Njengoxinzelelo oluphakathi kweUkraine naseRussia luyaqhubeka, ixabiso leentsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ziya kunyuka.

IsiNgesi: i-Abhizer Shahhmahmahmud, ukuqonda kwimakethi yexesha elizayo

Ngelixa i-chain yenkcitho yokubonelela ebangelwa yiCovid-19 iCoidemic ayikafiki, uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya luye lwanesalela kwiMfazwe yaseRussia yaseUkraini. Kwimeko yexabiso elinyukayo njengeyona nto iphambili, le fellock inganongeza ngaphaya kwamaxabiso e-petroli, kubandakanya amaxabiso emizi-mveliso efana nesichumisi, ukutya kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo.

Ukusuka kwiGolide ukuya kwi-Palladium, ishishini lentsimbi enqabileyo lomhlaba kuwo omabini la mazwe kunye nehlabathi lingadibana nemozulu embi. IRussia inokujamelana nengcinezelo enkulu yokuhlangabezana ne-45% yonikezo lwe-phalladium, kuba ishishini sele lisengxakini kwaye ibango lingaphezulu kobonelelo. Ukongeza, okoko ungquzulwano, izithintelo kwizothutho zomoya ziye zaphazamisa ubunzima bovelisi bePalladium. Emhlabeni jikelele, i-Palladium isetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuvelisa abaguquli be-ofisi ye-AutoMotic ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kwioyile okanye iinjini zedizili.

IRussia neUkraine ingamazwe anqabileyo emhlabeni, ahlala kwisabelo esibonakalayo kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngokwe-fights yemakethi yexesha elizayo eqinisekiswe ngu-Esomar, ngonyaka we-2031, inqanaba lokukhula minyaka le lentengiso yentsimbi yehlabathi elinqamlezileyo iya kuba yi-6%, kwaye omabini la mazwe asenokuhlala isikhundla esibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemeko yangoku, lo qikelelo lungentla unokutshintsha kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngobunzulu bempembelelo yokulindelwa kwalo mveliso wemizi-nqamlezo ephambili apho kuthunyelwe imizi-mveliso yomhlaba khona, kunye nezimvo kwimpembelelo yawo elindelekileyo kwiiprojekthi eziphambili kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso.

Iingxaki kumzi-mveliso wobunjineli / yetekhnoloji yezobunjineli zinokwenzakalisa iimfuno ze-United States naseYurophu.

I-Ukraine, njengeyona hub iphambili yobunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji ye-IT, ithathwa njengendawo enendawo ene-in elunxwemeni kunye neqela leqela lesithathu. Ke ngoko, ukuhlasela kukaRussia kwamaqabane eSoviet Union kuya kubachaphazela ngokungathandabuzekiyo iminqweno emininzi yamaqela amaninzi - ngakumbi i-United States naseYurophu.

Oku kuphazamiseka kweenkonzo zehlabathi zinokuchaphazela iimeko ezintathu eziphambili: amashishini aphuma ngqo kwiinkqubo zomsebenzi zokusebenza kwabanikezeli bazo zonke ii-ukraine; Umsebenzi wokukhupha iinkampani kumazwe anje nge-India, exhasa amandla awo ngokwenza izibonelelo ezivela kwiUkraine, kunye namashishini amaZiko eNkonzo yeShishini yeHlabathi aquka abasebenzi beMfazwe.

Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto eziphambili ze-elektroniki ezifana neefowuni ezi-smart, iikhamera zedijithali, iikhompyuter zedijithali, i-vissoresces, i-Fluorescent, i-Fluorescent, igxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwezinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.

Le mfazwe ibangele ukungaqiniseki okukhohlakeleyo kunye nokukhathazeka kakhulu kungekuphela nje ekuqinisekiseni iitalente, kodwa nakwimveliso yezakhiwo zolwazi (i-IT) kunye nolwakhiwo lonxibelelwano. Umzekelo, intsimi eyahlulelene e-Ukraine e-dobbass ityebile kwimithombo yendalo, ebaluleke kakhulu yi-Lithium.Limithium Mines isasazwa ikakhulu kwindawo ye-ZAPOKIALK, i-Shevinkivse yeMigodi yeNdawo ye-Dobra ye-Dobra ye-Dobra ye-Dobrav. Okwangoku, imisebenzi yemigodi kwezi ndawo ziyekile, enokukhokelela ekuguqukeni okukhulu kwamaxabiso esinyithi emhlabeni kule ndawo.

Ukwanda kwenkcitho yokhuseleko yehlabathi kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso entsimbi yomhlaba onqabileyo.

Ukujonga inqanaba eliphezulu lokungaqiniseki okubangelwa yimfazwe, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela enze iinzame zokomeleza ukukhusela izizwe zokhuselo kuzwelonke, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikwimeko ye-Russia. Umzekelo, ngoFebruwari 2022, iJamani ibhengeza ukuba yayiza kwabela i-100 yeebhiliyoni ze-100 yeedola

Olu phuculo luya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-low yomhlaba elinqabileyo kunye namaxabiso amaxabiso. La manyathelo angentla ayomeleza ngakumbi ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ukugcina umkhosi woqingqo welizwe lolwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya uphuhliso oluphambili kwi-minerals edlulileyo, ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-neodmium yomhlaba kunye ne-raseodymium.

Ngeli xesha, iUnited States ilungele ukukhusela i-Nato Groude ivela kubundlobongela obuvulekileyo baseRussia. Nangona ingayi kuhambisa imikhosi kwintsimi yaseRussia, urhulumente wabhengeza ukuba kuthathwa isigqibo sokukhusela yonke i-intshi yentsimi apho kuthunyelwe khona amandla okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ulwabiwo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokhuselo lunokunyuka, oluya kuphucula kakhulu ithemba lezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.

Impembelelo kwishishini le-semicondcuctor yehlabathi linokuba libi nangakumbi?

Imveliso ye-semicondcuctor yehlabathi, ekulindeleke ukuba ijike phakathi i-2022, iya kujongana nemiceli mngeni eminyelweyo ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine. Njengomthengisi ophambili wezinto ezifunekayo ukuvelisa i-semiconductor, olu khuphiswano olucacileyo lunokukhokelela kwimithombo yemveliso kunye nokunqongophala, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu.

Kuba i-semicondcuctorctorctor chips isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, akumangalisi kangangokuba nokunyuka okugqithisileyo kuya kuzisa yonke into yokuhambisa. Ngokwengxelo yentengiso yexesha elizayo, nge-2030, ishishini le-chionductor chiomuctor ye-chip ye-semicondcuctor liza kubonisa inqanaba lokukhula konyaka le-5.6%. Yonke i-semicondcuct vein iqulethe i-ecosystem ye-ecosystem, ibandakanya abavelisi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ebonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza, izixhobo, itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nezisombululo zemveliso kunye nezisombululo zemveliso kunye nezisombululo zemveliso kunye nezisombululo zemveliso kunye nezisombululo zemveliso. Ukongeza, ikwabandakanya abasasazi kunye nabavelisi bemiboniso yabathengi. Nditsho ne-dent encinci kulo lonke ikhonkco liya kuvelisa inkohliso, eliza kuchaphazela wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo.

Ukuba iMfazwe iba nzima, kunokubakho ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kumzi mveliso we-semicondcuctor. Amashishini aya kuqala ukukhusela iimfuno zabo kunye ne-hoard inani elikhulu le-semiconductor chips. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kukhokelela ekunqongopheni ngokubanzi kwe-inventri. Kodwa into enye ekufanele ukuba isiqinisekiso kukuba le ntlekele inokuthi ihlawulwe ekugqibeleni. Ukukhula kwemarike ngokubanzi kunye nokuzinza kwexabiso le-semicondcuctor, ziindaba ezilungileyo.

Umzi mveliso weemoto zombane wehlabathi unokujamelana nokuchasana.

Umzi mveliso weemoto zehlabathi unokuziva elona qhayisa libaluleke kakhulu kulo mxokelelwane, ngakumbi eYurophu. Emhlabeni jikelele, abavelisi bagxila ekumiseleni ubungakanani bemfazwe yehlabathi jikelele. I-Prorest Sourters Metricals efana ne-neodiyoum, i-rasedymuum kunye ne-dysprosium zihlala zisetyenziswa njengemagnethi esisigxina yokuvelisa ukukhanya, i-comptotos esebenzayo, enokukhokelela ekuboneleleni ngokwaneleyo.

Ngokutsho kohlalutyo, ishishini laseYurophu le-European liza kubandezeleka kakhulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kweemoto eUkraine naseRussia. Ukususela esiphelweni sikaFebruwari 2022, iinkampani ezininzi ze-automoto zehlabathi ziyekile ukuhambisa ii-odolo ezivela kubathengisi bendawo kumahlakani aseRussia. Ukongeza, abavelisi abazimeleyo bacinezela imisebenzi yemveliso ukutshitshisa oku kuqinisayo.

Nge-28 kaFebruwari, 2022, uVolkswagen, uMvelisi weZithuthi waseJamani, wabhengeza ukuba ugqibe kwelokuba ayeke ukuveliswa kweefektri ezimbini zemoto iveki yonke kuba ihlazo liphazamise ukuhanjiswa kwamalungu. Umvelisi wemoto ugqibe kwelokuba ayeke ukuvelisa kumzi-mveliso we-ZVICO kunye ne-Dresden Mveliso. Phakathi kwamanye amalungu, ukuhanjiswa kweentambo kuye kwaphazamiseka kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa kweyona nto inqabileyo yomhlaba kubandakanya ne-neodiyoum kunye ne-dysprosium nayo inokuchaphazeleka. Iipesenti ezingama-80 zeZithuthi zoMoya zisebenzisa ezi zinyithi zimbini ukwenza iimoto zemagnethi ezisisigxina.

Imfazwe eUkraine inokuchaphazela ngokunzulu imveliso ye-jikelele yeebhetri zombane, kuba iUkraine ngoyena mveliso wesithathu kancinane we-nickel kunye ne-aluminium ehlabathini, kwaye ezi zixhobo zimbini zixabisekileyo zemoto. Ukongeza, i-neon eveliswe e-Ukraine inika i-70% ye-neon efunekayo kwiitshipsi zehlabathi kunye nezinye izinto, ezisele zinesiphumo sezithuthi ezitsha kwi-United States entsha. Eli nani linokuphezulu kulo nyaka.

Ngaba ingxaki iya kuchaphazela utyalo-mali lwegolide?

I-Orlock yezobupolitika phakathi kweUkraine naseRussia ibangele ukuba nexhala kunye nexhala elikhululekileyo kumashishini amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kwifuthe kwixabiso legolide, imeko yahlukile. I-Russia ngumvelisi wesithathu oMkhulu weGolide kwihlabathi, kunye nemveliso yonyaka engaphezu kwe-330.

Le ngxelo ibonisa ukuba kwiveki yokugqibela kaFebruwari 2022, njengabatyali-mali bafuna ukwahlula-utyala imali kwizityalo zabo ezikhuselekileyo, ixabiso legolide likhuphukile. Kuxelwe ukuba i-golide yexabiso legolide irobe i-0.3% ukuya kwi-1912.40 ye-US yeedola, ngelixa ixabiso leGORGE lilindelwe ukuba liphume i-0,2% ukuya kwi-1913.20 ye-US yeedola. Oku kubonisa ukuba abatyali mali banethemba elikhulu malunga nokusebenza kwesi sinyithi esixabisekileyo ngexesha lentlekele.

Kungathi eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokusetyenziswa kwegolide kukwenza iimveliso ze-elektroniki. Kuyinto eqhuba kakuhle yokuqhuba esetyenziswayo kwi-Church, uQhakamshelwano lokudlulisela, ukutshintshela, ukudibanisa, ukudibanisa iingcingo kunye nemitya yokudibanisa. Ngokuphathelele impembelelo yengxaki, akucaci nokuba kuya kubakho ifuthe elide. Kodwa njengokuba izityalo mali bafuna ukutshintsha utyalomali lwabo ukuya kwicala elingathathi cala, kulindeleke ukuba kubekho iingxabano zexesha elincinci, ngakumbi phakathi kwamaqela alwayo.

Xa ujonga imeko engazinzisiyo yempikiswano yangoku, kunzima ukuqikelela umkhombandlela ophuhlisayo weshishini lentsimbi lomhlaba elinqabileyo. Ukugweba kwikhondo lophuhliso lwangoku, kubonakala ngathi uqoqosho lweentengiso zehlabathi luye luphefumla ixesha elide ekuvenisweni kwezinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye neenyibiba zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kwaye izinto ezihamba phambili ziya kuphazamiseka ngexesha elifutshane.

Umhlaba ufikelele kumzuzu onzima. Emva nje kwe-coronavirus (Covid-19) ngo-2019, xa imeko yayiqala nje ukuba iqale ukusebenza, iinkokeli zopolitiko zibamba ithuba lokuqalisa kwakhona ipolitiki yezopolitiko. Ukuze uzikhusele kule midlalo yamandla, abavelisi benza yonke into eyenzekayo ukukhusela i-chain ekhoyo kunye nokuyeka ukuveliswa naphi na apho kunyanzelekile.Osichenge izivumelwano zokusasaza.

Kwangelo xesha, abahlalutyi balindele ukuba kubekho ithemba. Nangona izithintelo zoncedo ezivela eRussia neUkraine zinokwayisa, kusekho iindawo ezomeleleyo apho abavelisi befuna ukuseta inyawo e-China. Ukujonga ukuxhaphaza okubanzi kwezinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo kweli lizwe laseMpuma Mpuma, izithintelo abantu abaziqondayo banokubekwa kwimveliso.european abavelisi bemveliso kunye nezivumelwano zokuhambisa. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwindlela iinkokeli zala mazwe mabini ziyimela ngayo le ngxabano.

UAb Shaikhmahmud ngumbhali kunye nomhleli we-Interlight yexesha elizayo, uphando lwentengiso kunye nenkampani yophando yokubonisana eqinisekiswe yi-Esomar.