Ngaba zinqabile emhlabeni izinyithi okanye izimbiwa?

Ngaba zinqabile emhlabeni izinyithi okanye izimbiwa?

Umhlaba onqabileyoyintsimbi. Umhlaba onqabileyo yigama eline-17 lezinto ezili-17 zentsimbi kwitheyibhile yamaxesha, kubandakanya izinto ze-Lanthanaide kunye ne-Scandium kunye nettrium. Kukho iindidi ezingama-250 zeeminerali zendalo kwindalo. Umntu wokuqala ofumanisa ukuba umhlaba onqabileyo wayenguChiser Gedolin. Ngo-1794, wahlukana nohlobo lokuqala lwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ovela kwi-ore elinzima efana ne-asphalt.

Umhlaba onqabileyo ligama elihlanganisiweyo lezixhobo ezili-17 zentsimbi kwitheyibhile yezinto ezingamaphepha. Bayinto enqabileyo emhlabeni,I-Lanthanum, i-cerium, i-rasedymuum, ne-rasedium, iprometium, iSamarium, ne-Europium; Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo: IGadalinium, i-terlium, i-gelium, i-ermium, i-tulium, i-tulium, i-yttetium, ne-yttrium.Imihlaba enqabileyo ikho njengeminerali, ngoko ke ziiminerali kunokuba umhlaba. I-China inovelwano olucekeceke lolona londolozo lomhlaba onqabileyo, ikakhulu igxile kumaphondo nakwizixeko ezinje nge-Inner Mongolia, uShandong, uSichuan, uSichuan, uSichuan.

Imihlaba enqabileyo yomhlaba enqabileyo igxile ngokubanzi ngohlobo lwe-carcedates engafakwanga, i-fluors, i-phosphates, oxide, okanye isilwanyana. Izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kufuneka ziguqulwe zibe ziikhomputha zinyibilikiswe ngamanzi okanye kwi-Inorganic Acids ngokuguqula imichiza yekhemikhali, kwaye zinokuzicofa, okanye zisetyenziswe njengemveliso okanye izinto ezinqabileyo zokwahlula izinto ezingaqhelekanga zomhlaba. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yindawo enqabileyo yomhlaba igxile kuyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpatho gadalala.