend ye-praseodymium kunye ne-neodymium yaqala ngesiqalo esibuthathaka kwaye esizinzileyo, kunye novavanyo lwe-oxides malunga ne-475000 yuan / ton. Iinkampani zesinyithi zibuyiselwe kwangexesha, ezibangela iqondo elithile lokuqiniswa kwee-oxides ezisezantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lepraseodymium kunye neodymium kwisinyithi kwangexesha libuyele malunga ne-590000 yuan/toni kwaye liguquguquka, kwaye iifektri zentsimbi zabonisa ukuzimisela okubuthathaka kokuthumela ngenqanawa ngamaxabiso aphantsi, nto leyo inika imarike imvakalelo yobunzima ekwehleni kwaye. phezulu. Ukusukela emva kwemini ye-17, kunye nemibuzo ephantsi ye-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium evela kwiifektri zemagneti eziphezulu, isimo sengqondo sokuthengisa siye satshintsha, kwaye abathengi balandela ngokunyanisekileyo. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-relay ye-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium yatshisa ngokukhawuleza imarike. Ekuqaleni kwale veki, emva kwexabiso eliphezulu leipraseodymium neodymium oxideyafikelela kuma-504000 yuan/toni, yahlehla yaya kutsho kuma-490000 yuan/toni ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo. Umkhwa we-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium ufana ne-praseodymium kunye ne-neodymium, kodwa baye bahlala behlola kwaye benyuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yeendaba, okwenza kube nzima ukwandisa imfuno. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso le-dysprosium kunye neemveliso ze-terbium zenze imeko ekhoyo ngoku ephezulu ayinakuba phantsi, kwaye ngenxa yokuzithemba okuqinileyo kwishishini elilindelekileyo legolide, isilivere, kunye neshumi, bayathandabuza ukuthengisa, nto leyo iya isanda. kubonakala kwixesha elifutshane.
Amashishini aphambili asenesimo sengqondo esicacileyo malunga nokuzinzisa imarike yepraseodymium neodymium. Imarike ye-praseodymium neodymium nayo yaqala ukubuyisela kwaye yomeleza amaxabiso kwinxalenye yokugqibela yeveki phantsi kweempembelelo zamandla angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukujongelwa phantsi kwentsimbi yepraseodymium neodymium kuye kwathomalala ukusukela kule nyanga. Ngemiyalelo yendawo ebonakalayo kunye neyongeziweyo, phantsi kokunyanzeliswa kwe-inventri kwiifektri zetsimbi, isicatshulwa sovavanyo lwetsimbi siye saqina phezulu, kwaye i-oxides ephantsi ayisekho ngeveki, kwaye isinyithi silandele ngokuthe ngcembe ukunyuka.
Kule veki, imihlaba enqabileyo enzima iyaqhubeka ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo, kunye ne-dysprosium kunye neemveliso ze-terbium zihlala zifikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu ukususela ekuhla kwexabiso, ngokukodwa iimveliso ze-dysprosium, amaxabiso abekwe ukuba aphule inqanaba eliphezulu kulo nyaka; Iimveliso ze-Terbium, kunye nokunyuka kweeveki ezimbini ze-11.1%. Ukungafuni okunyukayo ekuthengiseni i-dysprosium kunye nemveliso ye-terbium bekungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukuthengwa kwe-downstream kuye kwalandela kwi-tangle, ukunciphisa imeko ye-alloy inversion. Ukongeza, ngenxa yomehluko oqhubekayo kwisantya sokunyuka kwe-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium, kukwakho imeko yokulinda nokubona ekuthengeni izinto ezinkulu.
Ukusukela nge-25 ka-Agasti, ikowuti yeemveliso eziphambili zomhlaba ezinqabileyo yi-49-495 amawaka eyuan/toni yeipraseodymium neodymium oxide; Isinyithi sepraseodymium neodymium: 605-61000 yuan/toni;I-Dysprosium oxide2.44-2.45 million yuan/toni; 2.36-2.38 million yuan/toni yeDysprosium iron; 7.9-8 million yuan/toni yei-terbium oxide;I-Metal terbium9.8-10 million yuan/toni; 288-293000 yuan/toni yei-gadolinium oxide; 265000 ukuba 27000 yuan/toni yeintsimbi ye-gadolinium; I-Holmium oxide: 615-625000 yuan/toni;Intsimbi yeHolmiumiindleko 620000 ukuba 630000 yuan/ton.
Emva kweeveki ezimbini zokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuzinzisa, ukuthengwa kwezinto zombane kuye kwanqandwa ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni rhoqo kumaxabiso aphezulu. Isicwangciso sokwahlula kunye neefektri zetsimbi ezifuna i-bargains ayikatshintshi, kwaye abanye abangaphakathi kwishishini balindele ukuba ukunyuka kube lula kwixesha elizayo, nokuba inqanaba lexabiso langoku lisekho kwimarike yomthengi. Ukusuka kwingxelo yangoku evela kwimarike yendawo, ukunqongophala kwepraseodymium kunye neodymium kunokubonakala ngakumbi emva kokuthenga. Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, amathuba okuba amashishini anikezela ngeenkonzo anyuke ngee-odolo asephezulu, kwaye intengiselwano ehambelanayo inokulandelela. Ngexesha elifutshane, ukuxhaswa kwemfuno yemarike yokuzaliswa komyalelo ekupheleni kwenyanga kunokuxhasa ukuguquguquka okuncinci kumaxabiso e-praseodymium kunye ne-neodymium ngaphakathi koluhlu olunengqiqo.
Ngokumalunga ne-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium oxide, esele isondele kwi-2.5 yezigidi zeeyuan/ton kunye ne-8 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni, kunokubonwa ukuba nangona ukuthengwa kwempahla esezantsi kulumke kakhulu, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-ore nokunyuka kunzima ukutshintsha. ixesha elifutshane. Nangona imfuno yokuqala iyancipha, izinga lokunyuka linokucotha ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa indawo yokukhula yexesha elizayo isenkulu kwaye icacile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2023